Are We Not all Archaeologists?

A Plea for Archaeology Beyond Excavation In Tanzania

Authors

  • Nancy Alexander Rushohora University of Pretoria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.v2i2.28459

Keywords:

excavation, Tanzania, community archaeology

Abstract

Archaeology in Tanzania survived under the history department for decades; thus, excavation has been the major distinction between historians and archaeologists. This has also affected how archaeology is viewed among archaeologists themselves who consider excavation based researches as ‘proper’ archaeology with less recognition of professional archaeologists who use documents and oral history without excavation. This essay is a plea for Tanzanian archaeologists to recognize archaeologies beyond the principles of excavation. The essay will begin by discussing the practices of archaeology in the country before turning to the plea for recognition of all professional archaeological researches, with or without excavation, as forms of archaeology contributing to the discipline.

Author Biography

  • Nancy Alexander Rushohora, University of Pretoria

    Nancy Alexander Rushohora is a PhD student in Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Pretoria.

References

Chirikure, S. and G. Pwiti. 2008. “Community Involvement in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Management.” Current Anthropology 49 (3): 467–485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/588496

Gabriel, F. W (Forthcoming) From Professionals to the General Public: Community Archaeology and the Cultural Dialects of Cultural Heritage Resources in Mtwara Region—Tanzania. PhD diss., University of Pretoria.

LaViolette, A. 2002. “Encountering Archaeology in Tanzania: Education, Development, and Dialogue

at the University of Dar es Salaam.” Anthropological Quarterly (75)2: 355–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anq.2002.0033

Lwoga, N. 2010. Built Heritage Management in Dar es Salaam City Central Area. MA diss., University of Dar es Salaam.

Schmidt, P. R. 2014. “Rediscovering Community Archaeology in Africa and Reframing its Practice.” Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 1 (1): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2051819613Z.0000000006

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Published

2016-01-12

Issue

Section

Extended Forum

How to Cite

Rushohora, N. A. (2016). Are We Not all Archaeologists? A Plea for Archaeology Beyond Excavation In Tanzania. Journal of Contemporary Archaeology, 2(2), S1-S4. https://doi.org/10.1558/jca.v2i2.28459