Teacher decision-making, dynamical systems and processability theory

Authors

  • Howard Nicholas La Trobe University
  • Manfred Pienemann Paderborn University and the Linguistic Engineering Co.
  • Anke Lenzing Innsbruck University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/isla.21617

Keywords:

language teaching, teacher decision making, regularities, chaos, variation

Abstract

We demonstrate the possibility of a principled integration of the predictable characteristics of learner language and the unpredictability of socially embedded language use. In contrast with the claim that dynamical systems’ behaviour is universally unpredictable, we demonstrate that dynamical systems theory embraces predictability as a fundamental tenet. We refer to the utterance-oriented basis of processability theory for insights into predictions about L2 learning sequences that simultaneously embrace learner variation. We sketch empirical findings offering ways to connect variation and learner pathways. These findings provide evidence of how learner options emerge that are linked to unproductive pathways. We argue that building on these insights enables teachers to avoid the DST-inspired chaos narrative and locate specific regularities in learners’ dynamic language use. We show that interpersonal variation and intrapersonal variability can be integrated with a pedagogic perspective on predictable developmental sequences. We outline how this perspective offers nuanced support for teacher decision-making.

Author Biographies

  • Howard Nicholas, La Trobe University

    Howard Nicholas is Adjunct Professor in the School of Education at La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia. His work has included child and adult second-language acquisition in both naturalistic and instructed contexts. Together with Donna Starks he has developed the multiplicity framework for communicative repertoires.

  • Manfred Pienemann, Paderborn University and the Linguistic Engineering Co.

    Manfred Pienemann is Emeritus Professor in the Institute for English and American Studies at Paderborn University, Germany. He developed processability theory as a principled, single framework for L2 development and variation. He has elaborated its theoretical and educational implications in both naturalistic and instructed contexts across a wide array of languages.

  • Anke Lenzing, Innsbruck University

    Anke Lenzing is Professor for English language education at Innsbruck University. Her research has extended processability theory in diverse ways that include identification of the relationship among multiple constraints and extending the theory to include comprehension. Her primary empirical work draws on the instructed acquisition of English.

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Published

2022-11-15

How to Cite

Nicholas, H., Pienemann, M., & Lenzing, A. (2022). Teacher decision-making, dynamical systems and processability theory. Instructed Second Language Acquisition, 6(2), 219–247. https://doi.org/10.1558/isla.21617