Faunal Finds from Alpine Ice

Natural or Archaeological Depositions?

Authors

  • Jørgen Rosvold NTNU University Museum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jga.32414

Keywords:

alpine, birds, butchery, glacial melting, gnaw marks, holocene, ice, mammals, taphonomy

Abstract

Inland ice covers large areas of the world’s surface, but the ecology of the ice itself is poorly studied and largely unknown. A large variety of melted out faunal finds from glaciers and ice patches around the world have been discovered for more than 150 years. These finds hold a unique and largely untapped information potential for archaeology, faunal history and glacial ecology. In order to retrieve information from this frozen databank we need a better understanding of how the material were deposited. This article provides a background for glacial faunal finds worldwide and presents the relatively large Norwegian collections for the first time. The Norwegian finds are very well preserved, allowing good insights into the taphonomy of the finds. While most finds seem to be naturally deposited, many of the sites are interesting hybrids between archaeological and natural history sites. Potential implications and prospects for future management and research are further discussed.

Author Biography

  • Jørgen Rosvold, NTNU University Museum

    Jørgen Rosvold is a biologist, but with training in both archaeology and anthropology. Research interests: Zoology (vertebrates), glacial ecology, cave biology, conservation biology, human ecology, the long-term effects of climate change and human land use on animals, and species identification of fragmentary faunal remains.

    He is currently employed as a postdoc on the project "Hunting domestic reindeer - tracing an intimate relationship between humans and reindeer through space and time". This project is tied to the archaeological project SPARC, the NFR network "Forskning i fellesskap", and is partly financed by the Norwegian Environmental Agency.

    At the same time, he is trying to map past and present use of alpine glaciers and ice patches by birds and mammals, and to link vertebrates with the general ecology of the ice. See more on Frozen Fauna

    In addition, he has ongoing projects on exploring the archaeology and biology of caves, and is working on developing methods for identifying fragmentary faunal material (bones, hair, feathers etc.) by combining morphology and DNA.

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Published

2018-09-12

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How to Cite

Rosvold, J. (2018). Faunal Finds from Alpine Ice: Natural or Archaeological Depositions?. Journal of Glacial Archaeology, 3, 79-108. https://doi.org/10.1558/jga.32414