Homophobia as Party Politics

The Construction of the 'Homosexual Deviant' in Joh Bjelke-Petersen's Queensland

Authors

  • Shirleene Robinson Bond University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600005249

Keywords:

Queensland, gay and lesbian rights movement, political change, 1970-1980s

Abstract

In 1987, years of frustration with Queensland's sexually repressive culture compelled a homosexual man named Cliff Williams to write to the national gay magazine OutRage. Williams outlined a number of the difficulties he faced being gay in Queensland and ended his letter with the exclamation, 'To hell with homophobic Queensland!' This exclamation captures many ofthe tensions in Queensland in the 1970s and 1980s. While these decades were a time of immense political change for gay and lesbian Australians, Queensland's political culture was particularly resistant to the gay and lesbian rights movement.

Author Biography

  • Shirleene Robinson, Bond University

    Shirleene Robinson obtained her PhD in History from the University ofQueensland and is currently a Senior Lecturer in Australian History at Bond University. She is the author of Something Like Slavery? Queenslands Aboriginal Child Workers, 1842-1945 (Australian Scholarly Press, 2008) and the editor of Homophobia: An Australian History (The Federation Press, 2008) as well as a number of academic articles.

References

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OutRage 46 (1987): 5.

Nikolas Rose and Peter Miller, 'Political Power Beyond the State: Problematics of Government', British Journal of Sociology 43(2) (1992): 177.

For more on this methodology, see Catherine Marshall and Gretchen B. Rossman, Designing Qualitative Research (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1998).

Gary Simes, 'The Language of Homosexuality in Australia', in Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon (eds), Gay Perspectives: Essays in Australian Gay Culture (Sydney: Department of Economic History, University of Sydney, 1992), pp. 31-57.

Shirleene Robinson, 'Homophobia: Towards an Australian History', in Shirleene Robinson (ed.), Homophobia: An Australian History (Sydney: Federation Press, 2008), p. 3.

Clive Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows: The Development of Gay and Lesbian Culture in Queensland (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2001), p. 142.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, p. 142.

Daniel Wickberg, 'Homophobia: On the Cultural History of an Idea', Critical Inquiries 27(1 ) (2000): 43.

Robinson, 'Homophobia': 3.

Adrian Cherney, 'Understanding and Documenting Anti-Homosexual Prejudice', Current Issues in Criminal Justice 10(2) (1998): 125.

Shirleene Robinson, 'Queensland's Queer Press', Queensland Review 14(2) (2007): 59-78.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, p. 213.

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Clive Moore and Brian Jamison, 'Making the Modem Australian Homosexual Male: Queensland's Criminal Justice System and Homosexual Offences, 1860-1954', Crime, History and Societies 11(1) (2007): 27-54; Clive Moore, 'The Frontier Makes Strange Bedfellows: Masculinity, Mateship and Homosexuality in Colonial Queensland', in Garry Wotherspoon (ed.), Gay and Lesbian Perspectives III: Essays in Australian Culture (Sydney: Department of Economic History, University of Sydney, with the Australian Centre for Lesbian and Gay Research, 1996), pp. 17-44; Clive Moore, 'That Abominable Crime: First Steps Towards a Social History of Male Homosexuals in Colonial Queensland, 1859-1900', in Robert Aldrich (ed.), Gay Perspectives II: More Essays in Australian Gay Culture (Sydney: Department of Economic History, University of Sydney, with the Australian Centre for Lesbian and Gay Research, 1994), pp. 115-48.

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See particularly Graham Willett, Living Out Loud: A History of Gay and Lesbian Activism in Australia (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2000) and Robert Reynolds, From Camp to Queer: Remaking the Australian Homosexual (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002).

See particularly Rae Wear, Johannes Bjelke-Peterson: The LordsPremier (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 2002); Hugh Lunn, Joh: The Life and Political Adventures of Johannes Bjelke-Petersen (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1978) and Deane Wells, The Deep North (Melbourne: Outback Press, 1979).

Evan Whitton, The Hillbilly Dictator: Australia s Police State (Sydney: ABC Books, 1989).

Raymond Evans, A History of Queensland (Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p.222.

'Rona Joyner's Death List', Semper 48(3 (1978): 7-8.

Ross Fitzgerald, 'Censorship in Queensland, 1954-83', Australian Journal of Politics and History 30(3) (1984): 358.

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Alan D. Knight, 'Radical Media in the Deep North: The Origins of 4ZZZ-FM', Queensland Review 14(1) (2007): 95-105.

