Dominators or Dominated? Muslim Traders in South Western India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/cist.2005.1.2.225Keywords:
Portuguese India, Muslim tradersAbstract
This article examines how, during the pre-Portuguese period, Muslim merchants dominated trading activities in South Western India, and played a significant role in polity, economy and society of the region. These Muslims traders obtained support from the local ruling families. With the emergence of the Portuguese, however, the dominant position of the Muslims changed significantly. Portuguese domination, particularly in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, contributed to the relative decline of Muslim economic and political authority in South Western India.References
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Bouchon, Genevieve. “Regent of the Sea”: Cannanore’s Response to Portuguese Expansion, 1507-1528, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
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Pearson, M.N. Coastal Western India: Studies from the Portuguese Records. New Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1981.
Ramesh, K.V. A History of South Kanara (From the Earliest Times to the Fall of Vijayanagara). Dharwar: Karnatak University, 1970.
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Rao, Nagendra, and P.K. Sudarshan. “Statistical Analysis of Historical Data: Study of Portuguese Livros dos cartazes.” Portuguese Studies Review 12, no. 1 (2005): 117-127.
Rayachaudhuri, Tapan, and Irfan Habib, eds. The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Saletore, R.N. Indian Pirates. Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1978.
Sastry, R. Shama, and N. Lakshminarayan Rao, eds. South-Indian Inscriptions (Texts). Vol. 9, Part 2. Kannada Inscriptions From the Madras Presidency. Mysore: The Director (Epigraphy), 1986.
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Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
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Wink, Andre, Al-Hind. The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Vol. 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th –11th Centuries. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1990.
Barbosa, Duarte. A Description of the Coasts of East Africa and Malabar in the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century. Trans. Henry E.J. Stanley. Repr., New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1995.
Bouchon, Genevieve. “Regent of the Sea”: Cannanore’s Response to Portuguese Expansion, 1507-1528, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Chaudhuri, K.N. Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilization of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Dames, Mansel Longworth, ed. The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Repr., New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1989.
De Souza, Victor. The Navayats of Kanara: A Study in Culture Contact. Dharwar: Karnatak University, 1955.
Filliozat, Vasundhara, ed. Vijayanagar as seen by Domingos Paes and Fernao Nuniz (16th Century Portuguese Chroniclers) and Others. New Delhi: National Book Trust, 1999.
Gibb, H.A.R. Ibn Battuta Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1992.
Goitein, S.D. Letters of Medieval Jewish Traders. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.
Goitein, S.D. “From Aden to India.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 23 (1980): 43-66.
Grey, Edward. The Travels of Pietro Della Valle in India, Vol. 2. Repr., New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1991.
Heras, Henry. The Aravidu Dynasty of Vijayanagara, Vol. 1. Poona, 1936.
LDC, Livros dos Cartazes (Book of Sailing Permits). Historical Archives of Goa, M.S. No. 1363.
Malekandathil, Pius, and Jamal Mohammed, eds. The Portuguese, Indian Ocean and the European Bridgeheads 1500-1800. Tellicherry: Fundacao Oriente, 2001.
Mathew K.S. “Indian Merchants and the Portuguese Trade on the Malabar Coast during the Sixteenth Century.” In Indo-Portuguese History Old Issues, New Questions. Ed. Teotonio R. de Souza, 1-8. New Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1985.
Moraes, George M. “Haryab of Ibn Battuta.” Journal of Bombay Branch of Royal Asiatic Society NS 15 (1939): 35-42.
Nainar, S. Muhammad Husayn, ed. The Knowledge of India Possessed by Arab Geographers Down to 14th Century A.D. with Special Reference to Southern India. Madras, Madras University, 1942.
Pearson, M.N. Coastal Western India: Studies from the Portuguese Records. New Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1981.
Ramesh, K.V. A History of South Kanara (From the Earliest Times to the Fall of Vijayanagara). Dharwar: Karnatak University, 1970.
Rao, Nagendra, ed. Globalization: Pre Modern India. New Delhi: Regency Publications, 2005.
Rao, Nagendra, and P.K. Sudarshan. “Statistical Analysis of Historical Data: Study of Portuguese Livros dos cartazes.” Portuguese Studies Review 12, no. 1 (2005): 117-127.
Rayachaudhuri, Tapan, and Irfan Habib, eds. The Cambridge Economic History of India, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Saletore, R.N. Indian Pirates. Delhi: Concept Publishing, 1978.
Sastry, R. Shama, and N. Lakshminarayan Rao, eds. South-Indian Inscriptions (Texts). Vol. 9, Part 2. Kannada Inscriptions From the Madras Presidency. Mysore: The Director (Epigraphy), 1986.
Shetty, B. Vasanth. “Barakuru—A Metropolitan City of Antiquity.” Ph.D. diss., Mysore University, 1985.
Stein, Burton. The New Cambridge History of India. Vijayanagara, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500-1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay. The Career and Legend of Vasco da Gama. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Vasanthamadhava, K.G. Western Karnataka: Its Agrarian Relations 1500-1800. New Delhi: Navrang, 1991.
Wink, Andre, Al-Hind. The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Vol. 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th –11th Centuries. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1990.
Published
2007-02-04
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Rao, N. (2007). Dominators or Dominated? Muslim Traders in South Western India. Comparative Islamic Studies, 1(2), 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1558/cist.2005.1.2.225
