The Impact of Optional Preferential Voting on the 2001 Queensland State Election
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600002580Keywords:
2001 Queensland state election, preference exchange, Australian Labor Party, optional preferential systemAbstract
During the 2001 Queensland state election, the Australian Labor Party's (ALP) ‘Just Vote 1’ campaign message sought to limit preference exchange among conservative parties. This paper analyses the impact of this tactic that produced a 53.6 per cent increase in the exhausted vote over the last election. The size of the landslide to Labor made this tactic irrelevant but it affected the outcome in five seats and could have been decisive in a closer election. The concern is raised that the optional preferential system produces a less representative and less democratic outcome than the compulsory preferential system.
References
Adams, D., 1979, ‘New South Wales - Electoral reform’. Australian Quarterly, 51. June: 110–111.
Black, D., 1958, The theory of committees and elections, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
Electoral and Administrative Review Commission (EARC) 1990, Report on Queensland Legislative Assembly Electoral System 2 volumes, EARC, Brisbane.
Electoral Commission of Queensland (ECQ) 2001, Queensland Election 2001: Statistical Returns, ECQ, Brisbane.
Franklin, M., 2001, ‘Voters confused by party dealing’, Courier-Mail, 24 January: 8.
Fraser, C., 1996, ‘Plastic rights: reading the freedom of political communication out of Langer v Commonwealth of Australia and Others’, Ormond Papers, 13: 77–90.
Green, A., 1995, ‘Why the odds are against Labor. Sydney Morning Herald, 18 Setember: 13.
Horowitz, D., 1990, ‘Presidents vs. parliaments: Comparing democratic systems’, Journal of Democracy 1(4), Fall: 73–79.
Mitchell, P., 2000, ‘Voters and their representatives: electoral institutions and delegation in parliamentary democracies’, European Journal of Political Research 37(3), May: 335–351.
Reilly, B., 1997, ‘Preferential voting and political engineering: a comparative study’, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 35(1): 1–19.
Wanna, J., 1999, ‘Queensland’ The Australian Journal of Politics and History 45(4): 572.
Wright, J.F.H., 1980, Mirror of the Nation's Mind: Australia's Electoral Experiments, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney.