Re-evaluating Chaplaincy
To Be, or Not…
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.v1i1.49Keywords:
Francis Report, healthcare culture, market, Outcome Oriented Chaplaincy (OOC), presence, person-centred/person-focusedAbstract
Healthcare is a dynamic and evolving culture within which chaplaincy has continually adapted to maintain professional relevance and respect. Over time, forms of chaplaincy have emerged as responses to changes in culture: multi-faith chaplaincy and the subtle shift in focus from religious care to spiritual care being two examples. However, adaptation impacts on the character of chaplaincy and questions its core values. Outcome Oriented Chaplaincy (OOC) is a response to the “paradigm shift” in healthcare chaplaincy that aims to integrate assessment, intervention, outcome evaluation and care planning into the chaplain’s role. OOC seems perfectly adapted to the culture of contemporary market-driven healthcare; however, the values underwriting this culture are being questioned, and their impact on professional values challenged. This paper accepts OOC has much to offer chaplaincy, but calls for a critical engagement with the model, arguing that the demand to remain relevant to contemporary healthcare culture should not be at the expense of person-centred, person-focused values of compassion, dignity and respect embodied within the presence model of spiritual care.
References
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Autton, N. (1968) Pastoral Care in Hospitals. London: SPCK.
Chadwick, O. (1967) The Early Church: The Pelican History of the Church, Volume I. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Christian, R. (2011) Costing the Heavens: Chaplaincy Services in English NHS Provider Trusts 2009/10. London: National Secular Society.
Cox, J. G. (1955) A Priest’s Work in Hospital. London: SPCK.
Donovan, D. W. (2012) “Assessments”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 42–60. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Fitchett, G., and D. Grossoehme (2012) “Healthcare Chaplaincy As a Research-informed Profession”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 387–406. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Flynn, M., and D. Mercer (2013) “Is Compassion Possible in a Market-led NHS?” Nursing Times (19 February) 109(7): 12–14.
Francis, R. (2013) Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry. London: The Stationery Office. Available online: http://www.midstaffspublicinquiry.com/report (accessed: 16 April 2013).
Handzo, G. (2012) “The Process of Spiritual/Pastoral Care: A General Theory for Providing Spiritual/Pastoral Care Using Palliative Care As a Paradigm”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 21–41. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
—(2013) “Lack of Integration for Chaplaincy is An International Issue”. Available online: www.handzoconsulting.com/blog/2013/1/28/lack-of-integration-for-chaplaincy-is-an-international-issue.html (accessed: 16 April 2013).
Kelly, E. (2012) Personhood and Presence: Self as a Resource for Spiritual and Pastoral Care. London & New York: T. & T. Clark International.
Kennedy, J., and I. Stirling (2013) “Innovation in Spiritual Care”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 60–67.
Lucas, A. M. (2001) “Introduction to The Discipline for Pastoral Care Giving”. In The Discipline for Pastoral Care Giving: Foundations for Outcome Oriented Chaplaincy, eds L. VandeCreek and A. M. Lucas, 1–33. New York & London: Routledge.
Montefiore, S. S. (2012) Rome: A History of the Eternal City. 2 Divine Gamble BBC 4 [First broadcast 12 December].
Mowat, H. (2008) The Potential for Efficacy of Healthcare Chaplaincy and Spiritual Care Provision in the NHS (UK): A Scoping Review of Recent Research. Aberdeen: Mowat Research Limited.
Mowat, H., and J. Swinton (2007) What Do Chaplains Do? The Role of the Chaplain in Meeting the Spiritual Needs of Patients. Aberdeen: Mowat Research.
Mowat H., S. Bunniss, A. Snowden and L. Wright (2013) “Listening as Health Care”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 35–41.
Netland, H. A., and K. E. Yandell (2009) Spirituality without God: Buddhist Enlightenment and Christian Salvation. Milton Keynes: Authentic Media.
Nolan, S. (2012) Spiritual Care at the End of Life: The Chaplain as a “Hopeful Presence”. London: Jessica Kinglsey.
Paley, J. (2008) “Spirituality and Secularization: Nursing and the Sociology of Religion”. Journal of Clinical Nursing 17(2): 175–86.
Peery, B. (2012) “Outcome Oriented Chaplaincy: Intentional Caring”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 342–61. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Roberts, S. B., ed. (2012) Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Snowden, A., I. Telfer, E. Kelly, S. Bunniss and H. Mowat (2013a) “The Construction of the Lothain PROM”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 3–12.
—(2013b) “‘I was able to talk about what was on my mind’: The Operationalization of Person Centred Care”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 13–22.
—(2013c) “Spiritual Care as Person Centre Care: A Thematic Analysis of Interventions”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 23–32.
Speck, P. (1988) Being There. London: SPCK.
Swift, C. (2009) Hospital Chaplaincy in the Twenty-first Century: The Crisis of Spiritual Care on the NHS. Farnham, Surrey & Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
UKBHC (2009a) Standards for Healthcare Chaplaincy Services 2009. Cambridge: The UK Board of Healthcare Chaplaincy. Available online: www.ukbhc.org.uk/sites/default/files/standards_for_healthcare_chapalincy_services_2009.pdf (accessed: 16 April 2013).
