The theological vindication of resistance against enforced motherhood

Authors

  • Mary Nickel University of South Carolina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/bar.28201

Keywords:

voluntary motherhood, abortion, pregnancy, autonomy, suffragists

Abstract

For the suffragists of the 19th century, women’s enfranchisement was a central goal. Yet the right to vote was not nearly as vital to the suffragists as the right to one’s own bodily freedom. Furthermore, as they saw it, bodily autonomy was a ‘sacred’ right: it was grounded theologically. Most concerning to the suffragists were the ways in which women of their time were forced against their will 
to become mothers. This article presents the suffragists’ theological grounds for resisting enforced motherhood. As I argue, doing so serves three purposes. First, it helps pro-choice Christians understand the ways in which their faith might support the defense of abortion access. Second, it foregrounds the political theological insights of the all too often overlooked suffragists. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, it gives the lie to a widespread mischaracterization of the suffragists as would-be advocates of the contemporary anti-abortion movement.

Author Biography

  • Mary Nickel, University of South Carolina

    Mary Nickel is currently Instructor of Philosophy at the University of South Carolina and Theologian in Residence at Downtown Church in Columbia, South Carolina. She received her doctoral degree in Religion, Ethics, and Politics from Princeton University in 2023. Nickel’s research integrates religious ethics and political philosophy. Her current project, ‘Bearings,’ focuses on what pregnancy and motherhood can teach us about social agency and collective responsibility. Drawing on thinkers as diver gent as Patricia Hill Collins, Philip Pettit, and Saint Paul, she shows how our coming to be within and through another person underscores our sociality. Mary Nickel holds an MDiv from Princeton Theological Seminary, an MA in Politics and Government from Illinois State University, and a BA in Philosophy and Human Rights Studies from Juniata College. She is an ordained teaching elder in the Presbyterian Church (USA).

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Published

2024-09-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Nickel, M. (2024). The theological vindication of resistance against enforced motherhood. Body and Religion, 6(2), 196–219. https://doi.org/10.1558/bar.28201