Castor Oil and Opium

The Pharmacopoeia of Childhood

Authors

  • Lynette Finch Sunshine Coast University College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600006425

Keywords:

Mary Anne Fogg, child mortality, castor oil, opium, nineteenth century pharmacopoeia

Abstract

In January 1878, Mary Anne Fogg's evidence at the inquest of the death of her infant daughter, Louisa, was recorded as follows:

My name is Mary Anne Fogg. I am the mother of the deceased infant. The deceased seemed sickly for the last two days. Yesterday afternoon she got worse and took fits. I gave her two doses of castor oil at an interval of four hours. I also gave her two warm baths one in the afternoon and one in the evening … I thought she was getting better. This morning between two and three I laid her down gently beside me and fell asleep. I was completely worn out for want of sleep. Yesterday evening I gave the deceased a teaspoonful of honey. When I awoke I found the child was dead beside me.

Author Biography

  • Lynette Finch, Sunshine Coast University College

    Lynette Finch is Senior Lecturer in Australian Studies at the Sunshine Coast University College. She is co-author of Australia's Frontline (1992) and author of The Classing Gaze (1993). She has published on abortion practices during the nineteenth century, women in the Communist Party of Australia, and the institutionalisation of young working class girls in the nineteenth century. She is currently working on a history of the infant.

References

JUS/N57; 78/31, QSA.

Berridge, V. and Edwards, G., Opium and the People (London: St. Martin's Press, 1981).

Manderson, D.R.A., “The first loss of freedom: early opium laws in Australia”, Australian Drug and Alcohol Review, 7 (1988):439–453. See, also Royal Commission on Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods, Report, Commonwealth of Australia Parliamentary Papers, [CPP], 1907–1908, Division II, pp.71–86.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, Division V, pp.245–318.

JUS/N58; 78/114, QSA.

For details on moves to regulate baby-farmers, including the impact of the 1905 Queensland Infant Life Protection Act, see M. John Thearle and Helen Gregory, “Child Abuse in Nineteenth Century Queensland”, Child Abuse and Neglect 12 (1988):91–101.

JUS/N62; 79/87, QSA. Infants Preservative was a mixture of bromide and opium.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.330.

Dr William Murrell quoted in Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.423.

JUS/N113; 84/610, QSA.

JUS/N92; 83/208, QSA.

JUS/N92;83/326, QSA.

Smith, F.J., ed. Taylor's Medical Jurisprudence (London: Churchill, 1905), p.454.

See, for example, Australian Medical Journal 8 (1863):148–149.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.76.

See for example, Evan Willis, Medical Dominance (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1983); T. Pensabene, The Rise ofthe Medical Practitioner in Victoria (Canberra: ANU Press, 1980).

Manderson, D.R.A, “Iatrogenesis? Medical power and drug laws 1900–30”, Australian Drug and Alcohol Review 7 (1988):462.

Manderson, D.R.A., “The first loss of freedom: early opium laws in Australia”, Australian Drug and Alcohol Review 7 (1988):441.

JUS/N90; 83/27, QSA.

JUS/N13; 66/188, QSA.

Age and Bulletin, quoted in Manderson, “The first loss of freedom”, p.440.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.77.

Dr Ham, B. Burnett was appointed on 17 October, 1900. He took up the position on the day the Health Act, establishing the Queensland Department of Health, came into effect, 1 January, 1901. Blue Book for the year 1901, QVP, 1902, II, p.68. His letter to the Secret Drugs and Cures Royal Commission is printed on pp .423–425.

QVP, 1883–1884, p.1702.

JUS/N113; 84/610, QSA.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.424.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.330.

Adelaide Adveniser, 1906 cited in Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.329.

Ritter, T.J., M.D., The People's Home Medical Book (Toronto, Sydney: The Oceanic Publishing Company, 1924), p.425.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, pp.339, 356.

Secret Drugs, Cures and Foods Report, p.366.

JUS/N13; 66/188, QSA.

Published

1996-07-01

How to Cite

Finch, L. (1996). Castor Oil and Opium: The Pharmacopoeia of Childhood. Queensland Review, 3(2), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600006425