At the Crossroads of Textile Cultures: Textile Production and Use at the South Italian Archaic Site of Ripacandida
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.36808Keywords:
Archaic southern Italy, Italic–Greek interaction, loom weight, Ripacandida, spindle whorl, textileAbstract
Textiles are seldom included within socioeconomic interpretative frameworks of the ancient northern Mediterranean region, although several recent studies have begun to address this lacuna. The Archaic/ Classical site of Ripacandida (Basilicata), located in the southern Apennines, has yielded both textiles and textile tools, providing an unprecedented opportunity to examine textile production and use at an indigenous south Italian site. This study presents the results of the complementary analyses of mineralised textile remains and textile tools (spindle whorls and loom weights) found in the cemetery of Ripacandida. The unusual combination of the Greek textile weave (weft-faced tabby) and a characteristic Italic tablet-woven border in two fragments attests to a mixed textile culture. The (to date) unique situation at Ripacandida enables us to reflect on the role of textiles in cultural contact contexts: the way in which textile cultures and their elements met and were mixed or kept separate in south Italy and beyond; the extent to which textile production was socially and economically embedded in a small indigenous community of south Italy; and the role of textiles and textile production as an expression of indigenous-Greek interaction.
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2014.08.030
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Gleba, M. 2008 Textile Production in Pre-Roman Italy. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
----- 2011 The ‘distaff side’ of Early Iron Age aristocratic identity in Italy. In M. Gleba and H.W. Horsnæs (eds.), Communicating Identity in Italic Iron Age Communities, 26-32. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
----- 2012 Italy: Iron Age. In M. Gleba and U. Mannering (eds.), Textiles and Textile Production in Europe from Prehistory to ad 400, 214-41. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
----- 2017a Textiles in Pre-Roman Italy: from qualitative to quantitative approach. Origini 40: 9-28.
----- 2017b Tracing textile cultures of Italy and Greece in the early first millennium bc. Antiquity 144: 1205-22. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.144
Gleba, M., and R. Laurito 2015 Appendice 1. Analisi delle tracce di tessuti rinvenuti a Grotte di Castro in località Vigna la Piazza. In G.M. Della Fina (ed.) La delimitazione dello spazio funerario in Italia dalla protostoria all’età arcaica recinti, circoli, tumuli, 337-39. Rome: Edizioni Quasar.
Gleba, M., I. Menale and C. Rescigno 2017 Cumaean cremation burials with textiles remains. Origini 40: 45-63.
Gleba, M., and I. Vanden Berghe n.d. Textiles from Cumae Fondo Artiaco 104: structural and dye analyses. In A. Babbi, Cumae, Grave Artìaco 104: performative identity and transculturality in the Middle-Tyrrhenian region at the end of the 8th c. bc. Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums. Forthcoming.
Grömer, K., A. Kern, H. Reschreiter and H. Rösel-Mautendorfer (eds.) 2013 Textiles from Hallstatt: Weaving Culture in Bronze and Iron Age Salt Mines. Textilien aus Hallstatt. Gewebte Kultur aus dem bronze- und eisenzeitlichen Salzbergwerk. Budapest: Archaeolingua.
Heitz, C. 2015 Ripacandida—an indigenous graveyard and the Greek periphery. Accordia Research Papers 14: 103-21.
----- 2016 Von ‘ganzen Häusern’ zu großen Männern? Beobachtungen zu Veränderungen in der Struktur süditalischer Gemeinschaften in archaischer Zeit am Beispiel der Nekropole von Ripacandida/Basilicata. BABESCH: Annual Papers on Mediterranean Archaeology 91: 43-67.
----- 2017 Mobile pastoralists in Archaic southern Italy? The use of social and material evidence for the detection of an ancient economy. Ethnologisch-Archäologische Zeitschrift 56 (2015): 135-64.
----- 2018 Die Nekropole von Ripacandida —Indigene Identitäten in Süditalien vom 7. bis zum 5. Jh. v. Chr. Italikà 6. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
Herring, E. 1998 Explaining Change in the Matt-Painted Pottery of Southern Italy: Cultural and Social Explanations for Ceramic Development from the 11th to the 4th Centuries B.C. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 722. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Hütteroth, W.-D. 1959 Bergnomaden und Yaylabauern im mittleren kurdischen Taurus. Marburg: Selbstverlag des Geographischen Institutes der Universität.
Laimer, M., and A. Larcher 2006 Archäologische Ausgrabungen in der Giarnera Piccola in Ascoli Satriano (Provinz Foggia) 1999 und 2001-2005. Römische Historische Mitteilungen 48: 17–58. https://doi.org/10.1553/rhm48s17
Landenius Enegren, H. 2015 Loom weights in Archaic South Italy and Sicily: five case studies. Opuscula: Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 8: 123-55.
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2018-06-24
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Gleba, M., Heitz, C., Enegren, H. L., & Meo, F. (2018). At the Crossroads of Textile Cultures: Textile Production and Use at the South Italian Archaic Site of Ripacandida. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 31(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.36808
