Humans and Nature

Does Religion Make a Difference in Indonesia?

Authors

  • Frans Wijsen Radboud University
  • Zainal Abidin Bagir Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
  • Mohamad Yusuf Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
  • Samsul Ma’arif Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
  • Any Marsiyanti Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.21211

Keywords:

Human-nature relationship, HaN scale, religious affiliation, factor analysis, Indonesia

Abstract

The Human and Nature scale (HaN scale) was developed in the Western context to investigate the relationship between ideas about nature and landscape planning. This pilot study expands the HaN scale and includes religion as an independent variable to investigate perceptions of human-nature relations in Indonesia. It examines how religious affiliation and religious practices influence visions of human-nature relations. This study shows that religious affiliation makes no difference. Muslims, Catholics, Protestants, and Hindus share their acceptance of the stewardship, partnership, and participation models while rejecting the master model. However, religious practice does make a difference. Those who practice religion to a lesser extent tend to agree more with the mastery vision than those who practice religion to a greater extent. This study suggests that religion makes a difference, not in terms of what religion respondents affiliate with, but in how religious they are.

Author Biography

  • Frans Wijsen, Radboud University

    Frans Wijsen is Professor of Practical Religious Studies and Vice-dean of the Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies at Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands. He also teaches at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and is a staff member of the Nijmegen Institute for Mission Studies. He chairs the Netherlands School for Advanced Studies in Theology and Religion as well as the Foundation for Studies in World Christianity and Interreligious Relations.

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Published

2023-04-12

Issue

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Articles

How to Cite

Wijsen, F., Bagir, Z. A., Yusuf, M., Ma’arif, S., & Marsiyanti, A. (2023). Humans and Nature: Does Religion Make a Difference in Indonesia?. Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture, 17(1), 30–55. https://doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.21211