New jazz histories
Can a reconciliation of widely differing source material offer new opportunities for the jazz historian?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jazz.v3i2.127Keywords:
jazz, oral History, discography, biography, autobiography, narrative history, New Orleans, Danny Barker, Barney Bigard, Doc Cheatham, Buck ClaytonAbstract
Perhaps the time is past to think in terms of a single synoptic history of jazz. However, by singling out ideas from the academic reviews of A New History of Jazz, it is possible to view it as not only (as History Today called it) an interlocking set of theses about the development of jazz, but as a series of starting points for further investigation. After addressing the ways in which the book could stimulate discussion in several areas of study, from issues of periodization to the mediating role of television and radio, and from an exploration of non-Anglophone writing on jazz to reassessing the careers of such individual musicians as John Coltrane and Miles Davis, the article turns to oral history. In particular it addresses the way that instead of being approached as individual sources, a collective body of oral histories can become a far more useful resource, able to enlighten and stimulate the history and historiography of jazz by providing several viewpoints, several opinions and several challenges to key moments in the music’s history.
References
——(1986) A Life in Jazz, ed. A. Shipton. London: Macmillan.
——(1998) Buddy Bolden and the Last Days of Storyville, ed. A. Shipton. London: Cassell.
Barker, D., and J. V. Buerkle (1973) Bourbon Street Black: The New Orleans Black Jazzman. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bigard, B. (1985) With Louis and the Duke, ed. B. Martyn. London: Macmillan.
Charters, S. B. IV (1963) Jazz: New Orleans 1885–1963, An Index to the Negro Musicians of New Orleans, rev. ed. New York, Oak Books.
Cheatham, A. A. (1995) I Guess I’ll Get the Papers and Go Home, ed. A. Shipton. London and Washington: Cassell.
Chilton, J. (1989) Who’s Who of Jazz, 5th ed. London: Macmillan.
Clayton, B. (1986) Buck Clayton’s Jazz World, ed. N. M. Elliott. London: Macmillan.
Cook, M., and S. E. Henderson (1969) The Militant Black Writer in Africa and the United States. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Darensbourg, J. (1987) Telling It Like It Is, ed. P. Vacher. London: Macmillan.
DuBois, W. E. B. (1897) ‘Strivings of the Negro People’, reprinted in The Souls of Black Folk. New York: Gramercy Books, 1994.
Frisch, M. (1979) ‘Oral History and “Hard Times”: A Review Essay’. Oral History Review 7: 70–79.
Haley, A. (1998) ‘Black History, Oral History and Genealogy’. In The Oral History Reader, ed. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, 9–20. London: Routledge.
Hersch, C. (2008) ‘Reconstructing the Jazz Tradition’. Jazz Research Journal 2(1): 7–28.
Holiday, B., with W. Dufty (1958) Lady Sings the Blues. London: Barrie and Jenkins.
Ives, D. (1979) Brighton Writing: Ferreting. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education.
Jordanova, L. (2000) History in Practice. London: Arnold.
Kofsky, F. (1998) Black Music, White Business: Illuminating the Historical & Political Economy of Jazz. New York: Pathfinder.
Laplace, M. (1998) ‘Une histoire de la batterie’. Jazz Dixie/Swing du ragtime au big band 18: 7–16.
Malson, L. (1983) Des Musiques du Jazz. Paris: Editions Parentheses.
Oral History Association (2000 [1989]) Principles and Standards of the Oral History Association, rev. ed. Carlisle, PA: OHA.
Read, P. (1992) ‘Presenting Voices in Different Media’. Oral History Association of Australia Journal 16: 87–90.
Rose, A., and E. Souchon (1984) New Orleans Jazz—a Family Album, 3rd ed. Baton Rouge: LSU Press.
Schipper, M. (1999) Imagining Insiders: Africa and the Question of Belonging. London: Cassell.
Shapiro, N., and N. Hentoff (1962) Hear Me Talkin’ to Ya. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Shearing, G. (2004) Lullaby of Birdland, ed. A. Shipton. London: Continuum.
Shipton, A. (1979) ‘Publishing Student Writing’. Use of English 31 (Autumn 1979).
——(2006) Out of the Long Dark: The Life of Ian Carr. London: Equinox.
Sidran, B. (1983) Black Talk. New York: Da Capo.
Smith, W., with G. Hoefer (1978) Music on My Mind. New York: Da Capo.
Teachout, T. (2007) ‘All That Jazz’. Commentary (March). http://www.commentarymagazine.com.
Thompson, P. (2000) The Voice of the Past, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Thomson, A. (1998) ‘The Use and Abuse of Oral History’. In Historical Controversies and Historians, ed. W. Lamont, 23–34. London: UCL Press.
Ward, B. (2002) ‘A New History of Jazz’. History Today 57 (June): 59.
Wilber, B., with D. Webster (1987) Music Was Not Enough. London: Macmillan.
Zur Heide, K. G. (1970) Deep South Piano: The Story of Little Brother Montgomery. London: Studio Vista.