The Dark Millennial History of Souse

Authors

  • William Sayers Cornell University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/ppc.28871

Keywords:

Souse, pickling, Caribbean, slavery

Abstract

The name for souse, a still popular dish in the Caribbean and composed of pickled pig’s parts, is traced via Old French to Old Low Franconian, the Germanic dialect of the invading Franks, and at a further remove to Proto-Germanic *sultjo- ‘brine’. Always a humble constituent of English diet, souse was an important food-stuff for enslaved Africans in the English colonies of the Caribbean. The American port of Boston is a likely source for the pickled pork packed in casks and filled with apple cider vinegar.

Author Biography

  • William Sayers, Cornell University

    William Sayers is associated with the graduate program in medieval studies at Cornell  University and writes on early north-western European languages and literatures, with a particular interest in the transfer of culinary techniques and terminology among cultures.

References

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Dugdale, William, Monasticon Anglicanum, edited by Roger Dodsworth, John Stevens et al. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1817-1830).

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Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, edited by Guus Kroonen (Leiden: Brill, 2013).

Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, edited by Walther von Wartburg et al. (Bonn: Klopp, 1923-2002).

Hunt, Tony, Teaching and Learning Latin in Thirteenth-Century England, 3 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).

‘An Independent Barbados,’ The New York Times, March 22, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/22/travel/independent-barbados.html?searchResultPosition=1.

Middle English Dictionary, edited by Paul Schaffner et al. (Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1952-2001).

Oxford English Dictionary: OED Online (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023).

Russell, John, The Boke of Nurture, in Early English Meals and Manners, edited by F. J. Furnivall (London: Early English Text Society, 1868; reprint 1973).

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Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Notes and Short Reports

How to Cite

Sayers, William. 2024. “The Dark Millennial History of Souse”. Petits Propos Culinaires 128 (April): 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1558/ppc.28871.