Through a National Lens Darkly
Religion as a Spectrum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.36770Keywords:
religion, sacred, mediation, mediatisationAbstract
When religion is invoked in Australian sociocultural and political negotiations, religion tends to be politicised predominantly through institutionalised, racialised and gendered perspectives. Further, discussions frequently employed narrow interpretations of religion. This understanding of religion only partially reflects the religious condition in Australia and is not fully representative of it in its substance and nuance, nor breadth and depth. This argument is based on an examination of Australian news media’s construction, depiction and representation of discourses on religion in national debates. Using the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s discussion program Q&A as its subject, the study argues for a broader understanding of religion, viewed as a spectrum.
References
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Maddox, Marion 2005 God under Howard: The Rise of the Religious Right in Australian Politics. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW.
Madsen, Richard 2012 What Is Religion? Categorical Reconfigurations in a Global Horizon. In The Post-Secular in Question, edited by Philip Gorski, David Kyuman Kim and John Torpey, 23–42. New York University Press, New York.
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1984 The Need for Certainty: A Sociological Study of Conventional Religion. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
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Barlow, Karen, and Nancy Haxton 2004 Family First Party Campaigns on Family Values. ABC, September 20. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2004/s1202986.htm (accessed November 10, 2015).
Bouma, Gary 2016 Young People, Religion—Lived and Packaged—Violence and Charity. In Religion and Young People Today—Diverse Beliefs in Turbulent Times. Broken Bay Institute, New South Wales.
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Cheong, Geoff 2009 Sports Loving Australians: A Sacred Obsession. In Sacred Australia: Post-Secular Considerations, edited by Makarand R. Paranjape, 237–51. Clouds of Magellan, Melbourne.
Clark, Lynn S. 2007 Religion, Media and the Marketplace. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, NJ.
Craig, Geoffrey 2016 Performing Politics: Media Interviews, Debates and Press Conferences. Polity Press, Cambridge.
Dillon, Michele 2012 Jürgen Habermas and the Post-Secular Appropriation of Religion: A Sociological Critique. In The Post-Secular in Question, edited by Philip Gorski, David Kyuman Kim and John Torpey, 249–78. New York University Press, New York.
Dunn, Kevin M., Natascha Klocker and Tanya Salabay 2007 Contemporary Racism and Islamaphobia in Australia: Racializing Religion. Ethnicities 7: 564–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796807084017
Durkheim, Emile 2012 The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Dover Publications, Inc., New York.
Evans, Mark 2006 The Rise and Rise of Pentecostal Music: History, Hillsong and Star Texts. In Open up the Doors, edited by Mark Evans, 87–109. Equinox, London.
Evans, M. D. R., and Jonathon Kelley 2004 Australian Economy and Society 2002: Religion, Morality and Public Policy in International Perspective 1984–2002. The Federation Press, New South Wales.
Fairclough, Norman 2010 Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Pearson Education, Harlow.
Frame, Tom 2009 Losing My Religion: Unbelief in Australia. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.
Fraser, Nancy 1992 Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy. In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, 109–142. MIT Press, Cambridge and London.
Habermas, Jürgen 1989 The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. MIT Press, Cambridge.
2006 Religion in the Public Sphere. European Journal of Philosophy 14: 1–25.
Hepp, Andreas, and Friedrich Krotz 2014 Mediatized Worlds—Understanding Everyday Mediatization. In Mediatized Worlds: Culture and Society in a Media Age, edited by Andreas Hepp and Friedrich Krotz, 1–18. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Hini, Robert 2017 Religion Faces an Uncertain Future at the ABC with Recent Restructuring Move. The Catholic Weekly, May 31. Online: https://www.catholicweekly.com.au/religion-faces-an-uncertain-future-at-the-abc-with-recent-restructuring-move/ (accessed July 6, 2019).
Hjelm, Titus 2015 Is God Back? Reconsidering the New Visibility of Religion. Bloomsbury, London.
Hoover, Stewart M. 2006 Religion in the Media Age. Taylor & Francis, Oxon.
Horsfield, Peter 2006 Down the Tube: Religion on Australian Commercial Television. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy 121(1): 136–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X0612100116
Hunter-Henin, Myriam 2012 Why the French Don’t Like the Burqa: Laïcité, National Identity and Religious Freedom. International & Comparative Law Quarterly 61: 613–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020589312000280
Ipsos 2017 Global Study Shows that Six in Ten Britons—above the Global Average—Believe Religion Does More Harm than Good. Online: https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/global-study-shows-six-ten-britons-above-global-average-believe-religion-does-more-harm-good (accessed November 14, 2017).
Islam, Yan 2010 A Lapse of Reason or Islamophobia at Work? In Islam and the Australian News Media, edited by Halim Rane, Jacqui Ewart and Mohamad Abdalla, 137–60. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
Kabir, Nahid 2006 Representation of Islam and Muslims in the Australian Media, 2001–2005. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 26: 313–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000601141281
Kettell, Steven 2013 Faithless: The Politics of New Atheism. Secularism and Nonreligion 2: 61–72. https://doi.org/10.5334/snr.al
Kirby, Danielle, and Carole Cusack 2017 Introduction. In Religion and Media, edited by Danielle Kirby and Carole Cusack, 1–8. Routledge, Melbourne.
Knott, Kim 2016 The Secular Sacred: In Between or Both/And? In Social Identities between the Sacred and the Secular, edited by Abby Day, Giselle Vincett and Christopher R. Cotter, 145–60. Routledge, Oxon.
