Imagining Macedonia in Prehistory, ca. 1900-1930
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v14i2.115Abstract
My subject is the peculiar reputation Macedonia acquired in the discipline of Aegean prehistory. The province, I observe, came to be regarded as not simply deficient by comparison with that discipline-s core provinces (mainly in the south of Greece), but as their very antithesis, their 'Other'. This happened as soon as prehistoric research in Macedonia began, in the early decades of the 20th century. I turn, therefore, to the prehistorians- texts from that period, and try to document the tropes in which Macedonia's alterity was cast. I also trace the epistemic effects of those tropes, the research questions they engendered and the limits to knowledge they prescribed. I also try to historicize the development of Macedonia's alterity by placing it in the context of early 20th-century disciplinary premises and quests.References
Andreou, S., M. Fotiadis and K. Kotsakis 1996 Review of Aegean prehistory, V: the Neolithic and Bronze Age of northern Greece. American Journal of Archaeology 100: 537-97.
Andreou, S., and K. Kotsakis 1986 Diastaseis tou horou stin Kentriki Makedonia. Apotyposi tis endokoinotikis kai diakoinotikis horoorganosis. In Ametos. Timitikos tomos yia ton kathiyiti M. Androniko, 57-88. Thessaloniki: University of Thessaloniki.
1999 ‘Mykinaiki parousia’ kai ‘mykinaiki perifereia’: I Toumba tis Thessalonikis, mia thesi tis Epohis tou Halkou sti Makedonia. In I perifereia tou Mykinaikou kosmou: A’ Diethnes diepistimoniko symposio, 107-16. Lamia: ID’ Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities.
Bohner, K. 1981 Ludwig Lindenschmit and the Three Ages. In G. Daniel (ed.), Toward a History of Archaeology, 120-26. London: Thames and Hudson.
Borza, E.N. 1990 In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Casson, S. 1918-19 Macedonia: note. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 60-63.
1919-21 Excavations in Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 24: 1-33.
1921 The Dorian invasion reviewed in the light of some new evidence. Antiquaries Journal 1: 199-221.
1922 Review of Rey (1921). Journal of Hellenic Studies 42: 294-95.
1923-24 The Bronze Age in Macedonia. Archaeologia 74: 73-88.
1923-25 Excavations in Macedonia, II. Annual of the British School at Athens 26: 1-29.
1926 Macedonia, Thrace and Illyria: Their Relations to Greece from the Earliest Times down to the Time of Philip Son of Amyntas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Childe, V.G. 1915 On the date and origin of Minyan ware. Journal of Hellenic Studies 35: 196-207.
1922 The East European relations of the Dimini culture. Journal of Hellenic Studies 42: 254-75.
1926 Review of Casson (1926). Man 26: 28-29.
1927 The Danube thoroughfare and the beginnings of civilization in Europe. Antiquity 1: 79-91.
1928 Lausitzische Elemente in Griechenland. In Festgabe für den 70 järigen Gustaf Kossina von Freunden und Schülern. Mannus Ergänzungsband 6: 236-39. Leipzig: Gesellschaft für deutsche Vorgeschichte.
1944 Review of Heurtley (1939). Antiquaries Journal 24: 155.
Cohen, C. 1999 L'Homme des orgines. Paris: Seuil.
Cosgrove, D. 1993 Landscapes and myths, gods and humans. In B. Bender (ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, 281-305. Oxford: Berg.
Cullen, T. (ed.) 2001 Aegean Prehistory: A Review. American Journal of Archaeology, Supplement 1. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.
Dennis, G. 1878 Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria. London: John Murray.
Dickinson, O. 1994 The Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fewkes, V.J. 1936 Neolithic sites in the Moravo-Danubian area (Eastern Yugoslavia). Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 12: 5-81.
Fewkes, V.J., H. Goldman and R.W. Ehrich 1933a Excavations at Starcevo, Yugoslavia, seasons 1931 and 1932. Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 9: 33-54-
1933b Preliminary report of an archaeological reconnaissance in Yugoslavia, American expedition, season of 1932. Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 9: 17-32.
Finlay, G. 1869 Paratiriseis epi tis en Elvetia kai Elladi proïstorikis arhaioloyias. Athens: N.P.
Fotiadis, M. 1993 Regions of the imagination: archaeologists, local people, and the archaeological record in fieldwork, Greece. Journal of European Archaeology 1(2): 149-66.
1995 Modernity and the past-still-present: politics of time in the birth of regional archaeological projects in Greece. American Journal of Archaeobgy 99: 59-78.
in prep. History of a Practice: Prehistoric Archaeology in Greece, 1860s-I990.
