An Urgent Need to Consider How to Define Islamophobia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v44i1.26849Keywords:
Definitions of Islamophobia, hate crimes, sociological definitions, Islam and MuslimsAbstract
This short discussion article addresses both the problem/s of defining Islamophobia and the ways in which our definitions impact on how we see the world and by what method/s the social problem of Islamophobia is measured. Because of growing internal tensions among Muslims in the world and because of the politicised nature of Islam and Muslims in the West, we argue that there is a growing need to consider how Islamophobia should be defined.
References
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Horgan, John.2003. “The Search for the Terrorist Personality.” In Terrorists, Victims, and Society: Psychological Perspectives on Terrorism and its Consequences, edited by A. Silke, 1–27 Chichester: Wiley.
Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All. 1997. London: Runneymede Trust.
Larsson, Göran. 2013. “Islamophobia or Legitimate Concern? Contrasting Official And Populist Understandings of Opposition to Muslims.” In In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe, edited by M. Deland; M. Minkenberg and C. Mays, 155–66. Münster: LIT Verlag.
Porpora, Douglas. 2006. “Methodological Atheism, Methodological Agnosticism and Religious Experience.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 36(1): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2006.00296.x.
Richardson, Robin. 2004, ed. Islamophobia, Issues, Challenges and Action: A Report by the Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia. Stoke-on-Trent, UK: Trentham Books.
Rokeach, Milton. 1960. The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations Into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems. New York: Basic Books.
Savelkoul Michael, Peer. Scheepers, William. van der Veld, and Louk Hagendoorn L. 2012. “Comparing Levels of Anti Muslim Attitudes across Western Countries.” Quality & Quantity 46(5):1617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9470-9.
Smart, Ninin. 1973. The Science of Religion and the Sociology of Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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Wulff, David H.. 1997. Psychology of Religion: Classic and Contemporary. New York: John Wiley.
Bleich, Erik 2011. “What is Islamophobia and How Much Is There? Theorizing and Measuring an Emerging Comparative Concept.” American Behavioral Scientist 20(10): 1–20.
Horgan, John.2003. “The Search for the Terrorist Personality.” In Terrorists, Victims, and Society: Psychological Perspectives on Terrorism and its Consequences, edited by A. Silke, 1–27 Chichester: Wiley.
Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All. 1997. London: Runneymede Trust.
Larsson, Göran. 2013. “Islamophobia or Legitimate Concern? Contrasting Official And Populist Understandings of Opposition to Muslims.” In In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe, edited by M. Deland; M. Minkenberg and C. Mays, 155–66. Münster: LIT Verlag.
Porpora, Douglas. 2006. “Methodological Atheism, Methodological Agnosticism and Religious Experience.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 36(1): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5914.2006.00296.x.
Richardson, Robin. 2004, ed. Islamophobia, Issues, Challenges and Action: A Report by the Commission on British Muslims and Islamophobia. Stoke-on-Trent, UK: Trentham Books.
Rokeach, Milton. 1960. The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations Into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems. New York: Basic Books.
Savelkoul Michael, Peer. Scheepers, William. van der Veld, and Louk Hagendoorn L. 2012. “Comparing Levels of Anti Muslim Attitudes across Western Countries.” Quality & Quantity 46(5):1617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9470-9.
Smart, Ninin. 1973. The Science of Religion and the Sociology of Knowledge. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Spilka, Bernard, Ralph W.Hood Jr., Bruce E. Hunsberger, and Richard Gorsuch. 2003. The Psychology of Religion: An Empirical Approach. New York: Guilford Press.
Wulff, David H.. 1997. Psychology of Religion: Classic and Contemporary. New York: John Wiley.
Published
2015-04-07
Issue
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Larsson, G., & Sander, Åke. (2015). An Urgent Need to Consider How to Define Islamophobia. Bulletin for the Study of Religion, 44(1), 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v44i1.26849
