Response to Sam Gill’s Article ‘What is Mother Earth? A Name, A Meme, A Conspiracy’

Authors

  • Olle Sundström Umeå University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.24264

Keywords:

Indigenous religions, Sami religion, Nenets religion, Mother Earth, Comparison

Abstract

The author points out that Gill is clearly focused on disproving the historical existence of widespread ideas of a Mother Earth, and of the name Mother Earth and argues that this does not mean that the proper name Mother Earth is completely missing in ethnographic reports prior to Albrecht Dietrich’s Mutter Erdeand the Romanticists of the nineteenth century. The article explores two examples from ethnographies about the Sami people where terms that could reasonably be translated as "Mother Earth" are quite independent of a romantic image of ‘primitive‘ people.

References

Bäckman, Louise. 1984. ‘The Akkas: A Study of Four Goddesses in the Religion of the Saamis (Lapps)’, in W. Tyloch (ed.) Current Progress in the Methodology of the Science of Religions (Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers): 31–39.

Dolgikh, Boris O. 1968. ‘Matriarkhal’nye cherty v verovaniyakh nganasan’, in V. P. Alekseev (ed.) Problemy antropologii i istoricheskoy etnografii Azii (Moscow: Nauka): 214–29.

Gill, Sam D. 1987. Mother Earth: An American Story (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press).

Khomich, Lyudmila V. 1966. Nentsy: istoriko-etnograficheskie ocherki (Moscow: Nauka).

Rydving, Håkan. 2010. Tracing Sami Traditions: In Search of the Indigenous Religion Among the Western Sami During the 17th and 18th Centuries (Oslo: Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture).

Sundström, Olle. 2022. ‘“Spirits” and “Gods” as Comparative Concepts in Soviet Studies of the Nganasan World View’, in H. Rydving and K. Kaikkonen (eds.) Religions Around the Arctic: Source Criticism and Comparisons (Stockholm: Stockholm University Press): 227–55.

———. 2012. ‘Is the Shaman indeed Risen in Post-Soviet Siberia?’, in T. Ahlbäck (ed.) Post-secular Religious Practices: Based on Papers Read at the Symposium on Post-Secular Practices Held at Åbo/Turku on 15–17 June, Finland, 2011 (Turku: The Donner Institute for Research in Religious and Cultural History): 350–87.

———. 2008. ‘Vildrenen är själv detsamma som en gud’: ‘gudar’ och ‘andar’ i sovjetiska etnografers beskrivningar av samojediska världsåskådningar (Umeå: Umeå University and The Royal Skyttean Society).

Veniamin. 1855. Samoyedy mezenskie, Vestnik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva 14.2 (St. Petersburg): 77–136.

Znamenski, Andrei A. 2007. The Beauty of the Primitive: Shamanism and the Western Imagination (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

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Published

2024-03-13

Issue

Section

Special Issue - Sam Gill Forum

How to Cite

Sundström, O. (2024). Response to Sam Gill’s Article ‘What is Mother Earth? A Name, A Meme, A Conspiracy’. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, 18(2), 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.24264