Why the Delivery of Religious and Spiritual Support to People of Any Faith and None is Important
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.31815Keywords:
6 C’s, EoL, Francis Report, chaplaincy, death, dying, health and wellbeing, liminality, NHS, patient focus, religion and spirituality, rites of passage, ritualsAbstract
The aim of the research was to observe and scrutinize how chaplains go about facilitating a sacred space, when requested, in the last days and hours of life. The research sought to identify the context in which chaplains are compelled to facilitate religious and spiritual rituals and what perspectives participants have of chaplains when creating a sacred space within non-orthodox, clinical spaces; how and why it is important for chaplains to deliver religious and spiritual support. It also sought to understand the added value of chaplaincy in relation to high quality patient care in relation to the 6 C’s born out of the Francis Report. The research used a cross sectional design study with purposive sampling and carried out ten one-to-one interviews with hospital staff who had experienced chaplaincy. They were selected from different areas of the hospital. Using a thematic analysis process to identify emerging themes, the research was able to achieve an in-depth understanding of the contributions made by chaplains to patient and family experience at the point of dying and death. As well as the data acquired from the interviews, the research was also able to use the participant observations of the researcher, who is a chaplain. The research produced good data, generating diverse and different insights. The conclusion was that death is perceived as a significant rite of passage which requires marking, subject to a variety of expectations, and that those best placed to deliver this service are chaplains, who are perceived as practitioners in this eld. An attempt has been made, in the conclusions and recommendations, to align the gifts and experience of chaplaincy to demonstrate that they consistently deliver against the recommendations for the 6C’s framework.
References
Bu?ssing, A., and H. Koenig (2010) “Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Diseases”. European Journal of Medical Research. http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3351996
Bryman, A. (2012) Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford Press.
Department of Health (2008) EOL Care Strategy: Promoting High Quality Care for All Adults at the EOL. 16/07/2008. https://tinyurl.com/o38nlej
—(2012) Compassion in Practice. London: Department of Health. www.commissioningboard.nhs.uk
Francis, R. (2013) Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry (House of Commons Papers). http://www.nhscareers.nhs.uk/promotions/implications-of-the-francis-report/
Franz, K. (2013) “In the Land of Unlikeness: A Reflection on the Risky Adventure of Being Chaplain”. Health and Social Care Chaplaincy 1(1): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.v1i1.75
Habermas, J. (2010) An Awareness of What is Missing: Faith and Reason in a Post Secular. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
Heelas, P., and L. Woodhead (2005) The Spiritual Revolution: Why Religion is Giving Way to Spirituality. Malden, USA; Oxford, UK; Victoria, Australia: Blackwell.
McBeath, C. (2009) “Sanctuary and Liminality”. In Entering the New Theological Space, ed. J. Reader and C. Baker. Surrey, England; Burlington, USA: Ashgate.
Miles-Watson, J. (2009) “Betwixt and Between: Anthropological Approaches to Blurred Encounters”. In Entering the New Theological Space, ed. J. Reader and C. Baker. Surrey, England; Burlington, USA: Ashgate.
NHS England (2016) Nursing, Midwifery and Care Staff Should Lead Change, says England’s Chief Nursing Officer. https://www.england.nhs.uk/2016/05/nursing-framework/
Raffay, J. (2016) “The Francis Report (2013): Neo-Pharisaism in the NHS?” Health and Social Care Chaplaincy 4(1): 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1558/hscc.v4i1.29022
Reader, J., and R. Baker (2009) Entering the New Theological Space: Blurred Encounters of Faith, Politics and Community. Surrey, UK/Burlington, USA: Ashgate.
Ryan, B. (2015) “A Modern Ministry: Chaplaincy in the UK”. Theos – Clear Thinking of Religion and Society. http://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/comment/2015/07/14/in-defence-of-nhs-chaplains
Swift, C. (2009) Hospital Chaplaincy in the 21st Century: The Crisis of Spiritual Care in the NHS. Surrey, UK and Burlington, USA: Ashgate.
Turner, V. (1969) The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti Structure. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Uncategorised (2014) Health Service, Three Hundred and Sixty Degree, Improving Patient Service. https://tinyurl.com/kqak57n Posted 19 July 2013 in Uncategorized.
World Health Organization (2014) Definition of Palliative Care. http://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/