St Ephrem’s Hymns on Paradise

Body–Soul–Spirit in Beatified Existence

Authors

  • Kenneth Avery Independent Scholar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.27386

Keywords:

St. Ephrem, Hymns on Paradise, poetry, symbolism, spirit, mystical experience, spiritual experience, paradise

Abstract

This article looks at St Ephrem’s Hymns on Paradise, in particular the great poet’s conception of the whole spirit-body and the experience of transcendent unity in this world and the next. Until recently, Ephrem’s writings have been used mainly as doctrinal texts while his poetic symbolism has been only tacitly acknowledged. The beauty and richness of his verse hymns dealing with the garden of Eden and the life of the blessed are here read with an eye to his mystical vision of sanctified experience in the present life.

Author Biography

  • Kenneth Avery, Independent Scholar

    Kenneth Avery was born and educated in Australia. He studied Hebrew, Aramaic/Syriac, Arabic and Persian at the University of Sydney in the late 1970s. He continued his studies at the University of Melbourne where he completed his doctorate in the year 2000. His thesis was published by Routledge entitled A Psychology of Early Sufi samā‘: Listening and Altered States. Ken’s real love, however, is for classical Persian poetry, and he published a selection from Farīd al-Dīn ‘Aṭṭār’s Dīwān with the help of award-winning poet Ali Alizadeh in 2007: Fifty Poems of ‘Aṭṭār: Texts, Translations and Analysis. The biographical tradition of early Sufism is also one of Ken’s interests, and in 2014 he published a monograph on the misunderstood Shiblī: His Life and Thought in the Sufi Tradition (SUNY Press). He is now engaged in publishing a biographical and analytical work on the ninth-century radical Bāyazīd al-Basṭāmī. He is also translating ‘Aṭṭār’s Asrār-nāma, the first English version of this major work. Ken lives in rural Victoria and works as a musician and music teacher.

References

Beck, Edmund (ed.). 1951 Ephraems Hymnen über das Paradies: Ubersetzung und Kommentar. Rome: Pontificium Institutum S. Anselmi.

Beck, Edmund (ed.). 1957 Des Heiligen Ephaem des Syrers Hymnen de Paradiso und Contra Julianum. CSCO 174, Scriptores Syri Tomus 78. Louvain: Peeters.

Beck, Edmund (ed.). 1959 Des Heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Hymnen de Nativitate (Epiphania). CSCO 186, Scriptores Syri Tomus 82. Louvain: Peeters.

Biesen, Kees den. 2006 Simple and Bold: Ephrem’s Art of Symbolic Thought. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.

Brenan, Gerald. 1973 St John of the Cross: His Life and Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Brock, Sebastian P. 1990 St Ephrem the Syrian: Hymns on Paradise. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press.

Brock, Sebastian P. 1992 The Luminous Eye: The Spiritual World Vision of Saint Ephrem the Syrian. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications.

Harvey, Susan Ashbrook. 1993 Feminine Imagery for the Divine: The Holy Spirit, the Odes of Solomon, and Early Syriac Tradition. St Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly 37: 111–39.

Harvey, Susan Ashbrook. 1998 St Ephrem on the Scent of Salvation. Journal of Theological Studies 49: 109–128. https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/49.1.109

Lattke, Michael. 2009 Odes of Solomon: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.

Mansour, Tanios Bou. 1988 La pensée symbolique de saint Ephrem le syrien. Kaslik: L’université saint-esprit.

Palmer, Andrew. 1993 The Merchant of Nisibis: Saint Ephrem and his Faithful Quest for Union in Numbers. In Early Christian Poetry: A Collection of Essays, edited by J. den Boeft and A. Hilhorst, 167–233. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Wright, William (ed.). 1869 The Homilies of Aphraates, The Persian Sage. Vol. 1. The Syriac Text. London: Williams and Norgate.

Young, Frances M. 2002 Biblical Exegesis and the Formation of Christian Culture. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson.

Published

2024-05-30

How to Cite

Avery, K. (2024). St Ephrem’s Hymns on Paradise: Body–Soul–Spirit in Beatified Existence. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 37(1), 52-67. https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.27386