Romania’s Saving Angels
”New Men”, Orthodoxy and Blood Mysticism in the Legionary Movement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v41i2.16Keywords:
Nationalism and religion, gender, Orthodox Christianity, Romania, Ethnonationalism, Religion and Society, Antiseminism, FascismAbstract
In Romania, a Christian, ultranationalistic movement known as The Legionary Movement has before and after the Communist period called for a national, spritual revolution. Perceiving themselves as front fighters protected by the Archangel, Legionaries endeavour to purify the nation so that it can live in its God-given fatherland. In order to assure national resurrection, Legionaries want to create a “New Man”, understood as a new male. This ideal combines the qualities of a Christian martyr, a working hero, a monk and a militant and as such both complex and ambiguous. In practice, Legionaries have a lot in common with other European “boot boys”. Based on field studies, this article discusses the role of men in this movement: their role models, male bonding, rituals and myths, as well as their concepts of family, brotherhood and blood relations, all with reference to a particular ethnonationalistic, christocentric worldview.
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