On the Way Towards a Cognitive Historiography

Are we there yet?

Authors

  • Dimitris Xygalatas University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT/ Aarhus University, Denmark

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jch.v1i2.25885

Keywords:

historiography, cognitive science

Abstract

The publication of the first issue of the Journal of Cognitive Historiography essentially aimed to mark the birth of a new interdisciplinary field, which is willing to take upon the challenge of exploring how people in past societies thought and behaved. Cognitive Historiography thus becomes the latest addition to a number of inter-disciplinary areas which combine a subject matter from the humanities with methods and theories from the cognitive sciences, such as Cognitive Linguistics, Cognitive Anthropology, Cognitive Archaeology, Cognitive Semiotics, and others. In what follows I offer a critical assessment of Cognitive Historiography as an emergent field, and particularly as it is represented in the inaugural issue of JCH.

Author Biography

  • Dimitris Xygalatas, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT/ Aarhus University, Denmark

    Dimitris Xygalatas holds a joint position between the Interacting Minds Centre at Aarhus University and the Department of Anthropology at the University of Connecticut, where he is directing the Experimental Anthropology Lab. He has previously held positions at the universities of Princeton and Masaryk, where he served as Director of the Laboratory for the Experimental Research of Religion. His main areas of interest are experimental anthropology and the experimental study of religion, and much of his work has focused on the practice of extreme rituals around the world. He has conducted several years of ethnographic research in Greece, Bulgaria, Spain, and Mauritius and has pioneered new methods, integrating ethnographic and experimental approaches in field research.

References

Bereiter, C. 1994. “Implications for Science, or, Science as Progressive Discourse”. Educational Psychologist 29(1): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2901_1

Diamond, J., and J. A. Robinson. 2010. Natural Experiments of History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Eidinow, E., and L. H. Martin. 2014. “Editors’ Introduction”. Journal of Cognitive Historiography 1(1): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jch.v1i1.5

Griffith, A. 2014. “Dead Religion, Live Minds: Memory and Recall of the Mithraic Bull-slaying Scene”. Journal of Cognitive Historiography 1(1): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jch.v1i1.72

Henrich, J., S. J. Heine and A. Norenzayan. 2010. “The Weirdest People in the World?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33(2-3): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X

Lundhaug, H. 2014. “Memory and Early Monastic Literary Practices: A Cognitive Perspective”. Journal of Cognitive Historiography 1(1): 98–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jch.v1i1.98

Mellars, P. 2006. “Why Did Modern Human Populations Disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 Years Ago? A New Model”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(25): 9381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0510792103

Munson, J. L., and M. J. Macri. 2009. “Sociopolitical Network Interactions: A Case Study of the Classic Maya”. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28(4): 424–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2009.08.002

Munson, J., M. J. Macri and M. Collard. 2014. “Classic Maya Bloodletting and the Cultural Evolution of Religious Rituals: Quantifying Patterns of Variation in Hieroglyphic Texts”. PLoS ONE 9(9): e107982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107982

Scholnick, J. B., J. Munson and M. Macri. 2013. “Positioning Power in a Multi-relational Framework: A Social Network Analysis of Classic Maya Political Rhetoric”. In Network Analysis in Archaeology: New Approaches to Regional Interaction, ed. C. Knappett. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 95–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697090.003.0005

Slingerland, E. 2014. “Toward a Second Wave of Consilience in the Cognitive Scientific Study of Religion”. Journal of Cognitive Historiography 1(1): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jch.v1i1.121

Slingerland, E., and M. Collard. 2012. “Creating Consilience: Toward a Second Wave”. In Creating Consilience: Integrating the Sciences and the Humanities, ed. E. Slingerland and M. Collard. New York: Oxford University Press, 3–40.

Turchin, P., and W. Scheidel. 2009. “Coin Hoards Speak of Population Declines in Ancient Rome”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106(41): 17276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904576106

Wilson, E. O. 1998. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Vintage.

Xygalatas, D. 2012. The Burning Saints: Cognition and Culture in the Fire-walking Rituals of the Anastenaria. London: Acumen.

Downloads

Published

2015-04-29

Issue

Section

Commentary

How to Cite

Xygalatas, D. (2015). On the Way Towards a Cognitive Historiography: Are we there yet?. Journal of Cognitive Historiography, 1(2), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1558/jch.v1i2.25885