Fougères, G. 1923 Rapport sur les travaux de l’Ecole française d’Athènes durant l’année 1921-1922. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1923: 264-90.
Gardner, E.A., and S. Casson 1918-19 Macedonia: antiquities found in the British zone, 1915-1919. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 10-40.
Gastaldi, B. 1865 Lake Habitations and Prehistoric Remains in the Turbaries and Marl-Beds of Northern and Central Italy. London: Anthropological Society.
Gràslund, B. 1987 The Birth of Prehistoric Chronology: Dating Methods and Dating Systems in Nineteenth-Century Scandinavian Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, H.R. 1915 Aegean Archaeology: An Introduction to the Archaeology of Prehistoric Greece. London: Warner.
Heurtley, W.A. 1929 Prehistoric Macedonia. Antiquity 3: 318-23. 1926-27 A prehistoric site in Western Macedonia and the Dorian invasion. Annual of the British School at Athens 28: 159-94.
1939 Prehistoric Macedonia: An Archaeohgical Reconnaissance of Greek Macedonia (West of the Struma) in the Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Keramopoullos, A.D. 1927-28 Makedonia proistoriki. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1927-28: 210-18.
1932 Anaskafai kai erevnai en ti Ano Makedonia. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1932: 48-133.
1934a Anaskafai kai erevnai en Makedonia. Praktika tis en Athinais Arhaioloyikis Etaireias 1934: 67-91.
1934b Ellines kai Makedones. Ellinika 1: 37-49.
Kokkinidou, D., and K. Trandalidou 1991 Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement in Western Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 86: 93-106.
Kossack, G. 1992 Prehistoric archaeology in Germany: its history and current situation. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25: 73-109.
Kotsakis, K. 1998 The past is ours: images of Greek Macedonia. In L. Meskell (ed.), Archaeology under Fire: Nationalism, Politics and Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, 44-67. London: Routledge.
Makridis, T. 1937 Halka Makedonika tou Mouseiou Benaki. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1937: 512-21.
Massin, B. 1996 From Virchow to Fischer: physical anthropology and ‘modern race theories’ in Wilhelmine Germany. In G. W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.), Volksgeist as Method and Ethic: Essays on Boasian Anthropology and the German Anthropological Tradition. History of Anthropology 8: 79-154. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Meinander, C.F. 1980 The concept of culture in European archaeological literature. In G. Daniel (ed.), Toward a History of Archaeology, 100-11. London: Thames and Hudson.
Mendel, G. 1918 Les travaux du Service archéologique de l'Ar^mée française d'Orient. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1918: 9-17.
Momigliano, A. 1977 The ancient city of Fustel de Coulanges. In A. Momigliano, Essays in Ancient and Modem Historiography, .325-43. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Mylonas, G.E. 1928 I Neolithiki Epohi en Elladi. Vivliothiki tis en Athinais Arheoloyikis Etaireias 24- Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens.
1930 Oi proïstorikoi katoikoi tis Ellados kai ta istorika ellinika fylla. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1930: 1-29.
Myres, J.L. 1933 The Cretan Labyrinth: a retrospect of Aegean research. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 63: 269-312.
Oikonomos, G.P. 1915 (Untitled note on the work of the Entente armies in Macedonia.) Arhaioloyikon Deltion 2, Parartima: 13.
Olwig, K.R. 1993 Sexual cosmology: nation and landscape at the conceptual interstices of nature and culture; or, what does landscape really mean. In B. Bender (ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, 307- 43. Providence and Oxford: Berg.
Picard, C. 1956 Léon Rey (1887-1954). Revue archéologique 47: 202-204.
Reinach, S. 1922 Review of Rey (1921). Revue archéologique 42: 346-47.
Rey, L. 1920 Observations sur les sites préhistoriques et protohistoriques de la Macédoine. Bulletin de correspondence hellénique 40 (1916): 257-92.
1921 Observations sur les premiers habitats de la Macédoine. Recueillies par le Service Archéologique de l'Armée d'Orient 1916-1919 (région de Salonique). Bulletin de correspondence hellénique 41-43 (1917-19). Paris: De Boccard.
1921-22 Observations sur les Premiers Habitats de la Macédoine. Recueillies par le Service Archéobgique de l’Armée d’Orient 1916-1919 (région de Salonique). Paris: E. de Brocard.
Rodden, R.J. 1964 Recent discoveries from prehistoric Macedonia: an interim report. Balkan Studies 4: 109-24.
