Residue Analysis as Evidence of Activity Areas and Phased Abandonment in a Medieval Jordanian Village
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.35274Keywords:
residue analysis; phased abandonment; medieval Islamic food systems; underglaze-painted ware; stonepaste; fritware; Mamluk ceramics; Tall Ḥisbān; medieval Jordan, residue anslysis, phased abandonment, medieval Islamic food systems, underglaze-painted ware, stonepaste, fritware, Mamluk ceramics, Medieval JordanAbstract
During the 2013 and 2014 excavation seasons, a cache of complete ceramic vessels was recovered from a stone-outlined pit sealed by domestic building collapse at the site of Tall Hisban, a Mamluk-era rural site in central Jordan. Among the finds were two whole, handless stonepaste jars of the late 14th century—an extremely rare find in Bilad al-Sham—along with a small, handless handmade jar containing a gelatinous residue. Valuable not only for the stratigraphic association of a local coarse ware (of previously unclear chronology) with datable imports, the pit provides the opportunity to explore the realities of site abandonment in a rural setting and the communal experience associated with it. The following study presents the results of recent residue analysis of these jars, as interpreted by the unique conditions of the jars’ deposition and against the backdrop the emerging picture of the household economy of medieval Hisban, its food systems, and the fast rise and slow decline of the village in the 14th through the 16th centuries CE. In the process, this essay suggests ways in which rural communities in southern Syria were transformed on the eve of the Ottoman conquest.
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Kimpe K., C. Drybooms, E. Schrevens, P. A. Jacobs, R. Degeest, and M. J. Waelkens.
2004. “Assessing the relationship between form and use of different kinds of pottery from the archaeological site Sagalassos (southwest Turkey) with lipid analysis.” Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 1503–1510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2004.03.012
Kimpe K., P. A. Jacobs, and M. J. Waelkens.
2002. “Mass spectometric methods prove the use of beeswax and ruminant fat in late Roman cooking pots.” Journal of Chromatography A 968: 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00825-7
LaBianca, Ø. S.
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1997. “Medieval Syrian lustre-painted and associated wares: Typology in a multidisciplinary study.” Levant 29: 167–198. https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1997.29.1.169
Mason, R. B. and J. Gonnella.
2000. “The Petrology of Syrian Stonepaste Ceramics: the View from Aleppo.” Internet Archaeology 9. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.9.10
Marzouk, M. A.
1957. “Three signed specimens of Maml?k pottery from Alexandria.” Ars Orientalis 2: 497–501.
McPhillips, S.
2012. “Continuity and innovation in Syrian artisanal traditions of the 9th to 13th centuries: Ceramic evidence from the Syrian-French Citadel of Damascus excavations.” Bulletin d’Études Orientales 61: 447–473. https://doi.org/10.4000/beo.1025
McPhillips, S. and A. Walmsley.
2007 “Fa?l during the Early Mamluk Period: Archaeological perspectives.” Mamluk Studies Review 11(1): 119–156.
McQuitty, A.
2007. “Khirbat F?ris: Vernacular architecture on the Karak Plateau, Jordan.” Mamluk Studies Review 11(1): 157–171.
Milwright, M.
2008. The Fortress of the Raven: Karak in the Middle Islamic Period (1100–1650). Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004165199.I-445
Muq?baleh, A.
1998. “al-Qarya f? Bil?d al-Sh?m fi al-?A?r al-Maml?k?.” Unpublished M.A. thesis, Department of History, University of Yarmouk.
Najjar, M.
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Pecci, A., M. A. Cau Ontiveros and N. Garnier.
2013a. “Identifying wine and oil production: Analysis of residues from Roman and Late Antique plastered vats. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 4491–4498.
Pecci, A., G. Giorgi, L. Salvini and M. A. Cau Ontiveros.
2013b. “Identifying wine markers in ceramics and plasters using gas chromatography mass spectrometry.” Experimental and Archaeological Materials. Journal of Archaeological Science 40(1): 109–115
Porter, B.
2010. Locating Middle Islamic Dhiban on the Mamluk Imperial periphery, 2010. Fondation Max van Berchem Bulletin 24: 5–7
Porter, B., B. Routledge, D. Fatkin, W. Zimmerle, J. Hakes, J. Salvant, and W. Schultz.
2010. “The Dh?b?n Excavation and Development Project’s 2005 Season.” Annual of the Department of Antiquities in Jordan 54: 9–34.
Porter, V. and O. Watson.
1987. “Tel Minis Ware.” In Syria and Iran: Three Studies in Medieval Ceramics, edited by J. Allen, and C. Roberts, 175–248. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pringle, D.
1985. “Medieval pottery from Caesarea: The Crusader period. ” Levant 17: 171–202. https://doi.org/10.1179/lev.1985.17.1.171
Riis, P. J. and V. Poulsen.
1957. Hama, fouilles et recherches de la Fondation Carlsberg IV, 2. Les verreries et poteries médiévales. Copenhague: Fondation Carlsberg.
Skibo, J. M.
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Published
2017-12-20
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Walker, B. J., Bates, R., Polla, S., Springer, A., & Weihe, S. (2017). Residue Analysis as Evidence of Activity Areas and Phased Abandonment in a Medieval Jordanian Village. Journal of Islamic Archaeology, 4(2), 217-248. https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.35274
