Spirit and Power

Charismatic Personality and the Symbolism of the Eagle in Contemporary African Pentecostal/Charismatic Christianity

Authors

  • J Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/pent.26062

Keywords:

Charismatic, eagle, prosperity, power, Africa, symbol, mass media, Pentecostal, empowerment

Abstract

Contemporary Pentecostal/charismatic Christianity in Africa has adopted new and innovative symbols that fits its theology of prosperity, empowerment, and upward mobility. This article focuses on one of them: the eagle. The features and behavior patterns of the eagle help contemporary Pentecostals to use its symbolic features in articulating a pneumatology of upward mobility, elevation, success and prosperity. The pneumatology of the eagle is a global contemporary Pentecostal phenomenon. In this pneumatology, the eagle, with its powers of vision, longevity, strength, height and renewal, appears in contemporary Pentecostal prosperity discourses
as a symbol of aspiration, which appeals very strongly to the sensibilities of upwardly mobile young people who tenaciously embrace the new charismatic fervour.

Author Biography

  • J Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu, Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon

    J. Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu is president and Baeta-Grau Professor of Contemporary African Christianity and Pentecostal Theology at Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon, Ghana.

References

Adelakun, Abimbola A. “The Healing of Maseko: Live and A-Live Presences, and the Theatre of the Spiritual.” TDR: The Drama Review 66.4 (2022), pp. 37–55. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1054204322000557

Adelakun, Abimbola A. Performing Power in Nigeria: Identity, Politics, and Pentecostalism. Cambridge University Press, 2021.

Agyinasare, Charles. Power in Prayer: Taking Your Blessings by Force. Hoornaar, Netherlands: His Printing, 2001.

Adelakun, Abimbola A. Powerful Devices: Prayer and the Political Praxis of Spiritual Warfare. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2022.

Adelakun, Abimbola A. “‘Thank God for Amazon.com’: Spiritual Warfare, African Theology, and Prayer Merch.” The Journal of World Christianity 12.2 (2022), pp. 280–302. https://doi.org/10.5325/jworlchri.12.2.0280

Benyah, Francis. “Church Branding and Self-Packaging: The Mass Media and African Pentecostal Missionary Strategy.” Journal of Religion in Africa 48 (2018), pp. 231–54. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340139

César, Waldo. “From Babel to Pentecost: A Socio-Historical-Theological Study of the Growth of Pentecostalism.” In André Corten and Ruth Marshall-Fratani (eds.), Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2001, pp. 22–40.

Cox, Harvey. Fire from Heaven: The Rise of Pentecostal Spirituality and the Reshaping of Religion in the Twenty-first Century. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995.

Cox, Harvey. “Foreword.” In Allan H. Anderson and Walter J. Hollenweger (eds.), Pentecostals after a Century: Global Perspectives on a Movement in Transition. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999, pp. 7–12.

Gifford, Paul. Ghana’s New Christianity: Pentecostalism in a Globalizing African Economy. Indiana, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004.

Gifford, Paul. “Healing in African Pentecostalism: The ‘Victorious Living’ of David Oyedepo.” In Candy Gunther Brown (ed.), Global Pentecostal and Charismatic Healing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 251–66.

Jakes, T. D. Power Meets Potential: Unlocking God’s Purpose in in Your Life. Shippensburg, PA: Destiny Image Publishers, 2014.

Jakes, T. D. Soar! Build Your Vision from the Ground Up. New York: Faith Words, 2017.

Kalu, Ogbu. African Pentecostalism: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Kalu, Ogbu. “The Shape and Flow of African Church Historiography.” In Ogbu U. Kalu (ed.), African Christianity, An African Story. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2007, pp. 3–22.

McGee, Paula. Brand New Theology: The Wal-Martization of T. D. Jakes and the New Black Church. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2017.

Miller, Donald E. Reinventing American Protestantism: Christianity in the New Millennium. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997.

Otabil, Mensa. Beyond the Rivers of Ethiopia: A Biblical Revelation on God’s Purpose for the Black Race. Accra: Altar International, 1992.

Otabil, Mensa. “Come Fly with the Eagles.” Retrieved from www.centralgospel.com.

Otabil, Mensa. The Dominion Mandate: Finding and Fulfilling Your Purpose in Life. Accra: Kairos Books, 2013.

Oyedepo, David A. Walking in Dominion. Lagos: Dominion Publishing House, 2006.

Tetteh, Christie Doe. Soaring Like the Eagle. Accra: Solid Rock Chapel International, 2015.

Walton, Jonathan L. Watch This! The Ethics and Aesthetics of Black Televangelism. New York: New York University Press, 2009.

Witte, Marleen De. “Altar Media’s Living Word: Televised Charismatic Christianity in Ghana.” Journal of Religion in Africa 33.2 (2003), pp. 172–202. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700660360703132

Wright Christopher J. H. Knowing the Holy Spirit Through the Old Testament. Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 2006.

Wuthnow, Robert. Christianity in the 21st Century: Reflections on the Challenges Ahead. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Young, Richard. The Journey of T. D. Jakes: Living a Life of Faith, Blessing, and Favor. Oklahoma City, OK: Whitaker House Publishers, 2008.

Published

2023-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Asamoah-Gyadu, J. K. (2023). Spirit and Power: Charismatic Personality and the Symbolism of the Eagle in Contemporary African Pentecostal/Charismatic Christianity. PentecoStudies, 21(2), 144–165. https://doi.org/10.1558/pent.26062