1965 An Early Neolithic village in Greece. Scientific American 212(4): 83-92.
Schliemann, H. 1880 Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. New York: Harper.
Schmidt, H. 1902 Die Keramik der makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, Verhandlungen 3 4 :16-77.
1904 Troja-Mykene-Ungam: archäologische Parallelen. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 36: 608-56.
1905 Die Keramik der makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 37: 91-113.
Traeger, P. 1902 Die makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, Verhandlungen 34: 62-76.
Trigger, B.G. 1989 A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tsountas, C. 1908 At proïstorikai akropoleis Diminiou kai Sesklou. Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens.
van Dommelen, P. 1997 Colonial constructs: colonialism and archaeology in the Mediterranean. World Archaeology 28: 305-23.
Vokotopoulou, I. 1986 Ta prota 50 hronia tis Eforeias Klassikon Arhaiotiton Thessalonikis. In Symposio ‘I Thessaloniki meta to 1912’, 1-65. Thessaloniki: Kentro Istorias Thessalonikis.
Vokotopoulou, I. (ed.) 1993 Greek Civilisation: Macedonia, Kingdom of Alexander the Great. Marché Bonsecours, Montreal, 7 May-19 September 1993. Athens: Greek Ministry of Culture, ICOM-National Hellenic Committee.
Vouyoucas, C. 1986 La protéction pénale des biens culturels en droit hellénique. Journées de la Société de legislation comparée 347-81.
Wace, A.J.B. 1913-14 The mounds of Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 20: 123-32.
Wace, A.J.B., and C. Biegen 1916-18 The pre-Mycenaean pottery of the mainland. Annual of the British School at Athens 22: 175-89.
Wace, A.J.B., and M.S. Thompson 1909 Prehistoric mounds in Macedonia. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 2: 159-64.
1912 Prehistoric Thessaly, Being an Account of Recent Excavations and Explorations in North-Eastern Greece from Lake Kopais to the Borders of Macedonia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wardle, K.A. (ed.) 1996 Nea Nikomedeia I: The Excavation of an Early Neolithic Village in Northern Greece 1961-1964. Athens: The British School at Athens.
Waterhouse, H. 1986 The British School at Athens: The First Hundred Years. London: Thames and Hudson.
Wilser, L. 1900 Die ‘Kruger-Penkashce Hypothese’: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der arischen Frage. Globus 78: 144-47.
Wiwjorra, I. 1996 German archaeology and its relation to nationalism and racism. In M. Diaz-Andreu and T. Champion (eds.), Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe, 164-88. London: UCL Press.
Andreou, S., and K. Kotsakis 1986 Diastaseis tou horou stin Kentriki Makedonia. Apotyposi tis endokoinotikis kai diakoinotikis horoorganosis. In Ametos. Timitikos tomos yia ton kathiyiti M. Androniko, 57-88. Thessaloniki: University of Thessaloniki.
1999 ‘Mykinaiki parousia’ kai ‘mykinaiki perifereia’: I Toumba tis Thessalonikis, mia thesi tis Epohis tou Halkou sti Makedonia. In I perifereia tou Mykinaikou kosmou: A’ Diethnes diepistimoniko symposio, 107-16. Lamia: ID’ Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities.
Bohner, K. 1981 Ludwig Lindenschmit and the Three Ages. In G. Daniel (ed.), Toward a History of Archaeology, 120-26. London: Thames and Hudson.
Borza, E.N. 1990 In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Casson, S. 1918-19 Macedonia: note. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 60-63.
1919-21 Excavations in Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 24: 1-33.
1921 The Dorian invasion reviewed in the light of some new evidence. Antiquaries Journal 1: 199-221.
1922 Review of Rey (1921). Journal of Hellenic Studies 42: 294-95.
1923-24 The Bronze Age in Macedonia. Archaeologia 74: 73-88.
1923-25 Excavations in Macedonia, II. Annual of the British School at Athens 26: 1-29.
1926 Macedonia, Thrace and Illyria: Their Relations to Greece from the Earliest Times down to the Time of Philip Son of Amyntas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Childe, V.G. 1915 On the date and origin of Minyan ware. Journal of Hellenic Studies 35: 196-207.
1922 The East European relations of the Dimini culture. Journal of Hellenic Studies 42: 254-75.
1926 Review of Casson (1926). Man 26: 28-29.
1927 The Danube thoroughfare and the beginnings of civilization in Europe. Antiquity 1: 79-91.
1928 Lausitzische Elemente in Griechenland. In Festgabe für den 70 järigen Gustaf Kossina von Freunden und Schülern. Mannus Ergänzungsband 6: 236-39. Leipzig: Gesellschaft für deutsche Vorgeschichte.
