Making Courageous Conversation in Healthcare (Part II)
Exploring the Impact of Values Based Reflective Practice® on Professional Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.40702Keywords:
values, reflective practice, professional education, restorative workplace encounters, meaningful workAbstract
This article is the second in a two-part series describing the evidence base for Values Based Reflective Practice (VBRP®), as it is used within the National Health Service (NHS) in Scotland (Bunniss, 2020). Here, the author discusses the conceptual underpinnings of VBRP®, considering the literature concerned with “soul and role” in professional education, and asks whether health and social care professionals seeking to rediscover the vocational hopefulness behind their working day might find some encouragement through this new reflective practice model. Qualitative evidence is presented from ten semi-structured interviews with a range of healthcare professionals who are using VBRP® in practice.
References
Arnold, K. A., Turner, N., Barling, J., Kelloway, E. K., & McKee, M. C. (2007). Transformational leadership and psychological well-being: The mediating role of meaningful work. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.3.193
Boyd, E. M., & Fales, A. W. (1983). Reflective learning: Key to learning from experience. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 23(2), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167883232011
Bunniss, S. (2014). Values Based Reflective Practice: Evaluation. Internal report for NHS Education for Scotland.
Bunniss, S. (2020). Making courageous conversation in healthcare (part I): Designing and evaluating Values Based Reflective Practice® training for healthcare professionals in Scotland. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy, 9(2) (in press).
Bunniss, S., & Kelly, D. R. (2010). Research paradigms in medical education research. Medical Education, 44(4), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03611.x
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the education process. Boston, MA: D. C. Heath and Co.
Eraut, M. (2007). Learning from other people in the workplace. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 403–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980701425706
Eraut, M. (2010). Non-formal learning and tacit knowledge in professional work. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(1), 113–136. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709900158001
Gaufberg, E., & Batalden, M. (2014). The professional oath: Pledge of allegiance or reflective practice? Medical Education, 48(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12373
Geldunhuys, M., ?aba, K., & Venter, C. M. (2014). Meaningful work, work engagement and organisational commitment. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), a1098, 10 pp. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1098
Gordon, J. J. (2008). Medical humanities: State of the heart. Medical Education, 42(4), 333–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03027.x
Kelly, E. (2012). Personhood and presence: Self as a resource for spiritual and pastoral care. London: Continuum.
Kelly, E. (2013). Translating theological reflective practice into Values Based Reflective Practice: A report from Scotland. Reflective Practice: Formation and Supervision in Ministry, 33, 245–256. https://journals.sfu.ca/rpfs/index.php/rpfs/article/viewFile/282/281
Mann, K. V. (2011). Theoretical perspectives in medical education: Past experience and future possibilities. Medical Education, 45(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03757.x
Mann, K., Gordon, J., & MacLeod, A. (2009). Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: A systematic review. Advances in Health Science Education: Theory and Practice, 14(4), a595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-007-9090-2
McWilliam, C. L. (2007). Continuing education at the cutting edge: Promoting transformative knowledge translation. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 27(2), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/chp.102
Mezirow, J. (1991). Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369204200309
Mikesell, L. (2013). Medicinal relationships: Caring conversation. Medical Education, 47(5), 443–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12104
NHS Education for Scotland (2020). The knowledge network: Values Based Reflective Practice. Retrieved 14 July 2020 from http://www.knowledge.scot.nhs.uk/vbrp.aspx
Olthuis, G., & Dekkers, W. (2003). Medical education, palliative care and moral attitude: Some objectives and future perspectives. Medical Education, 37(10), 928–933. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01635.x
Paterson, M. (2013). Mirror mirror on the wall: From reflective to transformative practice. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy, 1(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.v1i1.67
Paterson, M., & Kelly, E. (2013). Values-Based Reflective Practice: A method developed in Scotland for spiritual care practitioners. Practical Theology, 6(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.1179/pra.6.1.t815l2592549h478
Rodgers, C. (2002). Defining reflection: Another look at John Dewey and reflective thinking. Teachers College Record, 104(4), 842–866. https://www.canr.msu.edu/bsp/uploads/files/Reading_Resources/Defining_Reflection.pdf
Rosso, B. D., Dekas, K. H., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2010). On the meaning of work: A theoretical integration and review. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 91–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riob.2010.09.001
Roter, D. (2000). The enduring and evolving nature of the patient–physician relationship. Patient Education and Counseling, 39(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(99)00086-5
Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
Schön, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Vachon, B., & LeBlanc, J. (2011). Effectiveness of past and current critical incident analysis on reflective learning and practice change. Medical Education, 45(9), 894–904. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04042.x
Verdonk, P. (2015). When I say … re?exivity. Medical Education, 49(2), 147–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12534
Weng, H.-C., Chen, H.-C., Chen, H.-J., Lu, K., & Hung, S.-Y. (2008). Doctors’ emotional intelligence and the patient–doctor relationship. Medical Education, 42(7), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03039.x
West, M. A., & Dawson, J. F. (2012). Employee engagement and NHS performance. King’s Fund website (online). Retrieved 12 February 2020 from https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/employee-engagement-nhs-performance-west-dawson-leadership-review2012-paper.pdf
Williams, G. C., & Deci, E. L. (1998). The importance of supporting autonomy in medical education. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129, 303–308. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-
-129-4-199808150-00007
Schön, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
Schön, D. (1987). Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Vachon, B., & LeBlanc, J. (2011). Effectiveness of past and current critical incident analysis on reflective learning and practice change. Medical Education, 45(9), 894–904. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04042.x
Verdonk, P. (2015). When I say … re?exivity. Medical Education, 49(2), 147–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12534
Weng, H.-C., Chen, H.-C., Chen, H.-J., Lu, K., & Hung, S.-Y. (2008). Doctors’ emotional intelligence and the patient–doctor relationship. Medical Education, 42(7), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03039.x
West, M. A., & Dawson, J. F. (2012). Employee engagement and NHS performance. King’s Fund website (online). Retrieved 12 February 2020 from https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/sites/default/files/employee-engagement-nhs-performance-west-dawson-leadership-review2012-paper.pdf
Williams, G. C., & Deci, E. L. (1998). The importance of supporting autonomy in medical education. Annals of Internal Medicine, 129, 303–308. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-4-199808150-00007