Salafism, State-Politics, and the Question of “Extremism” in Ethiopia

Authors

  • Terje Østebø University of Florida

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/cis.v8i1-2.165

Keywords:

Salafism, Ethiopia, Islamic Reformism

Abstract

The Muslim demonstrations in Addis Ababa 2012–2013 have intensified claims that Islam in Ethiopia is becoming increasingly radicalized, and it is particularly the Salafis who are labeled as the “extremists”. My argument is that the word “extremism” is not very fruitful for understanding these developments or Salafism as a phenomenon. The intention of this article is to analyze Ethiopian Salafism as a product of both trans-local ideological impetuses and local particularities, and to demonstrate how these factors have proved pivotal the Salafis detachment from public and political life.

Author Biography

  • Terje Østebø, University of Florida
    Terje Østebø received his PhD in the History of Religion from Stockholm University, and is currently an assistant professor at the Center for African Studies and the Department of Religion, University of Florida - as well as a senior researcher (part-time) at the International Law and Policy Institute, an independent, private research institute in Oslo, Norway. His research interests are Islam in contemporary Ethiopia, Islam, politics, and Islamic reformism in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, as well as Salafism in Africa. He has lived in Ethiopia for 6 years, and has extensive field-research experience. Recent publications include Muslim Ethiopia: The Christian Legacy, Identity Politics, and Islamic Reformism (co edited with Patrick Desplat), (Palgrave Macmillan 2013); Localising Salafism: Religious Change among Oromo Muslims in Bale, Ethiopia (Brill 2012); "The revenge of the Jinn: Salafism and Perceptions of Change in Contemporary Bale (Ethiopia)", in Contemporary Islam, 8, 1, 2014; "Islam and State Relations in Ethiopia: From Containment to the Production of a 'Governmental Islam'", in Journal of the American Academy of Religion,81, 3, 2013."Revolutionary Democracy and Religious Plurality: Islam and Christianity in Post-Derg Ethiopia" in Journal of East African Studies, 5, 2 (2011); "Local Reformers and the Search for Change: The Emergence of Salafism in Bale, Ethiopia" in Africa, 81, 4 (2011); Islamism in the Horn of Africa: Assessing Ideology, Actors, and Objectives, International Law and Policy Institute (2010).

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Published

2014-07-08

Issue

Section

Special Issue: Articles

How to Cite

Østebø, T. (2014). Salafism, State-Politics, and the Question of “Extremism” in Ethiopia. Comparative Islamic Studies, 8(1-2), 165-184. https://doi.org/10.1558/cis.v8i1-2.165