1944 Review of Heurtley (1939). Antiquaries Journal 24: 155.
Cohen, C. 1999 L'Homme des orgines. Paris: Seuil.
Cosgrove, D. 1993 Landscapes and myths, gods and humans. In B. Bender (ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, 281-305. Oxford: Berg.
Cullen, T. (ed.) 2001 Aegean Prehistory: A Review. American Journal of Archaeology, Supplement 1. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America.
Dennis, G. 1878 Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria. London: John Murray.
Dickinson, O. 1994 The Aegean Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fewkes, V.J. 1936 Neolithic sites in the Moravo-Danubian area (Eastern Yugoslavia). Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 12: 5-81.
Fewkes, V.J., H. Goldman and R.W. Ehrich 1933a Excavations at Starcevo, Yugoslavia, seasons 1931 and 1932. Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 9: 33-54-
1933b Preliminary report of an archaeological reconnaissance in Yugoslavia, American expedition, season of 1932. Bulletin of the American School of Prehistoric Research 9: 17-32.
Finlay, G. 1869 Paratiriseis epi tis en Elvetia kai Elladi proïstorikis arhaioloyias. Athens: N.P.
Fotiadis, M. 1993 Regions of the imagination: archaeologists, local people, and the archaeological record in fieldwork, Greece. Journal of European Archaeology 1(2): 149-66.
1995 Modernity and the past-still-present: politics of time in the birth of regional archaeological projects in Greece. American Journal of Archaeobgy 99: 59-78.
in prep. History of a Practice: Prehistoric Archaeology in Greece, 1860s-I990.
Fougères, G. 1923 Rapport sur les travaux de l’Ecole française d’Athènes durant l’année 1921-1922. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1923: 264-90.
Gardner, E.A., and S. Casson 1918-19 Macedonia: antiquities found in the British zone, 1915-1919. Annual of the British School at Athens 23: 10-40.
Gastaldi, B. 1865 Lake Habitations and Prehistoric Remains in the Turbaries and Marl-Beds of Northern and Central Italy. London: Anthropological Society.
Gràslund, B. 1987 The Birth of Prehistoric Chronology: Dating Methods and Dating Systems in Nineteenth-Century Scandinavian Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hall, H.R. 1915 Aegean Archaeology: An Introduction to the Archaeology of Prehistoric Greece. London: Warner.
Heurtley, W.A. 1929 Prehistoric Macedonia. Antiquity 3: 318-23. 1926-27 A prehistoric site in Western Macedonia and the Dorian invasion. Annual of the British School at Athens 28: 159-94.
1939 Prehistoric Macedonia: An Archaeohgical Reconnaissance of Greek Macedonia (West of the Struma) in the Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Keramopoullos, A.D. 1927-28 Makedonia proistoriki. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1927-28: 210-18.
1932 Anaskafai kai erevnai en ti Ano Makedonia. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1932: 48-133.
1934a Anaskafai kai erevnai en Makedonia. Praktika tis en Athinais Arhaioloyikis Etaireias 1934: 67-91.
1934b Ellines kai Makedones. Ellinika 1: 37-49.
Kokkinidou, D., and K. Trandalidou 1991 Neolithic and Bronze Age settlement in Western Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 86: 93-106.
Kossack, G. 1992 Prehistoric archaeology in Germany: its history and current situation. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25: 73-109.
Kotsakis, K. 1998 The past is ours: images of Greek Macedonia. In L. Meskell (ed.), Archaeology under Fire: Nationalism, Politics and Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, 44-67. London: Routledge.
Makridis, T. 1937 Halka Makedonika tou Mouseiou Benaki. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1937: 512-21.
Massin, B. 1996 From Virchow to Fischer: physical anthropology and ‘modern race theories’ in Wilhelmine Germany. In G. W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.), Volksgeist as Method and Ethic: Essays on Boasian Anthropology and the German Anthropological Tradition. History of Anthropology 8: 79-154. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Meinander, C.F. 1980 The concept of culture in European archaeological literature. In G. Daniel (ed.), Toward a History of Archaeology, 100-11. London: Thames and Hudson.
Mendel, G. 1918 Les travaux du Service archéologique de l'Ar^mée française d'Orient. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 1918: 9-17.
Momigliano, A. 1977 The ancient city of Fustel de Coulanges. In A. Momigliano, Essays in Ancient and Modem Historiography, .325-43. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Mylonas, G.E. 1928 I Neolithiki Epohi en Elladi. Vivliothiki tis en Athinais Arheoloyikis Etaireias 24- Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens.
