The Moleschott Figures

Authors

  • Jane O'Hara-May Independent Scholar Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/ppc.29694

Keywords:

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Abstract

We are all familiar with the idea that the nutritional needs of human beings can be quantified. Figures for 'recommended daily intakes' of the various nutrients are published by international and national authorities and often appear on the labels of packaged foods. When did all this begin? 

In this essay Dr Jane O'Hara-May, author of An Elizabethan Dyetary of Health, draws attention to the pioneer work in this field of Jacob Moleschott and to a paradox: the figures he worked out were frequently quoted over a period of seventy years and more, yet hardly anyone grasped the significance of his method of calculation. 

References

A. E. P. de Gasparin, Cours d'Agriculture, Maison Rustique, Paris, 1843-60, vol V. G. Gratarolus, (trans. T. Newton) A Direction for the Health of Magistrates and Students, London, 1547.

A. Lavoisier, Traité élémentaire de chimie, présenté dans un ordre nouveau et d'aprés les découvertes modernes, 1789: English translation by Robert Kerr, Elements of Chemistry, Edinburgh, 1790.

J. Liebig, Animal Chemistry or Organic Chemistry in its application to Physiology and Pathology ... , edited from the author's manuscript by W. Gregory, London, 1842.

J. Moleschott, Physiologie der Nahrungsmittel: ein Handbuch der Diätetik, Giessen, 1859.

Jane O'Hara-May, 'Measuring Man's Needs', a paper delivered to the British Society for the History of Science in 1970, published in the Journal of the History of Biology, vol4, nr 2, Harvard MASS, 1971.

Jane O'Hara-May, Elizabethan Dyetary of Health, Lawrence KA, 1977.

J. Pereira, A Treatise on Food and Diet, London, 1843.

W. Prout, 'On the ultimate composition of simple alimentary substances', Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London, 1827.

A. Quetelet, Sur l'homme, et le développement de ses facultés, Paris, 1835: English translation 'under superintendence of Dr Knox', Treatise of Man, Edinburgh, 1842.

Published

2024-06-28

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Articles

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