What Does the Gathering of Israel Mean to Descendants of Joseph in New Zealand?

Authors

  • Keith Thompson The University of Notre Dame

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsnr.29458

Keywords:

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, New Zealand, missions, Māori

Abstract

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand (variously described hereafter as “the Church,” “the LDS Church,” “Latter-day Saints” and adjectivally as “LDS”) was a small European institution from its inception in the 1850s until the indigenous Maori peoples began to join in large numbers between 1882 and 1895. Those converts completely changed the Church and outnumbered the European membership ten to one by the end of the nineteenth century. That change in the character of the Church’s membership has been studied as a sociological phenomenon, but subjective explanations—how the Church explains that massive growth—have not received detailed consideration.

This article therefore involves hermeneutic treatment. It notes the previous sociological analysis, but explains where the indigenous Maori people fit into the theology of the LDS Church. While it recognizes that the authenticity of the Book of Mormon remains a “hotly contested” topic, this article does not engage in that contest. The point of this article is to understand the relevant LDS theology from the inside out.

References

Barber, Ian G. 2015. “Matakite, Mormon Conversions, and Maori-Israelite Identity Work in Colonial New Zealand.” Journal of Mormon History 4: 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jmormhist.41.3.167.

Bowen, Matthew L. 2010. “‘He Shall Add’: Wordplay on the Name Joseph and an Early Instance of Gezera Shawa in the Book of Mormon,” Insights 30(2). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/insights/vol30/iss2/3/

Bowen, Matthew L. 2016. “Onomastic Wordplay on Joseph and Benjamin and Gezera Shawa in the Book of Mormon.” Interpreter, A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 18: 255.

Bowen, Matthew L. 2017. “‘Their Anger Did Increase Against Me’: Nephi’s Autobiographical Permutation of a Biblical Wordplay on the Name of Joseph.” Interpreter, A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 23: 115.

Bowen, Matthew L. 2020. “‘We Are a Remnant of the Seed of Joseph’: Moroni’s Interpretive Use of Joseph’s Coat and the Martial nes-Imagery of Isaiah 11:11–12.” Interpreter, A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 41: 169.

Bowen, Matthew L. 2023. “‘That They Might Come Again unto the Remnant of the House of Jacob’: Onomastic Allusions to Joseph in 3 Nephi 26: 8–10 and 4 Nephi 1:49.” Interpreter, A Journal of Latter-day Saint Faith and Scholarship 55: 279.

Britsch, R. Lanier. 1986. Unto the Islands of the Sea. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book.

Bushman, Richard. 1987. “The Book of Mormon in Early Modern History.” In New Views of Mormon History: Essays in Honor of Leonard J. Arrington, ed. Davis Bitton and Maureen Ursenbach Beecher. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2021. “Facts and Statistics, New Zealand.” Author. https://news-pacific.churchofjesuschrist.org/facts-and-statistics.

Lineham, Peter. 1991. “The Mormon Message in the Context of Maori Culture.” Journal of Mormon History 17: 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315244686-17.

Manatu Taonga—Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 1877. “Chief Justice declares Treaty ‘worthless’ and a ‘simple nullity’ 17 October 1877.” New Zealand History. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/the-chief-justice-declares-that-the-treaty-of-waitangi-is-worthless-and-a-simple-nullity.

Midgley, Louis. 1999. “A Maori View of the Book of Mormon.” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 8(1): 4–11, 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44758884.

Newton, Marjorie. 2012. Tiki and Temple: The Mormon Mission to New Zealand, 1854-1958. Salt Lake City, Utah: Greg Kofford Books.

Newton, Marjorie. 2014. Mormon and Maori. Salt Lake City, Utah: Greg Kofford Books.

Pool, Ian and Natalie Jackson. 2018. “Population Change—M?ori Population Change.” Teara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, August, 23. https://teara.govt.nz/en/population-change/page-6#:~:text=The%20most%20-rapid%20decrease%20occurred,lowest%20figure%20at%20around%20-42%2C000.

Schor, Adam M. 2009. “Conversion by the Numbers: Benefits and Pitfalls of Quantitative Modelling by the Study of Early Christian Growth.” Journal of Religious History, 33(4): 472–498.

Spencer, Joseph M. 2017. “The Prophets’ Remnant Theology, A Latter-day Saint Perspective.” In Prophets and Prophecies of the Old Testament, ed. Aaron P. Schade, Brian M. Hauglid, and Kerry Muhlestein, 205–230. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center; Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. https://rsc.byu.edu/prophets-prophecies-old-testament/prophets-remnant-theology.

Stark, Rodney. 1996. The Rise of Christianity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Underwood, Grant. 2000. “Mormonism, the Maori and Cultural Authenticity.” The Journal of Pacific History 35(2): 133–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002233400445751.

Uchtdorf, Dieter F. 2013. What is Truth?” BYU Speeches. At: https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/dieter-f-uchtdorf/what-is-truth/.

Welch, John W. 1990. The Sermon at the Temple and the Sermon on the Mount. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book.

Published

2024-11-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Thompson, K. (2024). What Does the Gathering of Israel Mean to Descendants of Joseph in New Zealand?. International Journal for the Study of New Religions, 13(1), 69–92. https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsnr.29458