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Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, p. 165.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, pp. 165-66.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, pp. 165-66.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, p. 166.

Gay Solidarity Newsletter [Brisbane] (1978): 1.

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Gay Solidarity Newsletter [Brisbane] (1978): 4.

Gay Solidarity Newsletter [Brisbane] (1978): 4.

Gay Solidarity Newsletter [Brisbane] (1978): 4.

Gay Solidarity Newsletter [Brisbane] (1978): 4.

Gay Solidarity Newsletter [Brisbane] (1978): 4.

Stephen Bates, Gods Own Country: Tales from the Bible Belt (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2007), pp. 238-66.

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AXIS (1976): 2.

AXIS (1976): 2.

AXIS (1976): 2.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, p. 172.

AXIS (1976): 2.

AXIS (1976): 175.

Age [Melbourne], 7 September 1983: 3.

Age [Melbourne], 7 September 1983: 3.

Queensland Parliamentary Debates, 28 August 1984: 272.

Queensland Parliamentary Debates, 30 August 1984: 356.

Steven Angelides, 'The Continuing Homosexual Offensive': Sex Education, Gay Rights and Homosexual Recruitment', in Shirleene Robinson (ed.), Homophobia: An Australian History, p. 172.

The Australian, 31 August 1984: 3.

Courier-Mail [Brisbane], 31 August 1984: 2.

Courier-Mail [Brisbane], 31 August 1984: 2.

The Australian, 31 August 1984: 3.

P. Thornton, 'Is the Old Right Now New? The State, the Family and Sexual Repression in Queensland', Social Alternatives 5 (1987): 8.

Paul Sendziuk, Learning to Trust: Australian Responses to AIDS (Sydney: UNSW Press, 2003), pp.56-80.

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Sendziuk, Learning to Trust, pp. 56-80.

Weekend Australian, 17-18 November 1984: 1.

Weekend Australian, 17-18 November 1984: 1. See Sendziuk, Learning to Trust for more on the response in other states.

Peter North, 'AIDS - Morality and Mortality: The Shaping of Preventative Strategies with Particular Reference to Queensland', Master of Social Work thesis, University of Queensland, 1987, p. 111.

Weekend Australian, 17-18 November 1984, p.l.

Cliff Williams, 'To Hell with Homophobic Queensland', OutRage 46 (1987): 5.

OutRage, May (1991): 19.

Sunday Sun, 23 December 1984: 5.

Sunday Sun, 23 December 1984: 5. See also Whitton, The Hillbilly Dictator, p. 110.

Des Sturgess, Report of an Inquiry into Sexual Offences Involving Children and Related Matters (Brisbane: Queensland Government, 1986), p. 10.

Sunday Mail, 23 February 1986: 11.

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Sydney Morning Herald, 28 September 1985: 11.

Daily Sun, 21 September 1987: 31.

Sunday Mail, 10 November 1985: 3.

Sunday Mail, 10 November 1985: 3.

OutRage 31 (1985): 4.

OutRage 33 (1986): 8.

Greg Weir, 'Activity Heightens Over the Queensland Liquor Act on "Deviants" and "Sexual Perverts"', Media Release, 5 December 1985, Greg Weir Collection, Vol. 14, MS1895, Fryer Library, University of Queensland.

Daily Sun, 4 December 1985: 1.

Daily Sun, 4 December 1985: 1.

Daily Sun, 4 December 1985: 1.

Daily Sun, 20 November 1985: 1.

Daily Sun, 23 November 1985: 1.

Sunday Mail, 10 November 1985: 13.

Queensland Pride 1 (1991): 2.

OutRage 52 (1987): 12.

The Australian, 20 July 1987: 1.

Courier-Mail, 20 July 1987: 1.

Courier-Mail, 21 July 1987: 3.

Moore, Sunshine and Rainbows, pp. 183-89.

Whitton, The Hillbilly Dictator, pp. 145-85.

Phil Dickie, The Road to Fitzgerald and Beyond (St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1989), pp. 17-18.

Dickie, The Road to Fitzgerald and Beyond, pp. 17-18.

Under section 208 of the Queensland Criminal Code, it is also still illegal for heterosexual couples to engage in anal intercourse.

Queensland Pride 3 (1991): 2.

OutRage May (1991): 18.

Published

2010-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Robinson, S. (2010). Homophobia as Party Politics: The Construction of the ’Homosexual Deviant’ in Joh Bjelke-Petersen’s Queensland. Queensland Review, 17(1), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1321816600005249