The Best Years of Our Lives

Hugo Friedhofer’s American Sound

Authors

  • Aaron J. Johnson University of Pittsburgh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jfm.19383

Abstract

Hugo Friedhofer’s widely acclaimed score to Best Years of Our Lives successfully evokes an American sound that simultaneously universalizes and authenticates this story of post-war readjustment. He accomplishes this through harmonic and rhythmic approaches indebted to Aaron Copland, but also borrows stylistic devices from jazz, as filtered through the likes of George Gershwin and other concert composers who used the jazz idiom. Friedhofer’s specific use of leitmotif in this film emphasizes the common over the specific, further unifying three stories and generalizing shared post-war experiences.

Author Biography

  • Aaron J. Johnson, University of Pittsburgh

    Aaron J. Johnson, Assitant Professor, Music, University of Pittsburgh. Interests: Jazz, African American Popular Music, Film Music, Music Information Retrieval.

References

Adomian, Lan. 1947. Hugo Friedhofer’s music score for “Best Years of Our Lives”: An appreciation. Film Music Notes 6, no. 4: 11-15.

Applebaum, Louis. 1979. Liner notes to London Symphony Orchestra, Samuel Goldwyn’s Best Years of Our Lives. Franco Collura, conductor. LP; Entr’acte Records, EDP 8101, Chicago.

Bernstein, E. 1978. Collection news. Film Music Notebook 4: 1-2. Best Years of Our Lives piano/conducting score, Samuel Goldwyn Studios, provided by Royal S. Brown.

Blakemore, Erin. 2015. The true story that inspired one of the biggest films of the 1940s. Time (May 8). Accessed December 9, 2020. https://time.com/3845745/best-years-of-our-lives-time-history

Brown, Royal S. 1988. Liner notes to London Symphony Orchestra, Samuel Goldwyn’s Best Years of Our Lives. Franco Collura, conductor. Compact disc; Preamble Records, PRCD 1779, Australia.

Burt, George. 1994. The art of film music: Special Emphasis on Hugo Friedhofer, Alex North, David Raksin, Leonard Rosenman. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

Copland, Aaron. 1999. Appalachian Spring. In Aaron Copland: Ballet Music, 193-276. The Boosey & Hawkes Masterworks Library. London: Boosey & Hawkes.

Craven, Wesley Frank, and James Lea Cate. 1948. The Army Air Forces in World War II. 7 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Crockett, Dennis. 1999. German post-expressionism: The art of the Great Disorder 1918–1924. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Danly, Linda. 1999. Hugo Friedhofer: The best years of his life: A Hollywood master of music for the movies. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.

Friedhofer, Hugo. 1988. London Symphony Orchestra. Samuel Goldwyn’s Best Years of Our Lives. Franco Collura, conductor. Compact disc; Preamble Records, PRCD 1779, Australia.

Lerner, Neil. 2018. Copland, Aaron. Grove Music Online. Accessed August 16, 2018. http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-3000000119

———. 2001. Copland’s music of wide open spaces: Surveying the pastoral trope in Hollywood. The Musical Quarterly 85, no. 3: 477-515.

Levant, Oscar. 1939. A smattering of ignorance. New York: Doubleday, Doran & Co.

Levine, Mark. 1989. The jazz piano book. Petaluma, CA: Sher Music.

McCarty, Clifford 2000. Film composers in America: A filmography 1911–1970. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morton, Lawrence. 1946. Music notes. Rob Wagner’s Script (December 7). Beverly Hills, CA: Wagner Publishing Co.: 20-21.

———. 1950. Film music profile: Hugo Friedhofer. Film Music Notes 10, No. 1 (September–October): 7-8.

Rosar, William H. 2009. Film studies in musicology: Disciplinarity vs. interdisciplinarity. Journal of Film Music 2, nos. 2–4: 99.

Schnittke, Alfred. 2002. A Schnittke reader. Ed. Alexander Ivashkin; trans. John Goodliffe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Skiles, Marlin. 1976. Music scoring for TV and Motion pictures. Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Tab.

Sternfeld, Frederick W. 1947. Music and the feature films. The Musical Quarterly 33, no. 4: 517-32.

Published

2021-05-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Johnson, A. J. (2021). The Best Years of Our Lives: Hugo Friedhofer’s American Sound. Journal of Film Music, 10(1), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1558/jfm.19383