Confronting Myths of Difference
Fundamentalism, Religion and Globalization in Mohsin Hamid's The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Keywords:
Fundamentalism, globalization, Muslim American, Western civilizationAbstract
This article explores the nexus between Islam and the West as expressed through the American Muslim writer Mohsin Hamid. Where Muslims from outside the US are comfortable in assessing their position and that of their fellow believers from the relatively safe environment of ‘other’, this analysis hopes to examine how a writer deals with the polarity implied when living within. The result is often a special kind of instability, exacerbated by the new global context of much of today’s life experience. Moreover, Hamid attempts to unpack the meaning of ‘fundamentalist,’ since any support for Islam is often interpreted as support for that brand of religion. The argument here is that Hamid demonstrates the strictures imposed by the continuing power of these designations.
References
Anderson, Benedict. 1983 Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London and New York: Verso. Rpt. 1991.
Axel, David. 2003 Poverty of Imagination. Anthropological Quarterly 76(1): 111–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anq.2003.0002
Carey, John. 2002 A work in praise of terrorism? September 11 and Samson Agonistes. Times Literary Supplement. September 6, 15–16.
Hamid, Mohsin. 2007 Why Do They Hate Us? Washington Post, July 22. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/20/AR2007072001806.html
Hamilton, Hamish. 2007 Interview with Mohsin Hamid on The Reluctant Fundamentalist. http://www.mohsinhamid.com/interviewhh2007.html.
Herriot, Peter. 2009 Religious Fundamentalism: Global, Local and Personal. London: Routledge.
Hussein, Aamer. 2007 The Reluctant Fundamentalist: A Jester Among the Jihadis. The Independent, March 23. http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-reluctant-fundamentalist-by-mohsin-hamid-441392.html.
The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Anchor Canada.
Khan, Anna H.R. 2007 Interview with Mohsin Hamid. Stanford Daily, April 23. http://www.mohsinhamid.com/interviewstanford2007.html.
Li, Qiong and Marilynn Brewer. 2004 What does it mean to be an American? Patriotism, Nationalism and American Identity after 9/11. Political Psychology 25(5): 727–739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00395.x
Mishra, Pankaj. 2007 The End of Innocence. The Guardian, May 19. http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/may/19/fiction.martinamis.
Mohamed, Feisal G. 2005 Confronting Religious Violence: Milton’s Samson Agonistes. PMLA 120: 327–340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/003081205X52455
Pei, Minxin. 2003 The Paradoxes of American Nationalism. Foreign Policy 136: 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183620
Tetreault, Mary Ann. 2004 Contending Fundamentalisms: Religious Revival in the Modern World. In Gods, Guns and Globalization: Religious Radicalism and International Political Economy, ed. Mary Ann Tetreault and Robert A. Denemark, 1–30. Boulder, CO: Lynn Rienner Publications.