Negotiating parental agency in daily encounters with educators

An interactional perspective on partnership in early childhood education

Authors

  • Laurent Filliettaz University of Geneva
  • Marianne Zogmal University of Geneva
  • Stéphanie Garcia University of Applied Sciences in Social Work in Lausanne (HETSL)
  • Ayla Bimonte University of Geneva
  • Stephen Billett Griffith University
  • Beverley Flückiger Griffith University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jalpp.24208

Keywords:

agency, interaction, early childhood education, parents, partnerships, professional practice

Abstract

In this paper, we reflect on the relationships between parents and professionals in early childhood education, as they unfold on a daily basis when parents drop off children in the morning and pick them up in the afternoon. The paper seeks to understand how parents exert agency in such contexts, and how professionals respond to such agency by facilitating or negotiating active contributions from parents during these short encounters. We adopt a situated and interactional perspective on agency in professional practice informed by a multimodal approach to discourse and interaction, presenting an empirical research design consisting of tangible face-to-face encounters between parents and professionals through audiovisual recordings in the context of Switzerland. The paper explores a collection of four case studies extracted from a dataset comprising over a thousand video-recorded encounters between parents and professionals, and identifies various expressions of parental agency as they occur in interactions during the drop-offs and pick-ups. It also describes and elaborates how professionals respond to such expressions and contribute to a joint accomplishment of parental agency at work. The findings show that parents and educators play an active role in how these encounters unfold, in the sorts of actions, frames and participation frameworks collaboratively accomplished during drop-offs and pick-ups and in establishing rapport in interaction. The findings are discussed from the perspective of professional practice in the field of early childhood education, especially ‘transitional encounters’ related to educational practices in early childhood education.

Author Biographies

  • Laurent Filliettaz, University of Geneva

    Laurent Filliettaz received his PhD in linguistics from the University of Geneva and is currently Full Professor at the Department of Adult and Vocational Education at the University of Geneva. His research interests include discourse and interaction analysis in institutional settings and vocational training contexts. He has published several books, book chapters and journal articles both in French and English, including promotion of applied linguistic methods in the field of vocational education and training research.

  • Marianne Zogmal, University of Geneva

    Marianne Zogmal received her PhD in Educational Sciences from the University of Geneva and is currently Senior Researcher at the Department of Adult and Vocational Education at the University of Geneva and at the University of Applied Sciences in Social Work in Lausanne. Her research interests include professional practice and vocational training in early childhood education and social work. She has published several books, book chapters and journal articles in French on the topic of interactional competences in early childhood education.

  • Stéphanie Garcia, University of Applied Sciences in Social Work in Lausanne (HETSL)

    Stéphanie Garcia is a PhD candidate in Education at the University of Geneva and is currently conducting doctoral research on partnership relationships between parents and professionals in early childhood education. She also holds a position of Assistant Professor at the University of Applied Sciences in Social Work in Lausanne. She has recently published research papers in French in journals such as Phronesis, Savoirs and Transformations.

  • Ayla Bimonte, University of Geneva

    Ayla Bimonte is a PhD candidate in Education at the University of Geneva and is currently conducting doctoral research on guidance and tutoring practices in special needs education. She holds the position of research assistant at the department of adult and vocational education at the University of Geneva. Her research interests include topics related the socio-professional integration of adults living with a mental disability.

  • Stephen Billett, Griffith University

    Stephen Billett is Professor of Adult and Vocational Education in the School of Education and Professional Studies at Griffith University (Brisbane, Australia) and a National Teaching Fellow and Australian Research Council Future Fellow. His research interests include learning through and for work, workplace learning, work and conceptual accounts of learning for vocational purposes. He is the founding editor and editor-in-chief of Vocations and Learning: Studies in Vocational and Professional Education (Springer) and lead editor of the book series Professional and Practice-Based Learning (Springer).

  • Beverley Flückiger, Griffith University

    Beverley Flückiger is an Adjunct Professor in the School of Education and Professional Studies at Griffith University in Australia and a researcher in the Griffith Institute for Educational Research (GIER). Her research interests focus on improving the life chances of children described as disadvantaged in Australian society. Her work is currently focused on building mutually supportive and authentic family, early childhood education centre, school and community relationships through collective leadership.

References

Ahearn, Laura M. (2001) Language and agency. Annual Review of Anthropology 30: 109–137. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.30.1.109

Al Zidjaly, Najma (2009) Agency as an interactive achievement. Language in Society 38 (2): 177–200. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404509090320

Bhaskar, Roy (2015) The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the Contem­porary Human Sciences (4th edition). London: Routledge.