—(2009b) Spiritual and Religious Care Capabilities and Competences for Healthcare Chaplains. Cambridge: The UK Board of Healthcare Chaplaincy. Available online: www.ahpcc.org.uk/pdf/ukbhc.pdf (accessed: 16 April 2013).
Autton, N. (1968) Pastoral Care in Hospitals. London: SPCK.
Chadwick, O. (1967) The Early Church: The Pelican History of the Church, Volume I. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Christian, R. (2011) Costing the Heavens: Chaplaincy Services in English NHS Provider Trusts 2009/10. London: National Secular Society.
Cox, J. G. (1955) A Priest’s Work in Hospital. London: SPCK.
Donovan, D. W. (2012) “Assessments”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 42–60. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Fitchett, G., and D. Grossoehme (2012) “Healthcare Chaplaincy As a Research-informed Profession”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 387–406. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Flynn, M., and D. Mercer (2013) “Is Compassion Possible in a Market-led NHS?” Nursing Times (19 February) 109(7): 12–14.
Francis, R. (2013) Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry. London: The Stationery Office. Available online: http://www.midstaffspublicinquiry.com/report (accessed: 16 April 2013).
Handzo, G. (2012) “The Process of Spiritual/Pastoral Care: A General Theory for Providing Spiritual/Pastoral Care Using Palliative Care As a Paradigm”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 21–41. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
—(2013) “Lack of Integration for Chaplaincy is An International Issue”. Available online: www.handzoconsulting.com/blog/2013/1/28/lack-of-integration-for-chaplaincy-is-an-international-issue.html (accessed: 16 April 2013).
Kelly, E. (2012) Personhood and Presence: Self as a Resource for Spiritual and Pastoral Care. London & New York: T. & T. Clark International.
Kennedy, J., and I. Stirling (2013) “Innovation in Spiritual Care”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 60–67.
Lucas, A. M. (2001) “Introduction to The Discipline for Pastoral Care Giving”. In The Discipline for Pastoral Care Giving: Foundations for Outcome Oriented Chaplaincy, eds L. VandeCreek and A. M. Lucas, 1–33. New York & London: Routledge.
Montefiore, S. S. (2012) Rome: A History of the Eternal City. 2 Divine Gamble BBC 4 [First broadcast 12 December].
Mowat, H. (2008) The Potential for Efficacy of Healthcare Chaplaincy and Spiritual Care Provision in the NHS (UK): A Scoping Review of Recent Research. Aberdeen: Mowat Research Limited.
Mowat, H., and J. Swinton (2007) What Do Chaplains Do? The Role of the Chaplain in Meeting the Spiritual Needs of Patients. Aberdeen: Mowat Research.
Mowat H., S. Bunniss, A. Snowden and L. Wright (2013) “Listening as Health Care”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 35–41.
Netland, H. A., and K. E. Yandell (2009) Spirituality without God: Buddhist Enlightenment and Christian Salvation. Milton Keynes: Authentic Media.
Nolan, S. (2012) Spiritual Care at the End of Life: The Chaplain as a “Hopeful Presence”. London: Jessica Kinglsey.
Paley, J. (2008) “Spirituality and Secularization: Nursing and the Sociology of Religion”. Journal of Clinical Nursing 17(2): 175–86.
Peery, B. (2012) “Outcome Oriented Chaplaincy: Intentional Caring”. In Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook, ed. S. B. Roberts, 342–61. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Roberts, S. B., ed. (2012) Professional Spiritual & Pastoral Care: A Practical Clergy and Chaplain’s Handbook. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths.
Snowden, A., I. Telfer, E. Kelly, S. Bunniss and H. Mowat (2013a) “The Construction of the Lothain PROM”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 3–12.
—(2013b) “‘I was able to talk about what was on my mind’: The Operationalization of Person Centred Care”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 13–22.
—(2013c) “Spiritual Care as Person Centre Care: A Thematic Analysis of Interventions”. Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy 16: 23–32.
Speck, P. (1988) Being There. London: SPCK.
Swift, C. (2009) Hospital Chaplaincy in the Twenty-first Century: The Crisis of Spiritual Care on the NHS. Farnham, Surrey & Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
UKBHC (2009a) Standards for Healthcare Chaplaincy Services 2009. Cambridge: The UK Board of Healthcare Chaplaincy. Available online: www.ukbhc.org.uk/sites/default/files/standards_for_healthcare_chapalincy_services_2009.pdf (accessed: 16 April 2013).
—(2009b) Spiritual and Religious Care Capabilities and Competences for Healthcare Chaplains. Cambridge: The UK Board of Healthcare Chaplaincy. Available online: www.ahpcc.org.uk/pdf/ukbhc.pdf (accessed: 16 April 2013).
Published
2013-09-25
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Nolan, S. (2013). Re-evaluating Chaplaincy: To Be, or Not…. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy, 1(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.v1i1.49