Knott, Kim, Elizabeth Poole and Teemu Taira 2013 Media Portrayals of Religion and the Secular Sacred. Ashgate, Surrey.
Lohrey, Amanda 2006 Voting for Jesus: Christianity and Politics in Australia. Quarterly Essay 22: 1–79.
Lundby, Knut 2013 Introduction: Religion across Media. In Religion across Media: From Early Antiquity to Late Modernity, edited by Knut Lundby, xi–xxiii. Peter Lang, New York.
Lynch, Gordon 2007 What Is This Religion? In Between Sacred and Profane: Researching Religion and Popular Culture, edited by Gordon Lynch, 125–42. I.B. Tauris, New York.
2012 On the Sacred. Acumen, Durham.
Maddox, Marion 2005 God under Howard: The Rise of the Religious Right in Australian Politics. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest, NSW.
Madsen, Richard 2012 What Is Religion? Categorical Reconfigurations in a Global Horizon. In The Post-Secular in Question, edited by Philip Gorski, David Kyuman Kim and John Torpey, 23–42. New York University Press, New York.
Mason, Michael, Andrew Singleton and Ruth Webber 2007 The Spirit of Generation Y: Young People’s Spirituality in a Changing Australia. John Garratt Publishing, Mulgrave.
McNair, Brian, Adam Swift and Terry Flew 2014 The ABC and Democracy in Australia: Citizen Engagement through Entertainment and Public Participation Formats. Paper presented at RIPE@2014: Public Service Media Across Boundaries, Japan.
Mehta, Hemant 2017 What Can We Learn from the Cancellation of the Global Atheist Convention? Friendly Atheist, November 22. Online: https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2017/11/22/what-can-we-learn-from-the-cancellation-of-the-global-atheist-convention/ (accessed November 12, 2018).
Pepper, Miriam, and Ruth Powell 2016 Australian Community Survey. NCLS Research, Sydney.
Poynting, Scott, and Barbara Perry 2007 Climates of Hate: Media and State Inspired Victimisation of Muslims in Canada and Australia since 9/11. Current Issues Criminal Justice 19: 151–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2007.12036423
Q&A 2009a God, Sodomy and the Lash. ABC TV, October 1. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2695716.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2009b Taxes, Torture and the Taliban. ABC TV, May 7. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2557567.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2010a Anzac Day Special. ABC TV, April 26. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2877002.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2010b Tony Abbott Joins Q and A. ABC TV, August 16. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2978032.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2012a The Labor Leadership. ABC TV, February 20. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3429615.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2012b Politics and Porn in a Post-Feminist World. ABC TV, March 19. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3451584.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2012c Prime Minister Julia Gillard Joins Q&A. ABC TV, June 11. Online: https://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3517695.htm (accessed January 16, 2019).
2012d Religion and Atheism. ABC TV, April 9. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3469101.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2012e Seek and Ye Shall Submit. ABC TV, September 10. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3581623.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2013a Faith & Love. ABC TV, April 1. Online: http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3717805.htm (accessed March 24, 2018).
2013b Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. ABC TV, September 2. Online: https://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3823745.htm (accessed January 16, 2019).
Randell-Moon, Holly 2006 ‘Common Values’: Whiteness, Christianity, Asylum Seekers and the Howard Government. Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies e-Journal 2: 1–14.
Reese, Stephen D. 2003 Prologue: Framing Public Life: A Bridging Model for Media Research. In Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World, edited by Stephen D. Reese, Oscar H. Gandy, Jr and August E. Grant, 7–32. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah.
Riches, Tanya 2010 The Evolving Theological Emphasis of Hillsong Worship (1996–2007). Australasian Pentecostal Studies 13: 87–133.
Stratton, Jon 2016 Whiteness, Morality and Christianity in Australia. Journal of Intercultural Studies 37: 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2015.1119811
Swatos Jr, William H. 1983 Enchantment and Disenchantment in Modernity: The Significance of ‘Religion’ as a Sociological Category. Sociological Analysis 44: 321–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/3711613
Tasker, D. H. 1980 The Place of Religion in Commercial Television in Australia from 1956 to 1978. PhD dissertation. The University of Melbourne.
Towler, Robert 1974 Homo Religiosus: Sociological Problems in the Study of Religion. Constable, London.
1984 The Need for Certainty: A Sociological Study of Conventional Religion. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.
Turner, Graeme 2000 Studying Television. In The Australian TV Book, edited by Graeme Turner and Stuart Cunningham, 3–12. Allen & Unwin, Sydney.
Warhurst, John 2007 Religion and Politics in the Howard Decade. Australian Journal of Political Science 42: 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361140601158526
Weerakkody, Niranjala 2009 Research Methods for Media and Communication. Oxford University Press, South Melbourne, Victoria.
WIN-Gallup International 2012 Global Index of Religion and Atheism. Online: https://web.archive.org/web/20121016062403/http://redcresearch.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/RED-C-press-release-Religion-and-Atheism-25-7-12.pdf (accessed March 24, 2018).
Young, Sally 2008 The Bad News. Inside Story, December 17. Online: http://inside.org.au/the-bad-news/ (accessed January 16, 2019).
Published
2019-11-06
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Equinox Publishing Ltd.
How to Cite
Weng, E. (2019). Through a National Lens Darkly: Religion as a Spectrum. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 32(1), 3-26. https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.36770
