Sites of Contention
Archaeological Classification and Political Discourse in the US-Mexico Borderlands
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.v1i1.133Keywords:
undocumented migration, archaeological praxis, site classificationAbstract
Recognizing that archaeologies of the contemporary past are inherently political, this paper examines the ways in which the definition and classification of sites plays into archaeological praxis in the US-Mexico borderlands of southern Arizona. Fundamentally, our classification of contemporary archaeological sites seeks to organize spatial and material data collected by the Undocumented Migration Project (UMP) as a methodological step in creating knowledge about processes and experiences of undocumented migration across the Sonoran Desert. At the same time, we acknowledge that our classification exists within a highly contentious field of political discourse surrounding Latin American immigration into the United States. Insofar as naming and describing diverse types of sites helps to shape the objects of this discourse, we suggest that classification may further aid critique and political action.
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Foucault, M. 1972. The Archaeology of Knowledge. New York: Pantheon Books.
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Grabowska, S. Forthcoming. “Architecture of the Other Side: The Material, Experiential, and Cultural Dimensions of Border-Crosser Architecture in the Arizona Borderlands.” PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.
Grabowska, S., J. Doering-White and J. De León. Forthcoming. “Material Memories: (Re)Collecting Clandestine Border Crossings in the Sonoran Desert.” In Excavating Memory: Material Culture Approaches to Sites of Remembering and Forgetting, edited by M. Starzmann and J. Roby.
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Harrison, R. 2011. “Surface Assemblages. Towards an Archaeology in and of the Present.” Archaeological Dialogues 18(2): 141–161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1380203811000195
Harrison, R. and J. Schofield. 2010. After Modernity: Archaeological Approaches to the Contemporary Past. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hernandez, K. L. 2010. Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kiddey, R. and J. Schofield. 2011. “Embrace the Margins: Adventures in Archaeology and Homelessness.” Public Archaeology 10(1): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355311X12991501673140
Kirby, C. A. 2007. “Rape Trees, An All Too Common Occurrence.” Canada Free Press, April 21. Available online: http://www.canadafreepress.com/2007/immigration042107.htm
Lemons, S. 2013. “Border Patrol Agent Steals Blankets, Provisions Meant for Migrants, Says No More Deaths.” Phoenix New Times, January 17. Available online: http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/bastard/2013/01/border_patrol_agent_steals_bla.php
Lucas, G. 2004. “Modern Disturbances: On the Ambiguities of Archaeology.” Modernism/modernity 11(1): 109–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.2004.0015
Maril, R. L. 2011. The Fence: National Security, Public Safety, and Illegal Immigration Along the U.S.-Mexico Border. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press.
Maxwell, R. 2012. “After the Car: Navigating the Archaeology of Abandonment in Detroit, Michigan.” Post-Medieval Archaeology 46(2): 347–351.
McGuire, R. H. 1992. A Marxist Archaeology. Orlando: Academic Press.
McGuire, R. H. 2008. Archaeology as Political Action. Berkeley: University of California Press.
McGuire, R. H. 2013. “Steel Walls and Picket Fences: Rematerializing the U.S.–Mexican Border in Ambos Nogales.” American Anthropologist 115(3): 466–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12029
Meierotto, L. M. 2012. “The Blame Game on the Border: Perceptions of Environmental Degradation on the United States–Mexico Border.” Human Organization 71(1): 11–21.
Nai, M. 2005. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. New Haven, CT: Princeton University Press.
Preucel, R. W. and L. Meskell. 2008. “Places.” In A Companion to Social Archaeology, edited by L. Meskell and R. W. Preucel, 215–229. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Rathje, W. L., and C. Murphy. 1992. Rubbish! The Archaeology of Garbage. New York: Harper Collins.
Richard, F. G. 2011. “Materializing Poverty: Archaeological Reflections from the Postcolony.” Historical Archaeology 45(3): 166–182.
Rodriguez, C. Y. 2012. “The Undocumented Migration Project: University Of Michigan Researcher Documents Belongings Left Behind While Crossing The Border.” The Huffington Post, January 19. Available online: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/19/migrants-belongings-us-mexico-border_n_1213910.html
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Rosario, M. 2009. “‘Rape Trees’ Found along Southern US Border.” Latina, March 11. Available online: http://www.latina.com/lifestyle/news-politics/rape-trees-found-along-southern-us-border#axzz2iDCNZntV
Rosenblum, M. R. 2012. “Border Security: Immigration Enforcement Between Ports of Entry.” Congresional Research Service. Available online: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/180681.pdf
Ruiz Marrujo, O. T. 2009. “Women, Migration, and Sexual Violence: Lessons from Mexico’s Border.” In Human Rights Along the U.S.–Mexico Border: Gendered Violence and Insecurity, edited by K. Staudt, T. Payan and Z. A. Kruszewski, 31–47. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
Saunders, N. J., ed. 2004. Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory, and the First World War. New York: Routledge.
Schofield, J. 2005. Combat Archaeology: Material Culture and Modern Conflict. London: Duckworth.
Schofield, J. 2009. “Peace Site: An Archaeology of Protest at Greenham Common.” British Archaeology 100: 44–49.
Schofield, J., W. G. Johnson and C. M. Beck, eds. 2002. Matériel Culture: The Archaeology of Twentieth-Century Conflict. New York: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203165744
Schubert, A., J. De León and M. Naumann. 2013. “Artifacts of ‘Deterrence’: The Materiality of Migrant Contact with U.S. Border Patrol.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Honolulu.
Singer, A. and D. S. Massey. 2009. “The Social Process of Undocumented Border Crossing Among Mexican Migrants.” International Migration Review 32(3): 561–592. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2547764
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Published
2014-09-23
Issue
Section
Research Article
How to Cite
Gokee, C., & De León, J. (2014). Sites of Contention: Archaeological Classification and Political Discourse in the US-Mexico Borderlands. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology, 1(1), 133-163. https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.v1i1.133
