“Free Swing” and the Emergent Neophonic

Forging Progressive Jazz with Stan Kenton in the 1947 Dance Hall

Authors

  • Ryan Patrick Jones University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire (USA)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jazz.v2i1.29

Keywords:

Jazz, Stan Kenton, June Christy, Swing, Progressive Jazz, Corn Palace, Big Band, Dance

Abstract

After briefly disbanding his Artistry in Rhythm Orchestra in the spring of 1947, Stan Kenton reformed the group to tour dance and concert halls. On 6 November the group performed at the Corn Palace in Mitchell, South Dakota, after which Kenton broadcasted an interview including an arrangement of ‘How High the Moon’ featuring June Christy. As evidenced in a recently discovered recording of this broadcast, Kenton’s contemporaneous views on the direction of jazz in 1947 provide insight into the young leader’s perspectives, values, and motivation. Alongside bold predictions concerning the future dominance of jazz in popular music, Kenton expounds upon emerging notions of “free swing” in an effort to articulate his vision for progressive jazz in terms his audience might best understand and embrace. This paper glimpses Kenton’s nascent aesthetic in context with this decisive period and explores its connection to paths he would pursue throughout his mature career.

Author Biography

  • Ryan Patrick Jones, University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire (USA)

    Assistant Professor of Music Department of Music and Theatre Arts Ryan Jones is assistant professor of music in the Department of Music and Theatre Arts at the University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire where he teaches courses in music history and theory. Dr. Jones's areas of musicological interest range from symphonic and operatic histories to American art music and jazz.

References

DeVeaux, S. (1989) ‘The Emergence of the Jazz Concert, 1935–1945’. American Music 7/1 (Spring): 6–29.

——(1997) The Birth of Bebop: A Social and Musical History. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Easton, C. (1973) Straight Ahead: The Story of Stan Kenton. New York: Da Capo Press.

Friedwald, W. (1996) Jazz Singing. New York: Da Capo Press.

——(1998) Liner notes to ‘The Complete Peggy Lee & June Christy Capitol Transcription Sessions’. Mosaic Records MD5-184.

Gioia, T. (1992) West Coast Jazz: Modern Jazz in California 1945–1960. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gridley, M. C. (2006) Jazz Styles: History and Analysis, 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Lee, William F. (1980) Stan Kenton: Artistry in Rhythm, ed. Audree Coke. Los Angeles: Creative Press of Los Angeles.

Newman, P. (1973) ‘Stan Kenton “Speaks Out” ’. Down Beat (20 December).

Rimstead, P. (1966) ‘Misty June Christy is still singing, but these days cooking comes first’. Citizen, The Scene (Ottawa, Canada, 17 December), available at http:// tinyurl.com/misschristy (accessed 16 December 2007).

Schuller, G. (1989) The Swing Era: The Development of Jazz 1930–1945. New York: Oxford University Press.

Simpson, J., S. Kenton, and J. Christy (1947) ‘Saturday Swing Club: Interview with Stan Kenton and June Christy’. KOTA radio broadcast, Mitchell, South Dakota, 6 November 1947, unpublished.

Sparke, M. (1995) Liner notes to ‘The Complete Capitol Studio Recordings of Stan Kenton 1943–47’. Mosaic Records MD7-163.

Sparke, M., and P. Venudor, with J. Hartley (1994) Kenton on Capitol and Creative World: A Discography. Lake Geneva, WI: Balboa Books.

Tynan, J. (1956) ‘That Misty Miss Christy’. Down Beat (31 October).

Vosbein, T. (2002) ‘Pete Rugolo and Progressive Jazz’. Presented at the IAJE International Conference, Chicago, IL, January, available at http://www.vosbein.com/ rugolo.html (accessed 17 February 2007).

Walker, L. (1989) The Big Band Almanac, rev. ed. New York: Da Capo Press.

Wooley, S. (1987) ‘The Misty Miss Christy’. Jazz Journal International (October), available at http://tinyurl.com/misschristy (accessed 12 December 2007).

Published

2008-09-26

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Jones, R. (2008). “Free Swing” and the Emergent Neophonic: Forging Progressive Jazz with Stan Kenton in the 1947 Dance Hall. Jazz Research Journal, 2(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1558/jazz.v2i1.29