Exploring learners’ agency as a co-regulated construction of autonomous practices

Authors

  • Dayra Piedad Ochoa Alpala Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jalpp.19458

Keywords:

autonomy, agency, co-regulation, mediation through cultural artifacts, social world

Abstract

This study uses the frame of sociocultural theory to explore the idea that agency is at the root of autonomy and autonomous learning, despite recent trends that instead emphasize self-direction and independence. Agency is here conceptualized in light of co-regulation in a group of 12 university learners who were involved in practices of other-regulation, co-regulation and input-regulation, with their learners framed as agents who both shape and are shaped by sociocultural contexts. The findings reveal the link between agency and the co-regulated practices that emerge within the learning environment, as well as the different manifestations that learners’ agency can take due to their backgrounds.

Author Biography

  • Dayra Piedad Ochoa Alpala, Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia

    Dayra Piedad Ochoa Alpala holds a BEd in Modern Languages (Spanish–English) and an MA in Languages Teaching from Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia. She is a full-time Professor at Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Her main research interests include virtual tools, autonomy and agency in EFL, and sociocultural trends within curriculum design.

References

Aimin, Liang (2013) The study of second language acquisition under socio-cultural theory. American Journal of Educational Research 1 (5): 162–167. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-1-5-3

Bakhtin, Mikhail (1981) The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, edited by Michael Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Bandura, Albert (1989) Self-regulation of motivation and action through internal standards and goal systems. In Lawrence Pervin (eds) Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology, 19–85. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Benson, Phil (2007) Autonomy in language teaching and learning. Language Teaching 40 (1): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444806003958

Dearden, Robert (1975) Autonomy and education. In Robert Dearden, Paulk Hirst and Richard Peters (eds) Education and the Development of Reason, 58–75. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

DiDonato, Nicole (2013) Effective self- and co-regulation in collaborative learning groups: An analysis of how learners regulate problem-solving of authentic interdisciplinary tasks. Instructional Science 41 (1): 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-012-9206-9

Dufva, Hannele (2013) Language learning as dialogue and participation. In Ellen Christiansen, Leena Kuure, Anders Mørch and Berner Lindström (eds) Problem-Based Learning for the 21st Century: New Practices and Learning Environments, 51–72. Aalborg: Aalborg University Press.

Feuerstein, Reuven, Refael Feuerstein and Louis Falik (2010) Beyond Smarter: Mediated Learning and the Brain’s Capacity for Change. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.

Gibbs, Graham (1988) Learning by Doing: A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods. Oxford: Oxford Further Education Unit.

Glaser, Barney (1978) Theoretical Sensitivity: Advances in the Methodology of Grounded Theory. Mill Valley, CA: Sage.

Hadwin, Allyson, Sanna Järvelä and Mariel Miller (2011) Self-regulated, co-regulated, and socially shared regulation of learning. In Barry Zimmerman and Dale Schunk (eds) Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance, 65–84. New York: Routledge.

Holzman, Lois (2018) Zones of proximal development: Mundane and magical. In James P. Lantolf, Matthew E. Poehner and Merrill Swain (eds) The Routledge Handbook of Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Development, 42–55. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315624747-3

Hunter, Judy and David Cooke (2007) Through autonomy to agency: Giving power to language learners. Prospect 22 (2): 72–88.

Kant, Immanuel (1996) [1784] An answer to the question: What is enlightenment? In James Schmidt (ed.) What Is Enlightenment? Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions, 58–64. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520916890-005

Klemencic, Manja (2015) What is student agency? An ontological exploration in the context of research on student engagement. In Manja Klemencic, Sjur Bergan and Rok Primožic (eds) Student Engagement in Europe: Society, Higher Education and Student Governance, 11–29. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.

Lantolf, James P. (2013) Sociocultural theory and the dialectics of L2 learner autonomy/agency. In P. Benson and L. Cooker (eds) The Applied Linguistic Individual: Sociocultural Approaches to Identity, Agency and Autonomy, 17–31. Sheffield: Equinox.

