Of tradwives and TradCaths

The anti-genderism register in global nationalist movements

Authors

  • Catherine Tebaldi University of Luxembourg
  • Dominika Baran Duke University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.25635

Keywords:

anti-genderism register, chronopolitics, gender, global right, homonationalism, nationalism, sexuality, traditionalism

Abstract

Building on Borba’s theorisation of the anti-genderism register, the articles in this special issue explore anti-genderism as a political tool for the global right in four cases: online ‘tradwives’ or traditional wives defending national and sexual purity (Tebaldi), homonationalism in the Islamophobic forum r/thedonald (Brotherton), the natalist chronopolitics of Bolsonaro in Brazil (Silva and Dziuba) and the invocation of the spectre of gender to place Poland at the centre of the white West (Baran). Together, they highlight new discursive elements in the nationalist far-right use of the anti-genderism register and the construction of morally marked figures through nationalist discourses of tradition, sexuality, temporality and place. Anti-genderism is not just a call for ‘traditional’ gender or marriage, but the evocation of a gendered nation, an idealised past and a strong future populated with warriors and mothers.

Author Biographies

  • Catherine Tebaldi, University of Luxembourg

    Catherine Tebaldi is currently a fellow at the Institute for Research on Male Supremacism, and a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Luxembourg, Culture and Computation Lab. Previously, she was a researcher at University College London, looking at white nationalist women, and completed her PhD on far-right homeschooling at UMass Amherst.

  • Dominika Baran, Duke University

    Dominika Baran is Associate Professor of English and Linguistics at Duke University, United States. Her 2017 book, Language in Immigrant America, is an interdisciplinary examination of language as the site for the contestation of ‘immigrant’ and ‘American’ identities. Her current work focuses on anti-LGBTQ+ discourses, particularly in Polish nationalist and right-wing media and politics. She is also working on a project on language, memory and belonging in Polish immigrant women’s narratives.

References

ACLU (17 March 2023) Mapping attacks on LGBTQ rights in US state legislatures. https://www.aclu.org/legislative-attacks-on-lgbtq-rights

Agha, Asif (2007) Language and Social Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bjork-James, Sophie (2021) The Divine Institution. Rutgers University Press.

Borba, Rodrigo (2022) Enregistering ‘gender ideology’: the emergence and circulation of a transnational anti-gender language. Journal of Language and Sexuality 11(1): 57–79. https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.21003.bor

Butler, Judith (2019) Anti-gender ideology and Mahmood’s critique of the secular age. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 87(4): 955–967. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfz083

Chojnicka, Joanna (2015) Homophobic speech in post-socialist media: a preliminary typology of homophobic manipulative discourse. Journal of Language and Sexuality 4(1): 138–173. https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.4.1.05cho

Darakchi, Shaban (2019) ‘The Western feminists want to make us gay’: nationalism, heteronormativity, and violence against women in Bulgaria in times of ‘anti-gender campaigns’. Sexuality & Culture 23: 1208–1229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09611-9

Del Percio, Alfonso (2022) Genealogies of reflexivity: register formations and the making of affective workers. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2022(276): 41–67. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2021-0090

Divita, David (2022) The gendered semiotics of far-right populism on Instagram: a case from Spain. Discourse & Society 31(1): 22–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/09579265221100486

Folk, Justin, dir. (2022) What is a woman? The Daily Wire. Nashville, TN.

Frydenlund, Iselin and Leidig, Eviane (2022) Introduction: ‘Love Jihad’: sexuality, reproduction and the construction of the predatory Muslim male. Religions 13(3): 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13030201

Gal, Susan (2018) Registers in circulation: the social organization of interdiscursivity. Signs and Society 6(1): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1086/694551

Gal, Susan (2019) Making registers in politics: circulation and ideologies of linguistic authority. Journal of Sociolinguistics 23(5): 450–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.12374

Graff, Agnieszka and Korolczuk, El?bieta (2022) Anti-Gender Politics in the Populist Moment. London: Routledge.

Graff, Agnieszka, Kapur, Renata and Walters, Suzanna Danuta (2019) Introduction: gender and the rise of the global right. Signs 44(3): 541–560. https://doi.org/10.1086/701152

Hall, Kira, Borba, Rodrigo and Hiramoto, Mie (2021) Relocating power: the feminist potency of language, gender and sexuality research. Gender and Language 15(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.19523

Harding, Susan (1991) Representing fundamentalism: the problem of the repugnant cultural other. Social Research 58(2): 373–393.

Hodži?, Amir and Štulhofer, Aleksandar (2017) Embryo, teddy bear-centaur and the constitution: mobilizations against ‘gender ideology’ and sexual permissiveness in Croatia. In Roman Kuhar and David Paternotte (eds) Anti Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing against Equality 59–78. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Jones, Dustin and Franklin, Jonathan (10 April 2022) Not just Florida: More than a dozen states propose so-called ‘Don’t Say Gay’ bills. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/04/10/1091543359/15-states-dont-say-gay-anti-transgender-bills

Kuhar, Roman and Paternotte, David (eds) (2017) Anti-Gender Campaigns in Europe: Mobilizing Against Equality. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Kováts, Eszter and Põim, Maari (eds) (2015) Gender as Symbolic Glue: The Position and Role of Conservative and Far Right Parties in the Anti-Gender Mobilizations in Europe. Budapest: Foundation for European Progressive Studies.

McDonald, Michael D. and Cancel, Daniel (3 June 2022) TikTok helped reshape Colombia’s presidential race, strategist Says. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-06-03/tiktok-helped-reshape-colombian-presidency-race-strategist-says

Movement Advancement Project (2022) Equality maps: LGBTQ curricular laws. Movement Advancement Project. Retrieved 6 September 2022 from https://www.lgbtmap.org/equality_maps/curricular_laws

Paternotte, David and Kuhar, Roman (2018) Disentangling and locating the ‘Global Right’: anti-gender campaigns in Europe. Politics and Governance 6(3): 6–19. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1557

Reisigl, Martin and Wodak, Ruth (2016) The discourse-historical approach (DHA). In Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer (eds) Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, 3rd ed. 23–61. London: Sage.

Roth, Julia (2021) Gender, populism and anti-immigration: ethno-sexist, femonationalist and femoglobal alliances. Moving the Social 65(2021): 61–79. https://doi.org/10.46586/mts.65.2021.61-79

Russell, Eric Louis (2019) The Discursive Ecology of Homophobia: Unraveling Anti-LGBTQ Speech on the European Far Right. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Tebaldi, Catherine (2021a) Make women great again: women, misogyny and anti-capitalism on the right. Fast Capitalism 18(1): 72–82. https://doi.org/10.32855/fcapital.202101.007

Tebaldi, Catherine (2021b) The terrorist and the girl next door: Love Jihad in French femonationalist nonfiction. Religions 12(12): 1090. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12121090

Urciuoli, Bonnie (2008) Skills and selves in the new workplace. American Ethnologist 35(2): 211–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2008.00031.x

Wodak, Ruth (2021) The Politics of Fear: The Shameless Normalization of Far-right Discourse, 2nd ed. London: Sage.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-15

How to Cite

Tebaldi, C., & Baran, D. (2023). Of tradwives and TradCaths: The anti-genderism register in global nationalist movements. Gender and Language, 17(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.25635