Where the personal is political

Intersections of sexuality and activism in queer asylum stories

Authors

  • Mike Baynham University of Leeds
  • Bahiru Shewaye House of Guramayle
  • Kayode Gomes Love Planet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.22685

Keywords:

asylum, ideological becoming, interpellation, life story, queer activism, queer habitus

Abstract

The Queer Asylum Stories project collected interviews with people who had successfully gained asylum based on their sexuality. The focus of this article is on life stories leading up to and triggering the decision to seek asylum, and the processes of formation of the interviewees’ queer subjectivity. The discussion draws on the three related constructs of interpellation, ideological becoming and habitus, and considers the role of queer activism, understood as a dimension of queer habitus as theorised in the foundational work of Didier Eribon. Finding that the term ‘activism’ is widely used but infrequently defined, the article suggests that activism in general, and queer activism in particular, need to be defined explicitly and explored in order to gain a deeper understanding of what is involved. It provides a working definition of queer activism to guide this process.

Author Biographies

  • Mike Baynham, University of Leeds

    Mike Baynham is Emeritus Professor at the University of Leeds. His research focuses on language and migration and narratives of migration. Recent work includes ‘Narratives of Queer Migration’, written with John Gray, in The Oxford Handbook of Language and Sexuality, and ‘Estrangement and Home in Queer Asylum Stories’, written with Bahiru Shewaye and Gomes O. Kayode, in Exploring (Im)mobilities (2022).

  • Bahiru Shewaye, House of Guramayle

    Bahiru Shewaye is a filmmaker and storyteller from Ethiopia. He is the cofounder of House of Guramayle, a platform that advocates for respect and dignity for the Ethiopian LGBTQI community. Bahiru’s podcast, The Alen Show, demystifies misconceptions about queer people and promotes counternarratives in Ethiopia, Africa and throughout the world.

  • Kayode Gomes, Love Planet

    Kayode Gomes is the founder of Love Planet, an LGBTQI organisation for African asylum seekers and refugees in the Netherlands, providing services and addressing issues relating to health, rights and social wellbeing with a focus on LGBTQI people, people with disability, people living with STI/HIV/AIDS, commercial sex workers and migrants/refugees. He is a blogger and filmmaker.

References

Allouche, Sabiha (2020) Different normativity and strategic ‘nomadic’ marriages: area studies and queer theory. Middle East Critique 29(1): 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2020.1704504

Althusser, Louis (2000) Ideology interpellates individuals as subjects. In Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (eds) Identity: A Reader 31–38. London: Sage.

Bakhtin, Mikhail (1981) The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Michael Holquist (ed), Caryl Emerson, Michael Holquist (trans.). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.

Baynham, Mike (2012) Cultural geography and the retheorisation of sociolinguistic space. In Sheena Gardner and Marilyn Martin-Jones (eds) Multilingualism, Discourse and Ethnography 114–130. London: Routledge.

Baynham, Mike (2017) Intersections of necessity and desire in migration research: queering the migration story. In Suresh Canagarajah (ed) The Routledge Handbook of Migration and Language 431–447. London: Routledge.

Baynham, Mike and De Fina, Anna (eds) (2005) Dislocations/Relocations: Narratives of Displacement. Manchester: St Jerome.

Baynham, Mike, Shewaye, Bahiru and Kayode, Gomes O. (2022) Estrangement and home in queer asylum stories. In Anna de Fina and Gerardo Mazzaferro (eds) Exploring (Im)mobilities: Language Practices, Discourses and Imaginaries 229–246. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Blommaert, Jan (2010) The Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Butler, Judith (2015) Notes Towards a Performative Theory of Assembly. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bryan, Austin (2019) Kuchu activism, queer sex-work and ‘lavender marriages’ in Uganda’s virtual LGBT safe(r) spaces. Journal of Eastern African Studies 13(1): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2018.1547258

Cantú, Lionel Jr. (2009) The Sexuality of Migration: Border Crossings and Mexican Immigrant Men. New York: New York University Press.

Carrillo, Héctor (2017) Pathways of Desire: The Sexual Migration of Mexican Gay Men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Critchley, Simon and Marchart, Oliver (eds) (2004) Laclau: A Critical Reader. London: Routledge.

Eribon, Didier (2004) Insult and the Making of the Gay Self. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Eribon, Didier (2013) Returning to Reims. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).

Giametta, Calogero (2017) The Sexual Politics of Asylum: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the UK Asylum System. London: Routledge.

Gray, John and Baynham, Mike (2020) Narratives of queer migration. In Kira Hall and Rusty Barrett (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Language and Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190212926.013.55

Hall, Stuart (2000) Who needs ‘identity’? In Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (eds) Identity: A Reader 197–225. London: Sage.

Juffermans, Kasper (2018) Micro-landscapes and the double semiotic horizon of mobility in the global South. In Amiena Peck, Christopher Stroud and Quentin Williams (eds) Making Sense of People and Place in Linguistic Landscapes 201–222. London: Bloomsbury.

Kao, M. Bob (2016) Book review: The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism, edited by David Paternotte and Manon Tremblay. LSE Review of Books. Retrieved 18 March 2022 from https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2016/04/15/book-review-the-ashgate-research-companion-to-lesbian-and-gay-activism-edited-by-david-paternotte-and-manon-tremblay

Kong, Travis S. K. (2019) Transnational queer sociological analysis of sexual identity and civic-political activism in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China. British Journal of Sociology 70(5): 1904–1925. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12697

Labov, William (1972) Language in the Inner City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Linde, Charlotte (1993) Life Stories: The Creation of Coherence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mai, Nicola and King, Russell (2009) Love, sexuality and migration: mapping the issue(s). Mobilities 4(3): 295–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100903195318

Otu, Kwame Edwin (2021) Queer slacktivism as silent activism? The contested politics of queer subjectivities on GhanaWeb. Sexualities 24(1–2): 46–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460719893620

Paternotte, David and Tremblay, Manon (eds) (2015) The Ashgate Research Companion to Lesbian and Gay Activism. London: Routledge.

Rao, Rahul (2010) Third World Protest: Between Home and the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tellis, Ashley and Bala, Sruti (2015) The Global Trajectories of Queerness: Re-thinking Same-Sex Politics in the Global South. Leiden: Brill Rodopi.

van Klinken, Adriaan (2019) Kenyan, Christian, Queer: Religion, LGBT Activism, and Arts of Resistance in Africa. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Zienkowski, Jan (2017) Articulations of Self and Politics in Activist Discourse: A Discourse Analysis of Critical Subjectivities in Minority Debates. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

Published

2024-01-12

How to Cite

Baynham, M., Shewaye, B., & Gomes, K. (2024). Where the personal is political: Intersections of sexuality and activism in queer asylum stories. Gender and Language, 17(4), 329-348. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.22685