1930 Oi proïstorikoi katoikoi tis Ellados kai ta istorika ellinika fylla. Arhaioloyiki Efimeris 1930: 1-29.
Myres, J.L. 1933 The Cretan Labyrinth: a retrospect of Aegean research. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 63: 269-312.
Oikonomos, G.P. 1915 (Untitled note on the work of the Entente armies in Macedonia.) Arhaioloyikon Deltion 2, Parartima: 13.
Olwig, K.R. 1993 Sexual cosmology: nation and landscape at the conceptual interstices of nature and culture; or, what does landscape really mean. In B. Bender (ed.), Landscape: Politics and Perspectives, 307- 43. Providence and Oxford: Berg.
Picard, C. 1956 Léon Rey (1887-1954). Revue archéologique 47: 202-204.
Reinach, S. 1922 Review of Rey (1921). Revue archéologique 42: 346-47.
Rey, L. 1920 Observations sur les sites préhistoriques et protohistoriques de la Macédoine. Bulletin de correspondence hellénique 40 (1916): 257-92.
1921 Observations sur les premiers habitats de la Macédoine. Recueillies par le Service Archéologique de l'Armée d'Orient 1916-1919 (région de Salonique). Bulletin de correspondence hellénique 41-43 (1917-19). Paris: De Boccard.
1921-22 Observations sur les Premiers Habitats de la Macédoine. Recueillies par le Service Archéobgique de l’Armée d’Orient 1916-1919 (région de Salonique). Paris: E. de Brocard.
Rodden, R.J. 1964 Recent discoveries from prehistoric Macedonia: an interim report. Balkan Studies 4: 109-24.
1965 An Early Neolithic village in Greece. Scientific American 212(4): 83-92.
Schliemann, H. 1880 Ilios: The City and Country of the Trojans. New York: Harper.
Schmidt, H. 1902 Die Keramik der makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, Verhandlungen 3 4 :16-77.
1904 Troja-Mykene-Ungam: archäologische Parallelen. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 36: 608-56.
1905 Die Keramik der makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 37: 91-113.
Traeger, P. 1902 Die makedonischen Tumuli. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, Verhandlungen 34: 62-76.
Trigger, B.G. 1989 A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tsountas, C. 1908 At proïstorikai akropoleis Diminiou kai Sesklou. Athens: Archaeological Society of Athens.
van Dommelen, P. 1997 Colonial constructs: colonialism and archaeology in the Mediterranean. World Archaeology 28: 305-23.
Vokotopoulou, I. 1986 Ta prota 50 hronia tis Eforeias Klassikon Arhaiotiton Thessalonikis. In Symposio ‘I Thessaloniki meta to 1912’, 1-65. Thessaloniki: Kentro Istorias Thessalonikis.
Vokotopoulou, I. (ed.) 1993 Greek Civilisation: Macedonia, Kingdom of Alexander the Great. Marché Bonsecours, Montreal, 7 May-19 September 1993. Athens: Greek Ministry of Culture, ICOM-National Hellenic Committee.
Vouyoucas, C. 1986 La protéction pénale des biens culturels en droit hellénique. Journées de la Société de legislation comparée 347-81.
Wace, A.J.B. 1913-14 The mounds of Macedonia. Annual of the British School at Athens 20: 123-32.
Wace, A.J.B., and C. Biegen 1916-18 The pre-Mycenaean pottery of the mainland. Annual of the British School at Athens 22: 175-89.
Wace, A.J.B., and M.S. Thompson 1909 Prehistoric mounds in Macedonia. Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 2: 159-64.
1912 Prehistoric Thessaly, Being an Account of Recent Excavations and Explorations in North-Eastern Greece from Lake Kopais to the Borders of Macedonia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wardle, K.A. (ed.) 1996 Nea Nikomedeia I: The Excavation of an Early Neolithic Village in Northern Greece 1961-1964. Athens: The British School at Athens.
Waterhouse, H. 1986 The British School at Athens: The First Hundred Years. London: Thames and Hudson.
Wilser, L. 1900 Die ‘Kruger-Penkashce Hypothese’: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der arischen Frage. Globus 78: 144-47.
Wiwjorra, I. 1996 German archaeology and its relation to nationalism and racism. In M. Diaz-Andreu and T. Champion (eds.), Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe, 164-88. London: UCL Press.
Published
2002-03-01
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Fotiadis, M. (2002). Imagining Macedonia in Prehistory, ca. 1900-1930. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 14(2), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v14i2.115
