Opening the Closet

Manuscripts, Archives, and the Smith Sisters

Authors

  • Maroun El Houkayem Duke University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/bsor.25342

Keywords:

Orientalism, Manuscripts, Syriac, postcolonialism, Christian appropriation of culture

Abstract

The Essay provides space for scholars to present peer-reviewed research in a manner that uses data studies and critical reflection as occasions for advancing currents in the broader academic study of religion. We are pleased to bring you two such pieces in this issue. Maroun El Houkayem looks at the Smith Sisters’ work in cataloging Syriac manuscripts and looking at the West’s view of the Middle East. El Houkayem brings to light the ways in which archives, and those who control and create them, redirect anyone looking for them, to not see the ways in which these works are preserved and why they are preserved, but only that they are saved.

References

Ahmed, Sara. 2006. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Durham: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822388074

Cardinal, Roger, and John Elsner. 1994. The Cultures of Collecting. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Clark, Elizabeth. 2011. Founding the Fathers: Early Church History and Protestant Professors in Nineteenth-Century America. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812204322

“The Discovery of a Syrian Text of The Gospels.” 1893. The Daily News, April 14. https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/390581610/?pqsid=gieWI2oLL6PBsK8-AhBSkw%3A1750000%3A1138638587

Fagotto, Matteo. 2017. “The Monk Who Saves Manuscripts from ISIS: Why a Christian wants to rescue Islamic artifacts,” The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/02/the-monk-who-saves-manuscripts-from-isis/517611/

Gibson, Margaret Dunlop. 1893. How the Codex Was Found: A Narrative of Two Visits to Sinai from Mrs. Lewis’s Journals, 1892-1893. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139169042

Jefferson, Rebecca J. W. 2009. “Sisters of Semitics: A Fresh Appreciation of the Scholarship of Agnes Smith Lewis and Margaret Dunlop Gibson,” Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality 45(1): 23–49. https://doi.org/10.17077/1536-8742.1765

Knust, Jennifer. 2019. “On Textual Nostalgia: Herman C. Hoskier’s Collation of Evangelium 604 (London, British Library Egerton 2610; GA 700) Revisited.” In The Future of New Testament Textual Scholarship: From H.C Hoskier to the Editio Critica Maior and Beyond, edited by G.V. Allen. Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck: 79–101.

Latour, Bruno. 1986 “Visualisation and Cognition: Drawing Things Together,” in Knowledge and Society Studies in the Sociology of Culture Past and Present edited by H. Kuklick. Greenwich: Jai Press: 1–40. http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/21-DRAWING-THINGS-TOGETHER-GB.pdf

Lin, Yii-Jan. 2016. The Erotic Life of Manuscripts: New Testament Textual Criticism and the Biological Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press. https://academic.oup.com/book/7324

“Literary Gossip.” 1892. The Athenaeum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama, August 6. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112042710530&view=1up&seq=208

Marchand, Susanne. 2009. German Orientalism in the Age of Empire: Religion, Race, and Scholarship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mroczek, Eva. 2016. “True Stories and the Poetics of Textual Discovery.” Bulletin for the Study of Religion 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v45i2.28914

“The Newly Discovered Syriac Version of the Gospels: Recently Found by Mrs. Lewis in the Convent of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai.” 1893. The Graphic: An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper, May 20. https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/image/393896563/?terms=&pqsid=gieWI2oLL6PBsK8-AhBSkw%3A148000%3A599647975

Palmer, Edward. 1872. The Desert of The Exodus: Journeys on Foot in the Wilderness of the Forty Years Wanderings. New

York: Harper & Brothers. https://archive.org/details/desertofexodusjo01palmuoft

Said, Edward. 1979. Orientalism. New York: Penguin Books.

Seligman, Adam B., Weller, Robert P., J. Puett, Michael, and Simon, Bennett. 2008. Ritual and Its Consequences: An Essay on the Limits of Sincerity. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195336009.001.0001

Smith, Agnes Lewis. 1894. Catalogue of the Syriac mss. in the Convent of S. Catharine on Mount Sinai. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/catalogueofsyria00lewiuoft/page/n121/mode/2up?q=index

———. 1896. A Translation of the Four Gospels from the Syriac of the Sinaitic Palimpsest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/translationoffou00lewiiala

Smith, Agnes L. 1898. In the Shadow of Sinai: A Story of Travel and Research from 1895 to 1897. Cambridge: Macmilan and Bowes. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139169066

———. 1913. Light on the Four Gospels from the Sinai Palimpsest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/lightonfourgospe0000lewi

Soskice, Janet. 2009. Sisters of Sinai: How Two Lady Adventurers Found the Hidden Gospels. London: Chatto & Windus.

Stewart, Susan. 1984. On Longing. Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection. Durham: Duke University Press: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1220n8g

Wharton, Annabel J. 2021. Models and World Making: Bodies, Buildings, Black Boxes. Charlotesville: University of Virginia Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv23wf3b8

Published

2024-08-19

How to Cite

El Houkayem, M. (2024). Opening the Closet: Manuscripts, Archives, and the Smith Sisters. Bulletin for the Study of Religion, 53(2), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1558/bsor.25342