Max Steiner and Extended Tonality

Authors

  • Jordan Camalt Stokes West Chester University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jfm.20935

Keywords:

Harmony, The Flame and the Arrow, Key Largo, Max Steiner, Music Theory

Abstract

Since the revitalization of film music studies in the 1980s, the field has been dominated by musicological approaches, with music theory and analysis taking a back seat. As a result, film music scholars lack a common set of techniques for grappling with the harmony, rhythm, form, and melody of film music cues. But this situation is beginning to change: recent research by Frank Lehman and Scott Murphy offers powerful new tools for thinking about film music harmony. The purpose of this essay is to test the systems developed by these theorists against the music of Max Steiner, hopefully contributing to the development of a share analytical vocabulary for film music, and deepening our understanding of Steiner’s compositional technique.

References

Brown, Royal S. 1994. Overtones and undertones: reading film music. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Chion, Michel. 1994. Audio vision: sound on screen. Translated by Claudia Gorbman. New York: Columbia University Press.

Clark, Ewan Alexander. 2018. Harmony, associativity, and metaphor in the film scores of Alexandre Desplat. PhD dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington.

Cook, Nicholas. 2001. Analyzing musical multimedia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gjerdingen, Robert O. 2007. Music in the galant style. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gorbman, Claudia. 1987. Unheard melodies: narrative film music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Kalinak, Kathryn. 1982. The fallen woman and the virtuous wife: musical stereotypes in The Informer, Gone With the Wind, and Laura. Film Reader 5: 76-82.

———. 1992. Settling the score: music and the classical Hollywood film. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Lehman, Frank. 2012. Reading tonality through film: transformational hermeneutics and the music of Hollywood. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.

———. 2013a. Music theory through the lens of film music. Journal of Film Music 51, no. 1: 179-98.

———. 2013b. Transformational analysis and the representation of genius in film music.” Music Theory Spectrum 35, no. 1: 1-22.

———. 2014. Film music and neo-Riemannian theory. Oxford Handbooks Online, August.

———. 2018. Hollywood harmony: musical wonder and the sound of cinema. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Murphy, Scott. 2006. The major tritone progression in recent Hollywood science fiction films. Music Theory Online 12, no. 2.

———. 2013. Transformational theory and the analysis of film music. In The Oxford Handbook of Film Music Studies, ed. David Neumeyer, 471-99. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195328493.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195328493-e-019

———. 2014a. A pop-music progression in recent popular movies and movie trailers. Music, Sound, and the Moving Image 8, no. 2: 141-62.

———. 2014b. Scoring loss in some recent popular film and television. Music Theory Spectrum 36, no. 2: 295-314.

Rings, Steven. 2012. Riemannian analytical values, paleo- and neo-. in The Oxford handbook of neo-Riemannian music theories, ed. Edward Gollin and Alexander Rehding, 487-511. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tagg, Philip. 2000. Kojak: fifty seconds of television music: towards the analysis of affect in popular music.” PhD dissertation, University of Göteborg, 1979; 2nd edn New York.

Tymoczko, Dimitri. 2009. Three conceptions of musical distance. In Mathematics and Computation in Music, ed. Elaine Chew, Adrian Childs, and Ching-Hua Chaun, 258-72. Heidelberg: Springer.

Published

2022-02-24

How to Cite

Stokes, J. C. (2022). Max Steiner and Extended Tonality. Journal of Film Music, 9(1-2), 54-68. https://doi.org/10.1558/jfm.20935