'We are nearer the East than the other states'

Frederic Jones of Queensland, the first official from Australia in Shanghai

Authors

  • James Cotton University of New South Wales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1017/qre.2020.3

Keywords:

Frederic Jones, Queensland Commercial Agent, Shanghai, Queensland, Commerce

Abstract

Frederic Jones became the Queensland Commercial Agent in the Far East in 1904. He worked assiduously to extend Queensland’s trade with Asia, often pursuing a vigorously competitive approach in his dealings with the other states. Based in Shanghai from 1906, he became the first official from Australia to serve in China. He persuaded the Commonwealth government to authorise him to provide visiting Chinese merchants and travellers with documentation that would allow them to enter without undergoing the dictation test. Foreseeing the potential for trade complementarity between Queensland and China, after his appointment concluded in December 1907 he remained in business in Shanghai.

Author Biography

  • James Cotton, University of New South Wales

    James Cotton is Emeritus Professor of Politics, University of New South Wales, ADFA, Canberra. He was a Procter Fellow at Princeton University, and also studied at the Beijing Language Institute. He is the author of over 200 publications on political science, international relations and history. Among his sixteen books are: Asian Frontier Nationalism (Manchester University Press, 1989), East Timor, Australia and Regional Order (Routledge Curzon, 2004), The Australian School of International Relations (Palgrave, 2013) and Australia and the World 1920– 1930: Documents on Australian Foreign Policy (UNSW Press, 2019). His latest book, Australia and the World 1931–1936, is forthcoming.

References

Secondary sources

Ancestry.com, http://www.ancestry.com.au, accessed 6 December 2018

Bickers, R. 1999. Britain in China: Community, culture and colonialism 1900–1949. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Bolton, G. C. 1967. ‘The rise of Burns, Philp, 1873–1893’, in Alan Birch and David Macmillan (eds), Wealth and progress: Studies in Australian business history. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, pp. 111–27.

Cameron, D. 1997. ‘Queensland, the state of development: The state and economic development in early twentieth century Queensland’, Queensland Review 4(1): 39–48.

China Mail. 1907. Who’s who in the Far East, 1906–07. Hong Kong: China Mail.

Donnelly, I. A. 1924. Chinese junks and other native craft. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh.

Guoth, N. D. 2017. Beyond a cup of tea: Trade relationships between colonial Australia and China, 1860–1880. PhD thesis. Canberra: Australian National University.

Hughes, J. et al. 1901. The Queensland official yearbook 1901. Brisbane: Government Printer.

Joyce R. B. 1977. ‘Queensland’, in P Loveday, A. W. Martin and R. S. Parker (eds), The emergence of the Australian party system. Sydney: Hale & Iremonger, pp. 117–71.

Laverty, J. R. 1978. ‘The Queensland economy 1860–1915’, in D. J. Murphy, R. B. Joyce and Colin A. Hughes (eds), Prelude to power: The rise of the Labour Party in Queensland 1885–1915. Brisbane: Jacaranda Press, pp. 28–44.

Loy-Wilson, Sophie 2017. Australians in Shanghai: Race, rights and nation in treaty port China. Abingdon: Routledge.

Lu, Hanchao 1999. Beyond the neon lights: Everyday Shanghai in the early twentieth century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Morgan, Sir A. et al 1909. Our first half century. Brisbane: Government Printer.

Mountford, B. 2016. Britain, China and colonial Australia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Murphy, D. J. 1981. ‘Denham, Digby Frank (1859–1944)’. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, ANU, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/denham-digby-frank-5953/text10155.

Otte, T. G. 2002. ‘“Not proficient in table-thumping”: Sir Ernest Satow at Peking, 1900–1906’, Diplomacy and Statecraft 13(2): 161–200.

Pugh, T. P. 1905. Pugh’s (Queensland) official almanac, directory and gazetteer for 1905. Brisbane: Edwards Dunlop.

— 1907. Pugh’s (Queensland) official almanac, directory and gazetteer for 1907. Brisbane: Edwards Dunlop.

— 1910. Pugh’s (Queensland) official almanac, directory and gazetteer for 1910. Brisbane: Edwards Dunlop.

Schedvin, B. 2008. Emissaries of trade: A history of the Australian Trade Commissioner Service. Canberra: Austrade/Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Taysom, A. R. 1983. History of the Australian Trade Commissioner Service, 2 vols. Canberra: Department of Trade, unpublished MS.

Tweedie, S. 1994.Trading partners: Australia and Asia 1790–1993. Sydney: UNSW Press.

Wright, A. (ed.) 1908. Twentieth century impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other treaty ports of China. London: Lloyd’s Greater Britain.

Newspapers

Advertiser (Adelaide)

Age (Melbourne)

Brisbane Courier (Brisbane)

Capricornian (Rockhampton)

Daily Mail (Brisbane)

Evening News (Sydney)

Hong Kong Telegraph (Hong Kong)

Japan Chronicle (Kobe)

Maryborough Chronicle (Maryborough)

Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton)

North China Herald and Supreme Court and Consular Gazette (Shanghai)

North Queensland Register (Townsville)

Queensland Times (Ipswich)

Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney)

Telegraph (Brisbane)

The Truth (Brisbane)

The Week (Brisbane)

Government and archival sources

Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates, HoR, 11 July 1906

National Archives Australia [NAA]: A1, 1912/21372

NAA: A6662, 693

Queensland Parliament (1904) Agreement with Mr F Jones, Government Commercial Agent in the East, Parliamentary Paper C.A. 40-1904 (Brisbane: Government Printer)

Queensland Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, 79, 27 July 1898

Queensland Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, 92, 25 May 1904

Queensland Parliamentary Papers (1906) ‘Report of the Department of Agriculture and Stock for the Year 1905-1906, CA-43’, Queensland Parliamentary Papers, Fourth Session, 15th Parliament, vol 2 (Brisbane: G A Vaughan, Government Printer)

Queensland State Archives [QSA]: AGS/N57 SRS 6041/1/116

QSA: AGS/N58 SRS 6041/1/117

QSA: PRE/A207 SRS 5402/1/200

The National Archives, London [TNA]: C0644

TNA: CO645

TNA: FO228/1611

TNA: FO228/1607

TNA: FO228/1634

TNA: FO671/318

Victoria Parliament 1905. Report of proceedings of the conference between the Commonwealth and state ministers, Hobart 1905. Melbourne: Government Printer.

Published

2020-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Cotton, J. (2020). ’We are nearer the East than the other states’: Frederic Jones of Queensland, the first official from Australia in Shanghai. Queensland Review, 27(1), 39-59. https://doi.org/10.1017/qre.2020.3