Another Brick in the Wall

Mohammad Nakhshab and the Foundations of the Left-Wing Interpretation of Islam in Contemporary Iran

Authors

  • Seyed Mohammad Lolaki Waikato Ethnic Family Services Trust

Keywords:

Mohammad Nakhshab, Modern Leftist Islam, The Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists, Ideology, Iran

Abstract

Discussion concerning Islamic groups in Iran falls under three main schools of thought: leftist Islam, jurisprudential Islam, and liberal Islam. This article analyses the viewpoints of Mohammad Nakhshab, the founder of the modern left Islamic school and the Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists (Nehzat-e Khoda Parastan-e Sosialist) in contemporary Iran. This school has greatly influenced Iran in the modern era, starting with its role in the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The following paper focuses on the Pahlavi Dynasty, Nakhshab’s thought in relation to historical circumstances, his priorities for reform, his approach towards government and governance, and his understanding of public policy.

References

Abrahamian E. 1982. Iran between Two Revolutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400844098

Bahrami R. 2004. Political-Social Activities of Nakhshab with Narrative of Documents (Faaliathai-e Siyasi-Ejtemaei Nakhshab be Ravayt-e Asnad). Tehran: Islamic Revolution Documents Centre.

Daftar-e Entesharat va Tablighat-e Jama. 1980. The historical course of the revolutionary movement of the Muslim people of Iran (Sir-e Tarikhi-e Jonbeshe Mardom-e Mosalman-e Iran). Tehran: Daftar-e Entesharat va Tablighat-e Jama.

Entesharat Chapakhsh 1991. The Third Anniversary of the Martyrdom of Doctor Kazem Sami (Sevomin Salgard-e Shahadat-e Kazem Sami). Tehran: Entesharat Chapakhsh.

Ghahari N. 2013. “Interview with Nazamoddin Ghahari, a member of the Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists” (Gotego ba Nazamoddin Ghahari, yek ozveh Nehzat-e Khoda Parastan-e Sosialist). Accessed August 3, 2021. https://www.tejarate-farda.com/fa/tiny/news-16773.

Hosainizadeh S.M.A. 2007. Political Islam in Iran (Islam Siasi dar Iran). Qom: Mofid University.

Hunter S. 2014. Iran Divided: The Historical Roots of Iranian Debates on Identity, Culture, and Governance in the Twenty-first Century. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Kazemian M. 2004. Religious Social Democracy Mohammad Nakhshab and the Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists, (Sosial Democracy Dini Mohammad Nakhshab va Nehzat-e Khoda Parastan-e Sosialist). Tehran: Entesharat Kavir.

Lolaki S. M. 2020. Diverging approaches of Political Islamic thought in Iran since 1960s. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0478-5

Matin-Asgari A. 2018. Both Eastern and Western: An Intellectual History of Iranian Modernity. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108552844

Nakhshab M. 2002. The Collection of Works Doctor Mohammad Nakhshab (Majmoe Asar Doctor Mohammad Nakhshab). Tehran: Entesharat Chapakhsh,

Nekoroh M. 1998. The Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists (Nehzat-e Khoda Parastan-e Sosialist). Tehran: Entesharat Chapakhsh.

Peyman H. 2015. An overview of the Philosophical and social ideas of Mohammad Nakhshab, founder of the Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists (Morori bar Andishehaye Falsafi-Ejtemaei Doctor Mohammad Nakhshab Bonyagozare Nehzat-e Khoda Parastan-e. Tehran: Entesharat Bita.

Rahnema A. 2000. An Islamic Utopian: A Political Biography of Ali Shariati. London: I.B. Tauris.

Rajaei F. 2007. Islamism and Modernism the Changing Discourse in Iran. Austin: University of Texas Press. https://doi.org/10.7560/716780

Shahibzadeh Y. 2016. Islamism and Post-Islamism in Iran an Intellectual History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57825-9

Taghavi S. M. A. 2005. The Flourishing of Islamic Reformism in Iran: Political Islamic Groups in Iran (1941–61). New York: Routledge.

Vahabzadeh P. 2017. Iran’s Struggles for Social Justice Economics, Agency, Justice, Activism. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44227-3

Yusuf A. A. 2020. Quran [English translation]. Retrieved fromhttp://tanzil.net/#trans/en.yusufali/1:1

Published

2022-09-20

Issue

Section

Religious Studies and Theology

Categories