Love-jihad

The Hindu right’s conspiring Muslim men and innocent Hindu girls

Authors

  • Ila Nagar The Ohio State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.22429

Keywords:

Hindu right, Indian Muslims, love-jihad, political speech, propaganda

Abstract

Love-jihad is a conspiracy theory created by the Hindu right in India, which claims that Muslim men lure Hindu girls with love, marry them and then force them to convert to Islam. Language is used in legal, procedural and media-mediated ways to frame Muslim men and Hindu women and construct the nation-state. Using work on language and propaganda, as well as critical postcolonial studies, as theoretical frameworks, this article argues that the Hindu right uses language as a weapon to cause harm to Hindu women and Muslim men, and to reinforce Hindu supremacy. A study of language used by political leaders about love-jihad offers a look at the collusion between different dimensions of discrimination. On the one hand, nationalist Hindus discriminate against Muslim men; on the other hand, the same Hindus are weakening Hindu women’s abilities to make decisions about their own lives. The article also shows that the seeds of harm that are sown with propagandist language result in the creation of anti-Muslim legislation, which also harms Hindu women.

Author Biography

  • Ila Nagar, The Ohio State University

    Ila Nagar is Associate Professor of South Asian Languages and Cultures at The Ohio State University. Nagar’s research and teaching focuses on South Asian cultures and topics in sociolinguistics situated at the nexus of language, politics, sexuality, power and meaning.

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Published

2023-11-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Nagar, I. (2023). Love-jihad: The Hindu right’s conspiring Muslim men and innocent Hindu girls. Gender and Language, 17(3), 273-294. https://doi.org/10.1558/genl.22429