'The Saving Grace of Social Culture'
Early Popular Music and Performance Culture on Thursday Island, Torres Strait, Queensland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600006796Keywords:
Thursday Island, early popular music, Torres Strait, cultural convergence, British ImperialismAbstract
This article explores the dissemination of globalised popular culture forms into the “white culture” of colonial Thursday Island (henceforth TI), the administrative centre of Torres Strait in northern Queensland. The analysis draws on a variety of media sources from approximately 1881 to 1906. It is grounded in an historical understanding of Torres Strait as a place of cultural convergence and also a society affected profoundly by the transnational flows and connections of popular culture forms, such as music, used in part to popularise British Imperialism (MacKenzie, 1992). Both “high” and “low” culture are examined to illustrate how British and North American cultural values and institutions helped create hybrid forms which contained aspects of the two main lineages of Australian popular culture, as explored by Whiteoak (2001; 1999; 1993), Waterhouse (1995), Johnson (1987), and Bisset (1979). Our goal in this article, and other on-going research, is to appreciate TI as the hub of this process for Torres Strait.
References
Anonymous, (1885) The Echo (Sydney). 31 January.
Bisset, A. (1979) Black Roots, White Flowers: A History of Jazz in Australia, Sydney: Golden Press.
Bowen, G.F. (1861) Letter to Secretary of State for the Colonies, 6 December 1861, Dispatch 73 QUA, GOV/23.
Bowen, G.F. (1889) Thirty Years of Colonial Government, London: Longmans, Green and Company. British India and Queensland Agency Company Limited (1890–91) Handbook of Information, Brisbane: np.
Dixon, R. (1995) Writing the Colonial Adventure: Race, Gender and Nation in Anglo-Australian Popular Fiction, 1875–1914, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dixon, R., (2001) Prostethic Gods: Travel, Representation, and Colonial Governance, St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
Douglas, J. (1899) Inquest into the Death of John Mollenhauer, 16 & 18 December 1899, QUA, JUS/N, 2 of 1900.
Foley, J. (1982) Timeless Isle: An Illustrated History of Thursday Island, 3rd edition, Thursday Island: Torres Strait Historical Society.
Giddings, R. (1992) “Delusive Seduction: Pride, Pomp, Circumstance and Military Music” in MacKenzie, J., (ed.), 25–19.
Haddon, A.C. (1889) Field Diary, Haddon Papers, Cambridge Museum.
Haddon, A.C. (1901) Head-Hunters Black, White, and Brown, London: Methuen.
Hayward, P., 2001 ‘“A Glad Round of Melody and Song”: Frank Hurley's Account of Music and Dance on Erub (Darnley Island) during Summer 1920/2’, Perfect Beat 5.3, 66–74.
Hurley, F. (1920) Diaries 1920, NLA MS 883. Hurley, F., (1921) Diaries 1921, NLA MS 883.
Johnson, B. (1987) The Oxford Companion to Australian Jazz, Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Mayer, D. (1992) “The World on Fire…: Pyrodramas at Belle Vue Gardens, Manchester c. 1850–1950”, in MacKenzie, J. (ed), 179–197.
McFarlane, S. (1884) Letter to Foreign Secretary LMS. 15 November 1884, B3 F1 Jc, CWMA.
MacKenzie, J. (1992) “Introduction: Popular Imperialism and the Military”, in MacKenzie, J. (ed.) 1–25.
MacKenzie, J., (ed.) (1992) Popular Imperialism and the Military 1850–1950, Manchester: Manchester University Press.
McQueen, H. (1986) A New Britannia: An Argument Concerning the Social Origins of Australian Radicalism and Nationalism, Ringwood: Penguin.
Milman, H. (1906) Report of the Government Resident at Thursday Island for 1905, QPP, vol 1 17–29.
Mullins, S. (1995) Torres Strait: a History of Colonial Occupation and Culture Contact, 1864–1897, Rockhampton: Central Queensland University Press.
Parry, S. (1881) My Journey Round the World, Vol 1, London: Hurst and Blackett.
Pearl and Savages (1921) Frank Hurley, Director.
Pennefather, C., (1882) Letter to the Colonial Secretary, 31 October 1882, ML B14I4.
Russell, D. (1992) ‘“We Carved Our Way to Glory”: The British Soldier in Music Hall Song and Sketch, c. 1880–1914’ in MacKenzie, J. (ed), 50–79.
Tait Scott, J., (1881) Cruise in Torres Straits in the Jessamine, 28 February-2 March 1881, Papua Journals, CWMA.
Torres Strait Pilot and New Guinea Gazette (Pilot).
Waterhouse, R. (1995) Private Pleasures, Public Leisure: A History of Australian Popular Culture Since 1788, South Melbourne: Longmans.
Waterhouse, R. (1990) From Minstrel Show to Vaudeville: The Australian Popular Stage 1788–1914, Kensington, NSW: New South Wales University Press.
Webb, M. (1997) “A Long Way From Tipperary: Performance Culture in Early Colonial Rabaul, New Guinea, and the Genesis of a Melanesian Popular Music Scene” Perfect Beat 3.2, 32–59.
Whiteoak, J. (1993) “From Jim Crow to Jazz: Imitation African-American Improvisatory Musical Practices in Pre-Jazz Australia” Perfect Beat 1.3, 50–74.
Whiteoak, J. (1999) Playing Ad Lib: Improvisatory Music in Australia 1839–1970, Sydney: Currency Press.
Whiteoak, J, (2001, in press) Currency Companion to Australian Music and Dance,Sydney: Currency Press.