Re-examining the True Buddha School
A ‘New Religion’ or a New ‘Buddhist Movement’?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/arsr.v20i3.303Keywords:
True Buddha School, NRM,Abstract
This essay is based on an on-going study and interview process of a “new religious group.” I would like to point out, however, using my experiences with this group, the True Buddha School [TBS], the ideological nature of the term ‘new religion’ in an East Asian context. When scholars use ‘new religion’ to describe a religious group and do so by taking on an assumed ‘neutral’ standpoint, there is nevertheless a chance that they will unintentionally marginalize that religious institution. When we describe a religion as “new” we may not only suggest that the institution is new in history, but by doing so also unintentionally take away the right of the faithful to claim to be part of an established religion. When we study a new religious group, we should pay attention to the complex power relationships within which we conduct our discussionsReferences
Durham, W. Cole, Jr, and Elizabeth A. Sewell 2006 Definition of Religion. In Religious Organizations in the United States: A Study of Identity, Liberty, and the Law, edited by James A. Serritella et al., 3-84. Carolina Academic Press, North Carolina.
Forte, Antonino 1990 The Relativity of the Concept of Orthodoxy in Chinese Buddhism: Chih-sheng’s Indictment of Shih-li and the Proscription of the Dharma Mirror Su4tra. In Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha, edited by Robert E. Buswell, 239-49. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1992 Truth and Method. New York, Crossroad, 2nd ed.
Gutiérrez, Gustavo, Caridad Inda, and John Eagleson 1973 A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, and Salvation. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.
Lang, Graeme, and Lars Ragvald 1993 The Rise of a Refugee God: Hong Kong’s Wong Tai Sin. Oxford University Press, New York.
Lang, Graeme, Selina Ching Chan, and Lars Ragvald c. 2002 The Return of the Refugee God: Wong Tai Sin in China. Centre for the Study of Religion and Chinese Society, Chung Chi College, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Lu Shengyen 1989 The King of Buddha. The True Buddha School Hong Kong Xinfatang, Hong Kong [in Chinese].
Queen, Christopher, Charles Prebish, and Damien Keown (eds.) 2003 Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism. Routledge Curzon, New York.
Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse 1999 Guru Yoga: According to the Preliminary Practice of Longchen Nyingtik, translated by Matthieu Ricard. Snow Lion Publications, Ithaca, NY.
Seiwert, Hubert, in collaboration with Ma Xisha. 2003 Popular Religious Movements and Heterodox Sects in Chinese History. E.J. Brill, Leiden.
Soothill, William Edward 1937 A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., London; repr., Xinwenfeng, Taipei, 1982.
Tam, Wai Lun 2001 Integration of the Magical and Cultivational Discourses: A Study on a New Religious Movement Called the True Buddha School. Monumenta Serica: Journal of Oriental Studies 49: 141-69.
Ting Jen Chieh 2001 Religions Appear in Contemporary Taiwan: A Preliminary Examination Focusing on the Process of Social Differentiation. Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies 41: 205-70 [in Chinese].
Tsong-ka-pa 1996 The Great Exposition of Secret Mantra, translated by Fazun into Chinese. Hong Kong: Fojiao cihui fuwuzongxin.
Van Dijk, Teun A. 1989 New Developments in Discourse Analysis, 1978–1988. Journal of Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 1: 119-45.
Elite Discourse and Racism. In Approaches to Discourse, Poetics and Psychiatry, edited by I.M. Zavala, M. Diaz-Diocaretz, and T.A. Van Dijk, 81-122. John Benjamins Publishing, Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
Weijian Chan 1990 The Buddhist Heretics at the end of the Twenty Century: Their Birth and Destruction to the Modernization of Buddhism [in Chinese]. In Proceedings of the International Conference commemorating the 100th Birthday of Taixu, edited by Taohui Huo, 397-423. Fa zhu chu ban she, Hong Kong [in Chinese].
Zheng Zhiming 1995 Lu Sheng-yen and the True Buddha School [in Chinese]. In Proceedings of International Conference on History of Taiwan, 265-92. Tamkang University, Taipei.
a New Buddhism in Contemporary Taiwan—Session on Chan Buddhism. College of Management, Nanhua University, Taipei [in Chinese].
b Popular Religious Societies in Taiwan. College of Management, Nanhua University, Taipei [in Chinese].
The Phenomenon of New Religion in Taiwan—Session on Traditional Faith. College of Management, Nanhua University, Taipei [in Chinese].
Published
Issue
Section
License
Equinox Publishing Ltd.