Billett, Stephen (2006) Relational interdependence between social and individual agency in work and working life. Mind, Culture and Activity 13 (1): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327884mca1301_5

Billett, Stephen (2009) Conceptualizing learning experiences: Contributions and medi­ations of the social, personal and brute. Mind, Culture and Activity 16 (1): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/10749030802477317

Billett, Stephen (2011) Subjectivity, self and personal agency in learning through and for work. In Margaret Malloch, Len Cairns and Karen Evans (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Workplace Learning, 60–72. London: SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446200940.n5

Boden, Deirdre and Don H. Zimmerman (eds) (1991) Talk and Social Structure. Oxford: Polity Press.

Bouve, Catherine (1999) Confrontation des pratiques éducatives entre familles et crèches collectives. Recherches et prévisions 57 (1): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.3406/caf.1999.1861

Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson (1987) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813085

Bucholtz, Mary and Kira Hall (2005) Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies 7 (4–5): 585–614. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605054407

Callejas, Enrique, Sonia Byrne and Maria J. Rodrigo (2021) Parental self-regulation and the promotion of healthy routines in early childhood. Journal of Child and Family Studies 30: 1791–1802. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01981-9

Cheatham, Gregory A. and Michaelene M. Ostrosky (2009) Listening for details of talk: Early childhood parent-teacher conference communication facilitators. Young Excep­tional Children 13 (1): 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096250609347283

Clarkin-Phillips, Jeanette and Margaret Carr (2012) An affordance network for engagement: Increasing parent and family agency in an early childhood education setting. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 20 (2): 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2012.681130

Drew, Paul (2013) Conversation analysis as social action. Journal of Foreign Languages 37 (3): 2–20.

Egilsson, Björn R., Jóhanna Einarsdóttir and Sue Dockett (2021) Parental experiences of belonging within the preschool community. International Journal of Early Childhood 53: 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13158-021-00281-z

Etelämäki, Marja, Liisa Voutilainen and Elina E. Weiste (2021) Distributing agency and experience in therapeutic interaction: Person references in therapists’ responses to complaints. Frontiers in Psychology 12: Article 837. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585321

Filliettaz, Laurent (2014) Understanding learning for work: Interaction and discourse analysis. In Stephen Billett, Hans Gruber and Christian Harteis (eds) International Handbook of Research in Professional and Practice-Based Learning, 225–255. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8902-8_9

Filliettaz, Laurent, Stéphanie Garcia and Marianne Zogmal (2022) Video-based interaction analysis: A research and training method to understand workplace learning and professional development. In Michael Goller, Eva Kyndt, Susanna Paloniemi and Crina Damsa (eds) Methods for Researching Professional Learning and Development: Challenges, Applications and Empirical Illustrations, 419–440. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08518-5_19

Filliettaz, Laurent and Julie Zuppiger (2023) Négocier les rapports épistémiques dans les entretiens de bilan en crèche: le cas des actions de conseil entre les parents et les professionnels de l’éducation de l’enfance. Education et socialisation 67. https://doi.org/10.4000/edso.23236

Garcia, Stéphanie, Luna Wolter and Laurent Filliettaz (2022) Travailler « sur le pas de la porte » : Le cas des interactions avec les parents dans le champ de l’éducation de l’enfance. Revue d’anthropologie des connaissances 16 (1). https://doi.org/10.4000/rac.26479

Goffman, Erving (1956) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Goffman, Erving (1974) Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

Goffman, Erving (1981) Footing. In Forms of Talk, 124–159. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Goodwin, Charles (2000) Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics 32 (10): 1489–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00096-X

Goodwin, Charles and Marjorie H. Goodwin (2004) Participation. In Alessandro Duranti (ed.) A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology, 222–244. Malden, MA: Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996522.ch10

Goodwin, Marjorie H. (1990) He-Said-She-Said: Talk as Social Organization Among Black Children. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Gordon, Cynthia (2008) A(p)parent play: Blending frames and reframing in family talk. Language in Society 37 (3): 319–349. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404508080536

Hadley, Fay and Elisabeth Rouse (2018) The family-centre partnership disconnect: Creating reciprocity. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 19 (1): 48–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949118762148

Halvorsen, Kristin and Srikant Sarangi (2015) Decision-making in workplace meetings: The interplay of activity roles and discourse roles. Journal of Pragmatics 76: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2014.11.002

Heritage, John (2012) Epistemics in action: Action formation and territories of knowledge. Research on Language and Social Interaction 45: 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2012.646684

Holmes, Janet and Nicky Riddiford (2011) From classroom to workplace: Tracking socio-pragmatic development. ELT journal 65 (4): 376–386. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccq071

Ishimaru, Ann M. and Sola Takahashi (2017) Disrupting racialized institutional scripts: Toward parent–teacher transformative agency for educational justice. Peabody Journal of Education 92 (3): 343–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2017.1324660

Jefferson, Gail (2004) Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction. In Gene H. Lerner (ed.) Conversation Analysis: Studies from the First Generation, 13–31. London: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.125.02jef

Kendall, Shari (2006) ‘Honey, I’m home!’: Framing in family dinnertime homecomings. Text & Talk 26 (4–5): 411–441. https://doi.org/10.1515/TEXT.2006.017

Kress, Gunther, Carey Jewitt, Jon Ogborn and Charalampos Tsatsarelis (2001) Multimodal Teaching and Learning: The Rhetorics of the Science Classroom. London: Continuum.