Lantolf, James P. and Steven Thorne (2006) Sociocultural Theory and the Genesis of Second Language Development: Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lave, Jean and Etienne Wenger (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815355

Lee, Dae-Yeoul and Yong-Chil Yang (2014) The effect of co-regulated learning activities on the improvement of self-regulated learning skills in collaborative learning environments. Educational Technology International 15 (2): 49–69.

Lehtonen, Anna (2015) Evaluating learners’ agency and development of ownership in a collaborative playmaking project. European Journal of Social and Behavioural Sciences 14 (3): 1885–1901. https://doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.171

Leinonen, Piritta, Sanna Järvelä and Lasse Lipponen (2003) Individual learners’ interpretations of their contribution to the computer-mediated discussions. Journal of Interactive Learning Research 14 (1): 99–122.

Leontiev, Aleksei (1981) Problems of the Development of Mind. Moscow: Progress Press.

McCaslin, Mary and Daniel Hickey (2001) Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: A Vygotskian view. In Barry Zimmerman and Dale H. Schunk (eds) Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: Theoretical Perspectives, 227–252. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Meltzoff, Andrew (2005). Imitation and other minds: The ‘Like me’ hypothesis. In Susan Hurley and Nick Chater (eds) Perspectives on Imitation: From Neuroscience to Social Science: Imitation, Human Development, and Culture, Volume 2, 55–77. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Murray, Garold, Naomi Fujushima and Mariko Uzuka (2014) Semiotics of place: Autonomy and space. In Garold Murray (ed.) Social Dimensions of Autonomy in Language Learning, 81–99. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137290243_5

Newman, Fred and Lois Holzman (1993) Lev Vygotsky: Revolutionary Scientist. London: Routledge.

Nussbaum, Martha (1996) Patriotism and cosmopolitanism. In Joshua Cohen (ed.) For Love of Country?, 3–17. Boston: Beacon Press.

Pennycook, Alastair (1997) Cultural alternatives and autonomy. In Phil Benson and Peter Voller (eds) Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning , 35–53. London: Longman. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315842172-4

Sen, Amartya (1993) Capability and well-being. In Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen (eds) The Quality of Life, 30–53. Oxford: Clarendon Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198287976.003.0003

Speidel, Giselae and Keith Nelson (1989) The Many Faces of Imitation in Language Learning. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1011-5

Tomasello, Michael (2003) Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Toohey, Kelleen and Bonny Norton (2003) Learner autonomy as agency in sociocultural settings. In David Palfreyman and Richard C. Smith (eds) Learner Autonomy Across Cultures: Language Education Perspectives, 58–72. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504684_4

Van Lier, Leo (2008) Agency in the classroom. In James P. Lantolf and Matthew E. Poehner (eds) Sociocultural Theory and the Teaching of Second Languages, 163–188. London: Equinox.

Vauras, Marja, Tuike Iiskala, Anu Kajamies, Riitta Kinnunen and Erno Lehtinen (2003) Shared-regulation and motivation of collaborating peers: A case analysis. Psychologia: An International Journal of Psychology in the Orient 46 (1): 19–37. https://doi.org/10.2117/psysoc.2003.19

Vygotsky, Lev (1978) Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Vygotsky, Lev (1987) Thinking and Speech. In The Collected Works of L. S. Vygotsky, Volume 1: Problems of General Psychology, Including the Volume ‘Thinking and Speech’, edited by Robert Rieber and Aaron Carton, 43–287. New York: Plenum Press.

Wertsch, James (1985) Vygotsky and the Social Formation of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wyness, Michael (2015) Childhood. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Yamaguchi, Atsumi (2011) Fostering learner autonomy as agency: An analysis of narratives of a student staff member working at a self-access learning center. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal 2 (4): 268–280. https://doi.org/10.37237/020404

Zimmerman, Barry (2008) Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal 45 (1): 166–183. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312909

Published

2022-04-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Ochoa Alpala, D. P. . (2022). Exploring learners’ agency as a co-regulated construction of autonomous practices. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, 16(2), 160–184. https://doi.org/10.1558/jalpp.19458