Discerning the Affections

Affect Theory in Conversation with Pentecostal Spirituality on the Problems with the Prosperity Gospel

Authors

  • John Onelum University of Birmingham

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/pent.22880

Keywords:

mimetic theory, prosperity gospel, Steven Jack Land, René Girard, affect theory, Pentecostal spirituality

Abstract

This article argues that discussions on the biblical interpretation issues that underpin the problematic expressions of the prosperity gospel within Pentecostalism have been helpful. However, given the affect-economic nexus in passages like 1 Tim 6.10, the article also contends that there need to be discussions addressing the affect-related matters of desire, denial, and the mirroring of consumer culture that often characterize these problematic expressions. Therefore, the article will discuss how a combined reading of the affect-related concepts in René Girard’s mimetic theory and Steven Jack Land’s assessment of Pentecostal spirituality can be used as a heuristic device to examine Pentecostal engagement with the prosperity gospel phenomenon. Finally, the article will claim that this combined reading can be instrumental to Pentecostal discernment regarding the contours of a sound Pentecostal engagement with the prosperity gospel.

Author Biography

  • John Onelum, University of Birmingham

    John Onelum is a PhD student at the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham.

References

Alison, James, and Wolfgang Palaver (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Mimetic Theory and Religion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017. Kindle.

Attanasi, Katherine. “Introduction: The Plurality of Prosperity Theologies and Pentecostalisms.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 1–12.

Augustine, Daniela C. “Pentecost and Prosperity in Eastern Europe: Between Sharing of Possessions and Accumulating Personal Wealth.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 189–212.

Augustine, Daniela C. The Spirit and the Common Good. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2019. Kindle.

Bowman, Robert M., Jr. The Word-Faith Controversy: Understanding the Health and Wealth Gospel. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2001.

Castelo, Daniel. Revisioning Pentecostal Ethics: The Epicletic Community. Cleveland, TN: CPT Press, 2012. Kindle.

Chesnut, R. Andrew. “Prosperous Prosperity: Why the Health and Wealth Gospel is Booming across the Globe.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 215–23.

Fee, Gordon D. The Disease of the Health and Wealth Gospels. Vancouver: Regent College, 1985.

Fee, Gordon D. God’s Empowering Presence: The Holy Spirit in the Letters of Paul. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994.

Gibbs, Anna. “After Affect: Sympathy, Synchrony, and Mimetic Communication.” In Melissa Gregg and Gregory J. Seigworth (eds.), The Affect Theory Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010, pp. 186–205.

Girard, Rene. I See Satan Fall Like Lightning. Trans. James G. Williams. Maryknoll; NY: Orbis Books, 2001.

Girard, Rene. Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World. Trans. Stephen Bann and Michael Metteer. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016.

Girard, Rene. Violence and the Sacred. Trans. Patrick Gregory. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1972.

Griswold, Wendy. Cultures and Societies in a Changing World. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2013.

Heuser, Andreas. “Prosperity Theology: Material Abundance and Praxis of Transformation.” In Wolfgang Vondey (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 410–19.

Hick, John. “Soul-Making and Suffering.” In Marilyn McCord Adams and Robert Merrihew Adams (eds.), The Problem of Evil. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 168–88.

Hicks, Douglas A. “Prosperity, Theology, and Economy.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 239–51.

Kirwan, Michael. Girard and Theology. London: Bloomsbury, 2009.

Land, Steven Jack. Pentecostal Spirituality: A Passion for the Kingdom. Cleveland, TN: CPT Press, 2010.

Ma, Wonsuk, and Julie C. Ma. “Missiology: Evangelization, Holistic Ministry, and Social Justice.” In Wolfgang Vondey (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 278–89.

Macchia, Frank D. “A Call for Careful Discernment: A Theological Response to Prosperity Preaching.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 225–37.

Marti, Gerardo. “‘I Determine My Harvest’: Risky Careers and Spirit-Guided Prosperity in Los Angeles.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 131–50

Maxwell, Joseph A., and Kavita Mittapalli. “Thick Description.” In Lisa M. Given (ed.), The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2008, vol. 2, p. 880.

Medina, Néstor. “Culture: Disruption, Accommodation, and Pneumatological Resignification.” In Wolfgang Vondey (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 105–15.

Nolivos, Eloy H. “Capitalism and Pentecostalism in Latin America: Trajectories of Prosperity and Development.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 86–105.

Palaver, Wolfgang. René Girard’s Mimetic Theory. Trans. Gabriel Borrud. East Lansing; MI: Michigan State University Press, 2013.

Perret, Bernard. “The Economy as the Opium of the People.” Alison, James, and Wolfgang Palaver (eds.); The Palgrave Handbook of Mimetic Theory and Religion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, ch. 38. Kindle.

Premier Christian Communications. “Joyce Meyer Admits Her Prosperity and Faith Views ‘Got Out of Balance.’” Premier Christian News, January 12, 2019. Retrieved from https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/joyce-meyer-admits-her-prosperity-and-faith-views-got-out-of-balance.

Sanders, Cheryl J. “Social Justice: Theology as Social Transformation.” In Wolfgang Vondey (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 432–41.

Seigworth Gregory J., and Melissa Gregg. “An Inventory of Shimmers.” In Melissa Gregg and Gregory J. Seigworth (eds.), The Affect Theory Reader. Duke University Press, 2010, 1–25.

Simmons, J. Aaron. “Philosophy: Inspiration for Living Relationally and Thinking Rigorously.” In Wolfgang Vondey (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 399–408

Solivan, Samuel. The Spirit, Pathos and Liberation: Toward an Hispanic Pentecostal Theology. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998.

Stephenson, Christopher A. Types of Pentecostal Theology: Method, System, Spirit. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Volf, Miroslav “Materiality of Salvation: An Investigation in the Soteriologies of Liberation and Pentecostal Theologies.” Journal of Ecumenical Studies 26.3 (Summer 1989), pp. 447–67.

Vondey, Wolfgang. Pentecostal Theology: Living the Full Gospel. London: Bloomsbury, 2017.

Vondey, Wolfgang, ed. The Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020.

Ware, S. L. “Restorationism in Classical Pentecostalism.” In Stanley M. Burgess and Eduard M. Van Der Maas (eds.), The International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements, revised and expanded edition. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2003, pp. 1019–21.

Wariboko, Nimi. “Pentecostal Paradigms of National Economic Prosperity in Africa.” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 35–59.

Wenk, Matthias. “Spiritual Gifts: Manifestations of the Kingdom of God.” In Wolfgang Vondey (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Pentecostal Theology. London: Routledge, 2020, pp. 301–9.

Yong, Amos. “A Typology of Prosperity Theology: A Religious Economy of Global Renewal or a Renewal Economics?” In Katherine Attanasi and Amos Yong (eds.), Pentecostalism and Prosperity: The Socioeconomics of the Global Charismatic Movement. New York: Palgrave, 2012, pp. 15–33.

Published

2023-07-27

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Onelum, J. (2023). Discerning the Affections: Affect Theory in Conversation with Pentecostal Spirituality on the Problems with the Prosperity Gospel. PentecoStudies, 21(2), 166–187. https://doi.org/10.1558/pent.22880