Levinson, Stephen (2013) Action formation and ascription. In Jack Sidnell and Tanya Stivers (eds) Handbook of Conversation Analysis, 103–130. New York: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118325001.ch6

Malle, Bertram F., Louis J. Moses and Dare A. Baldwin (2001) Introduction: The signifi­cance of intentionality. In Bertram F. Malle, Louis J. Moses and Dare A. Baldwin (eds) Intentions and Intentionality: Foundations of Social Cognition, 1–26. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/3838.003.0003

Mondada, Lorenza (2006) La compétence comme dimension située et contingente, localement évaluée par les participants. Bulletin suisse de linguistique appliquée 84: 83–119.

Mondada, Lorenza (2013) Displaying, contesting and negotiating epistemic authority in social interaction: Descriptions and questions in guided visits. Discourse Studies 15 (5): 597–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445613501577

Mondada, Lorenza (2016) Challenges of multimodality: Language and the body in social interaction. Journal of Sociolinguistics 20 (3): 336–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.1_12177

Nguyen, Hanh T. (2017) Toward a conversation analytic framework for tracking inter­actional competence development from school to work. In Simona Pekarek Doehler, Adrian Bangerter, Geneviève de Weck, Laurent Filliettaz, Esther González-Martínez and Cécile Petitjean (eds) Interactional Competences in Institutional Settings: From School to the Workplace, 197–225. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Nunez Moscoso, Javier and Tania Ogay (2016) L’entretien enseignant-famille à l’école maternelle: quelles dynamiques organisationnelles, quels savoirs mobilisés? Revue des sciences de l’éducation 42 (1): 147–181. https://doi.org/10.7202/1036897ar

Parish, Ayden and Kira Hall (2020) Agency. In James Stanlaw (ed.) The International Encyclopedia of Linguistic Anthropology, vol. 1. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. Online. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786093.iela0008

Pekarek Doehler, Simona, Adrian Bangerter, Geneviève De Weck, Laurent Filliettaz, Esther Gonzalez Martinez and Cécile Petitjean (eds) (2017) Interactional Competences in Institutional Settings: From School to the Workplace. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46867-9

Purola, Karoolina and Arnika Kuusisto (2021) Parental participation and connectedness through family social capital theory in the early childhood education community. Cogent Education 8 (1): Article 1923361. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1923361

Rall, Raquel M. (2021) Why we gather: Educational empowerment and academic success through collective black parental agency. Journal of Family Diversity in Education 4 (1): 64–90. https://doi.org/10.53956/jfde.2021.153

Rautamies, Erja, Katja Vähäsantanen, Pirjo-Liisa Poikonen and Marja-Leena Laakso (2019) Parental agency and related emotions in the educational partnership. Early Child Development and Care 189 (6): 896–908. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1349763

Sarangi, Srikant (2015) Owning responsible actions/selves: Role-relational trajectories in counselling for childhood genetic testing. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice 9 (3): 295–318. https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.v9i3.25743

Scalambrin, Laure and Tania Ogay (2014) « Votre enfant dans ma classe ». Quel partenariat parents-enseignante à l’issue du premier entretien? Education et sociétés 34 (2): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.3917/es.034.0023

Searle, John R. (1969) Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173438

Valsiner, Jaan (1998) The Guided Mind: A Sociogenetic Approach to Personality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Young, Richard F. and Elizabeth R. Miller (2004) Learning as changing participation: Discourse roles in ESL writing conferences. Modern Language Journal 88 (4): 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0026-7902.2004.t01-16-.x

Zogmal, Marianne (in press) L’emphase lors des entretiens de parents dans l’éducation de l’enfance. La Revue internationale de l’éducation familiale.

Published

2024-07-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Filliettaz, L., Zogmal, M., Garcia, S., Bimonte, A., Billett, S., & Flückiger B. (2024). Negotiating parental agency in daily encounters with educators: An interactional perspective on partnership in early childhood education. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, 18(1), 66-103. https://doi.org/10.1558/jalpp.24208