The “Muslim Question”

The Micropolitics of Normalizing Islam and Muslims

Authors

  • Carmen Becker Leibniz Universität Hannover

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.22543

Keywords:

Muslims, Islam, liberal democracies, normalization, classification, micropolitics

Abstract

The introduction to the special issue The “Muslim Question”: The Micropolitics of Normalizing Islam and Muslims outlines three dynamics at play in all four contributions: normalization, classification and micropolitics. Starting with Michel Foucault and his notion of normalization, I argue that Muslims are classified and problematized in specific ways depending on the particular socio-historical context. Every problem and every classification depends on an idea of the “normal” or on norms. These norms central to the dynamics of normalization are reproduced through practices in everyday life. From this perspective, norm-reproducing micropo- litics shapes the social fabric of interaction.

References

Amir-Moazami, Schirin. 2016. “Dämonisierung Und Einverleibung: Die Muslimische Frage in Europa.” In Die Dämonisierung des Anderen: Rassismuskritik der Gegenwart, edited by María do Mar Castro Varela and Paul Mecheril, 21–39. Bielefeld: Transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839436387-002

Becker, Carmen. 2021. “Die Verknüpfung von praxis- und diskurstheoretischen Ansätzen: Ein sinnvolles Unterfangen für die religionswissenschaftliche Forschung?” In Praxistheorien und Religionswissenschaft. Neuere The oriediskussionen in der empirischen Forschung, edited by Katharina Limacher and Rafael Walthert, 35–66. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839458488-002

Butler, Judith. 1997. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York: Routledge.

Derrida, Jacques. 1988. Limited Inc. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Dreßler, Markus. 2019. “Modes of Religionization.” Working paper no. 7. Working Paper Series of the Centre for Advanced Studies “Multiple Secularities—Beyond the West, Beyond Modernities.” https://doi.org/10.36730/2020.1.msbwbm.7

Foucault, Michel. 1978. The History of Sexuality. Volume 1: An Introduction. New York: Pantheon Books.

Robinson, Benjamin G. 2019. “Racialization and Modern Religion: Sylvia Wynter, Black Feminist Theory, and Critical Genealogies of Religion.” Critical Re- search on Religion 7 (3): 257–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050303219848065

Stoler, Laura Ann. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire. Foucault’s History of Sexu- ality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822377719

Wolfe, Patrick. 2016. Traces of History: Elementary Structures of Race. London: Verso.

Downloads

Published

2022-05-05

Issue

Section

Foreword

How to Cite

Becker, C. (2022). The “Muslim Question”: The Micropolitics of Normalizing Islam and Muslims. Implicit Religion, 23(4), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.22543