The Neojihadist Cell as a Religious Organization: A Melbourne Jema’ah Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.31615Keywords:
Neojihadism, Religious Organisations, Terrorism in Australia, Operation Pendennis, Religious LeadershipAbstract
Notwithstanding significant macro-level research into neojihadist groups like al-Qaeda and DAISh, and their theology/ideology and tactics, there is significantly less information on micro-level actors, especially how they function as religious organizations. Drawing on rare (terrorism trial transcripts) and unique (listening device and telephone intercept transcripts of recorded terrorists’ conversations) primary source materials, this paper examines how religious authority structures and agency structures functioned within a Melbourne jema’ah (group or cell) that Australian authorities disrupted in 2004-05. The paper argues that the jema’ah was a stable vehicle for transmitting religious authority, but its agency structures were under-developed. In cases wherein the two clashed, the former always prevailed. Its findings suggest that while religious organizations require strong religious authority structures, they also need effective agency structures to increase their opportunities to achieve their objectives. The study intends to contribute to new, enhanced understandings of both neojihadism and religious organizations.References
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R v Benbrika and ors 2005f. Recording Transcript 313 LD 11 March: 2427-50.
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R v Benbrika and ors 2005h. Recording Transcript 357 LD 3 May: 2747-58.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005i. Recording Transcript 377 LD 31 May: 2921-82.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005j. Recording Transcript 396 LD 17 June: 3147-58.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005k. Recording Transcript 406 LD 5 July: 3211-18.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005l. Recording Transcript 411 LD 13 July: 3267-3306.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005m. Recording Transcript 418 LD 23 July: 3401-06.
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Lia, Brynjar 2008. Doctrines for Jihadi Terrorist Training. Terrorism and Political Violence 20: 518-42. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550802257226.
Mishal, Shaul, and Moaz Rosenthal 2005. Al Qaeda as a Dune Organization. Studies in Con?ict and Terrorism 28(4): 275-93.
McAllister, Brad 2004. Al Qaeda and the Innovative Firm: Demythologizing the Network. Studies in Con?ict & Terrorism 27(4): 297-319. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100490461123.
Melton, J. Gordon, and David G. Bromley 2002. Prologue: September 11, Religion and Violence. In Cults, Religion & Violence, edited by David G. Bromley and J. Gordon Melton, xii-xx. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Moghadam, Asaf 2003. Palestinian Suicide Terrorism in the Second Intifada: Motivations and Organizational Aspects. Studies in Con?ict & Terrorism 26(1): 65-92. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100390145215.
Mullins, Sam 2011. Islamist Terrorism in Australia: An Empirical Examination of the ‘Home Grown’ Threat. Terrorism and Political Violence 23(2): 254-85. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2010.535717.
Pape, Robert 2005. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Bombing. Random House, New York.
Pedahzur, Ami 2005. Suicide Terrorism. Polity Press, Cambridge.
Porter, Louise E., and Mark R. Kebbell 2010. Radicalization in Australia: Examining Australia’s Convicted Terrorists. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 18(2): 212-31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2010.482953.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004a. Recording Transcript 1 TI 4 July: 1-8.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004b. Recording Transcript LD 7 September: 56-96
R v Benbrika and ors 2004c. Recording Transcript 40 LD 10 September: 179-208.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004d. Recording Transcript 42 LD 12 September: 211-38.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004e. Recording Transcript 45 LD 17 September: 245-77
R v Benbrika and ors 2004f. Recording Transcript 46 TI 17 September: 279-80.
R v Benbrika and ors 004g. Recording Transcript 51 19 September: 365-78.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004h. Recording Transcript 52 LD 19 September: 379-92
R v Benbrika and ors 2004i. Recording Transcript 53 LD 21 September: 393-414.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004j. Recording Transcript 56 TI 24 September: 463-66.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004k. Recording Transcript 59 LD 24 September: 487-98.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004l. Recording Transcript 62 LD 25 September: 507-24.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004m. Recording Transcript 128 LD 24 November: 996-1012
R v Benbrika and ors 2004n. Recording Transcript 129 TI 24 November: 1013-24.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004o. Recording Transcript 135 LD 29 November: 1051-78
R v Benbrika and ors 2004p. Recording Transcript 137, LD 1 December: 1099-1108
R v Benbrika and ors 2004q. Recording Transcript 142 LD 5 December: 1141-86.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004r. Recording Transcript 143 LD 5 December: 1187-94.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004s. Recording Transcript 185 TI 12 December: 1305-18.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004t. Recording Transcript 186 TI 12 December: 1319-24.
R v Benbrika and ors 2004u. Recording Transcript 200 LD 29 December: 1415-26.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005a. Recording Transcript 251 TI 25 January: 1829-32.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005b. Recording Transcript 251 TI 7 February: 1947-53.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005c. Recording Transcript 262 LD 11 February: 2083-2102.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005d. Recording Transcript 297 LD 25 February: 2283-300.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005e. Recording Transcript 301 LD 27 February: 2331-42.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005f. Recording Transcript 313 LD 11 March: 2427-50.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005g. Recording Transcript 341 LD 18 April: 2651-56.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005h. Recording Transcript 357 LD 3 May: 2747-58.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005i. Recording Transcript 377 LD 31 May: 2921-82.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005j. Recording Transcript 396 LD 17 June: 3147-58.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005k. Recording Transcript 406 LD 5 July: 3211-18.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005l. Recording Transcript 411 LD 13 July: 3267-3306.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005m. Recording Transcript 418 LD 23 July: 3401-06.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005n. Recording Transcript 423 LD 3 August: 3421-94.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005o. Recording Transcript 432 LD 19 August: 3545-58.
R v Benbrika and ors 2005p. Recording Transcript 441 LD 17 September: 3623-68.
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Published
2017-07-19
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Equinox Publishing Ltd.
How to Cite
Lentini, P. (2017). The Neojihadist Cell as a Religious Organization: A Melbourne Jema’ah Case Study. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 30(1), 22-51. https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.31615
