Are Missionaries from Mars and Nuns from Venus? Gender Relations in the Oblate Missions of the Canadian North-west
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/rsth.37600Keywords:
Grey Nuns, Catholic Church, women, religious orders, male-female relationships, Canadian North-westAbstract
There is an ambivalence within the Roman Catholic Church in regard to women, tending towards seeing women as either saint or whore, with little nuance in between. Close examination of archival sources internal to the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate and
the Grey Nuns, in the context of frontier religious environments, reveals the existence of gender relationships that are not significantly different from those of the secular world. Differences are noted in the periods prior to and following the treaty negotiations at the end of the nineteenth century. Modern scholarship serves to extend our understanding of these contexts and the relationships within them.
References
Archives Deschâtelets (AD). 1862a. HE 2221 T12Z 60, H. Faraud to Mgr et bien cher ami [A. Taché]. 19 mai.
———. 1862b. HE 2221 T12Z 60, 16 septembre.
———. 1863. HE 2221 T12Z 185, J. Moulin to Mgr et bien aimé père [A. Taché]. 8 avril.
———. 1864. HBK 2001 N82F, J. Fabre to A. Taché. 11 mars.
———. 1869. HE 2221 T12Z 60, LC M14R 16, Faraud to A. Taché. 7 juin.
———. 1872. HE 1864 G87L 2, E. Grouard to R. MacFarlane. 30 November.
———. 1879a. 23. 18 août.
———. 1879b. 19, E. Grouard to Mon révérend et bien cher père [A. Maison-neuve]. 1 mai.
———. 1883. HE 1821 F 26C 13, J. Deschamps to H. Faraud. 20 décembre.
———. 1887. HE 1821 F26K 75, H. Faraud to A. Maisonneuve. 3 juillet.
———. 1900. L1021 M27L 8, A. Langevin to T. Campeau. 5 mars.
———. 1917. L 535 M27L 80, A. Dugas to C.-A. Cahill. 13 janvier.
———. 1917. L 535 M27L 80, A. Dugas to C.-A. Cahill. 13 janvier.
Breton, Paul-Émile. 1959. “Le fondateur des Oblats selon les écrits de Mgr Grandin,” Études Oblates 18: 357.
Castonguay, Thérèse. 1999. A Leap in Faith: The Grey Nuns Ministries in Western and Northern Canada. Volume 1: The Grey Nuns in Alberta. Edmonton: The Grey Nuns of Alberta.
Duchaussois, Pierre. 1927. Femmes héroïques. Les Soeurs Grises canadiennes aux glaces polaires. Paris: Spes. 8.
Lemire, Marie. 1993. “Regards sur les soins de santé dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, 1867–1967.” In Western Oblate Sudies3 / Études Oblates de l’Ouest 3, edited by Raymond Huel, 75–90. Edmonton: Western Canadian.
McGovern, Margaret. 1993. “Perspective on the Oblates: The Experience of the Sisters of Providence,” in Western Oblate Sudies3 / Études Oblates de l’Ouest 3, edited by Raymond Huel, 93–95. Edmonton: Western Canadian.
Mulhall, David. 1986. Will to Power: The Missionary Career of Father Morice. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
Oblates missionnaires de Marie Immaculée (OMI). 1885. Acte général des visites canoniques faites dans le vicariat de Saint-Albert. Paris: Typographie privée.
Provincial Archives of Alberta (PAA/OMI). 1863. Dossiers du Personnel [DP], J.-M. Caër to Mon révérendissime seigneur et père [J. Fabre]. 1 mai.
———. 1884–1885. Papiers Personnels, J. Le Treste, “Mes souvenirs.”
———. 1900–1912 Administration St-Boniface, Correspondance de Mgr Langevin, A. Langevin to [A. Lacombe]. 25 avril.
Provincial Archives of Alberta, Oblats de Marie Immaculée (PAA/OMI). 1912. Dossiers du Personnel, C. Boulenc, 1912–1916, H. Grandin to Mon cher père Boulenc. 5 août.
———. 1916a. Hobbema IRS, Correspondance 1911–1925, H. Grandin to J. Moulin. 28 février.
———. 1916b. Hobbema IRS, Correspondance 1911–1925, H. Grandin to J. Moulin. 3 novembre.
———. 1924. Administration, Cluny IRS, Correspondance 1924–1925, J. Riou to J.T. McNally. 8 April.
———. 1933a. Paroisses noninventoriées: Brocket, Codex historicus, Mission St Paul des Péiganes, 21 septembre 1922, 53; Codex historicus, Brocket 6a, Codex historicus, Mission St-Paul des Péiganes. 25 novembre.
———. 1933b. Paroisses noninventoriées: Brocket, Codex historicus, Mission St Paul des Péiganes, 21 septembre 1922, 53; Codex historicus, Brocket 6a, Codex historicus, Mission St-Paul des Péiganes. 25 novembre.
———. 1937. Dossiers du Personnel, E. Lacombe, 1933–1938, U. Langlois to Révérend père E.Lacombe. 16 janvier.
Radford Ruether, Rosemary. 1987. “Christianity.” In Women in World Religions, edited by Arvind Sharma, 27–28. New York: State University of New York Press.
Roberto, Claude. “Relations entre les Oblats et les autres communautés religieuses dans le fonds oblat de l’Alberta-Saskatchewan.” In Western Oblate Sudies 3/Études Oblates de l’Ouest 3, edited by Raymond Huel, 70–72. Edmonton: Western Canadian.