Breakup and reunion from a psychoanalytic perspective
some ideas from applied Kleinian psychoanalysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/pomh.v7i2.199Keywords:
applied psychoanalysis, fan-band relationship, fandom, Melanie Klein, object relations theory, phantasyAbstract
This article examines from a Kleinian psychoanalytic perspective the implications of a band’s breakup and reunion on fandom. The impact and meaning of these processes for a fan’s internal world are explored using applied object relations theory. The vicissitudes of unconscious phantasies regarding internal objects and their meaning are traced from a band’s formation via the full breakup to the potential and actual reunion. Freud’s ‘Mourning and Melancholia’ serves as a basis to understand a fan’s response to the loss of an idealized object. Processes of projection and a gradual psychic integration that are characteristic of a shift from a paranoid-schizoid to a depressive position in Kleinian terms are explored in the case of Take That’s band history alongside possible psychic defences that are employed by a fan in response to a boy group’s breakup. Focusing on Kleinian theory, this article introduces the meaning of band reunions and how these relate to psychoanalytic notions of reparation and unconscious guilt.
References
Blass, R. B. 2003. ‘On Ethical Issues at the Foundation of the Debate over the Goals of Psychoanalysis’. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 84: 929–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1516/VM3W-E3PV-R5L5-MXA0
—2011. ‘On the Immediacy of Unconscious Truth: Understanding Betty Joseph's “Here and Now” through Comparison with Alternative Views of it Outside of and Within Kleinian Thinking’. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 92: 1137–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-8315.2010.00361.x
Freud, S. 1900. ‘The Interpretation of Dreams’. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 4/5, ed. and trans. J. Strachey, 1–610. London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1917.)
—1915. ‘The Unconscious’. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 14, ed. and trans. J. Strachey, 159–204. London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1917.)
—1940 [1938]. ‘An Outline of Psycho-analysis’. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 23, ed. and trans. J. Strachey, 17–255. London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1917.)
—1957. ‘Mourning and Melancholia’. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 14, ed. and trans. J. Strachey, 237–60. London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1917.)
Gay, P. 1988. Freud: A Life for Our Time. New York: Norton.
Hanly, C. 2009. ‘On Truth and Clinical Psychoanalysis’. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 90: 363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-8315.2009.00138.x
Holmes, J. 2009. Exploring in Security. London: Routledge.
Klein, M. 1952. ‘Some Theoretical Conclusions Regarding the Emotional Life of the Infant’. In The Writings of Melanie Klein, vol. 3, 1–138. London: Hogarth Press. Laplanche, J., and J. B. Pontalis.
-----1973. The Language of Psycho-analysis. Trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: W. W. Norton.
Loch, W. 1977. ‘Some Comments on the Subject of Psychoanalysis and Truth’. In Thought, Consciousness, and Reality, ed. J. H. Smith, 217–55. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Quinodoz, J.-M. 2005. Reading Freud: A Chronological Exploration of Freud's Writings. London: Taylor & Francis.
Segal, H. 1973. Introduction to the Work of Melanie Klein. London: Hogarth Press.
Spillius, E. B., J. Milton, P. Garvey, C. Couve and D. Steiner. 2011. The New Dictionary of Kleinian Thought. London: Routledge.