Criminal Children

Childhood and the Law since 1865

Authors

  • Gail Reekie Australian National University
  • Paul Wilson Bond University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600006450

Keywords:

Legal history, young people, the criminal child, deviant childhood

Abstract

The child of the law, like the man of the law, is a particular kind of legal young person who bears no necessary relationship to a “real” young person. Children are, nevertheless, very much present in the law. This chapter examines the ways in which the language of the law, expressed in statutes relating to child welfare and juvenile justice, has articulated particular notions of the criminal child and deviant childhood. The object, using the words of King and Piper, is to find out how the law has “thought about” children.

Author Biographies

  • Gail Reekie, Australian National University

    Gail Reekie is an Australian Research Fellow at the Australian National University in Canberra. She graduated from Murdoch University in 1979, winning a Fulbright postgraduate award to undertake study in the United States. She has written widely on the history of women and gender in Australia, and is the author of Temptations (1993), co-editor of Uncertain Beginnings Debates in Australian Studies (1993) and editor of On the Edge (1994). She is currently writing a cultural history of illegitimacy.

  • Paul Wilson, Bond University

    Paul Wilson is Dean of Arts at Bond University. Prior to taking up this appointment he was Dean of Arts at the Queensland University of Technology. Until July 1991 he was Director of Research at the Australian Institute. of Criminology in Canberra. He is author or co-author of twenty-four books on crime, criminal justice and social issues. These books include The Australian Criminal Justice System, Murder of the Innocents, Black Death White Hands, and a semi-autobiographical book called A Life of Crime.

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Hahn, Paul, The Juvenile Offender and the Law, 3rd ed. (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co., 1988), p. 6. See also Spyros A. Doxiadis, “Children, Society and Ethics”, Child Abuse and Neglect 13, 1 (1989): 13; Coramae Richey Mann, Female Crime and Delinquency (Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1984), pp. 115–118.

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Shevels, “Reforms in Juvenile Justice”, p. 19. There has since the 1970s been a growing interest in the differential treatment of young women within the criminal justice system. On Queensland see June Fielding, “Female Delinquency”, in Delinquency in Australia. A Critical Appraisal, ed. Paul R. Wilson (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1977).

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Published

1996-07-01

How to Cite

Reekie, G., & Wilson, P. (1996). Criminal Children: Childhood and the Law since 1865. Queensland Review, 3(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600006450