Cultural, Cognitive, and Ecological Dynamics of Individual Religiosity

Authors

  • Eva Kundtová Klocová Masaryk University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.24038

Keywords:

religion, religious commitment, ritual and costly signals, self-signaling, individual religiosity, subtle signals

Abstract

In the following, I consider how to better link the study of cognition and behavior to the evolutionary origins of cognitive mechanisms, within the framework of embodied cognition theory. Specifically, I attempt to show this by examining the topic of individual commitment, its origins, and its relationship to beliefs and identity. I then go on to point out that the way we talk about cognition and cognitive processes can be misleading, and although we cannot dispense with the use of metaphorical language, it might be worth considering some of the shortcomings of the metaphors in order to rid ourselves of misconceptions.

References

Anderson, M., & Chemero, A. (2017). The brain evolved to guide action. In S. V. Shepherd (Ed.). The Wiley handbook of evolutionary neuroscience (pp. 1–22). Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.

Baggs, E., Raja, V., & Anderson, M. L. (2019). Culture in the world shapes culture in the head (and vice versa). Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 42, e172. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X19001079

Barrett, L. (2016). Why brains are not computers, why behaviorism is not satanism, and why dolphins are not aquatic apes. The Behavior Analyst, 39(1), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-015-0047-0

———. (2018). The evolution of cognition. In A. Newen, L. De Bruin, & S. Gallagher (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of 4E cognition (pp. 718–734). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198735410.013.38

Barrett, L., Henzi, S. P., & Barton, R. A. (2022). Experts in action: Why we need an embodied social brain hypothesis. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1844), 20200533. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0533

Barrett, L., Henzi, P., & Rendall, D. (2007). Social brains, simple minds: Does social complexity really require cognitive complexity? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 362(1480), 561–575. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2006.1995

Bliege Bird, R., Ready, E., & Power, E. A. (2018). The social significance of subtle signals. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(7), 452–457. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0298-3

Brooks, R. A. (1999). Cambrian intelligence: The early history of the new AI. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Cisek, P., & Kalaska, J. F. (2010). Neural mechanisms for interacting with a world full of action choices. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 33(1), 269–298. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135409

Dunbar, R. I. M. (1993). Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16(4), 681–694. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00032325

———. (1998). The social brain hypothesis. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 6(5), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<178::AID-EVAN5>3.3.CO;2-P

Fischer, R., & Xygalatas, D. (2014). Extreme rituals as social technologies. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 14(5), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12342130

Kundtová Klocová, E. (2018). Body in ritual space: Communication through embodied practices in religious ritual. Brno: Masaryk University.

Neisser, U. (1993). The perceived self: Ecological and interpersonal sources of self knowledge. New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. (1997). The ecological study of memory. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 352(1362), 1697–1701.

Nelson, K. (2003). Self and social functions: Individual autobiographical memory and collective narrative. Memory, 11(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/741938203

Nelson, K., & Fivush, R. (2020). The development of autobiographical memory, autobiographical narratives, and autobiographical consciousness. Psychological Reports, 123(1), 71–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119852574

Niebert, K., Marsch, S., & Treagust, D. F. (2012). Understanding needs embodiment: A theory-guided reanalysis of the role of metaphors and analogies in understanding science. Science Education, 96(5), 849–877. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21026

Ortony, A. (1975). Why metaphors are necessary and not just nice. Educational Theory, 75(1), 45–53.

Power, E. A. (2017). Discerning devotion: Testing the signaling theory of religion. Evolution and Human Behavior, 38(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2016.07.003

Purzycki, B. G., Bendixen, T., Lightner, A. D., & Sosis, R. (2022). Gods, games, and the socioecological landscape. Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology, 3, 100057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100057

Purzycki, B. G., & Sosis, R. (2022). Religion evolving: Cultural, cognitive, and ecological dynamics. Sheffield: Equinox.

Rappaport, R. A. (1999). Ritual and religion in the making of humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thibodeau, P. H. (2016). Extended metaphors are the home runs of persuasion: Don’t fumble the phrase. Metaphor and Symbol, 31(2), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2016.1150756

Thompson, B., Kirby, S., & Smith, K. (2016). Culture shapes the evolution of cognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(16), 4530–4535. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1523631113

Uhrin, M., & Bužeková, T. (2022). The role of subtle signals linked to religious rituals in the evaluation of newcomers by a village community. Slovenský Národopis / Slovak Ethnology, 70, 210–227. https://doi.org/10.61577/SN.2022.2.19

Xygalatas, D., Mitkidis, P., Fischer, R., Reddish, P., Skewes, J., Geertz, A. W., Roepstorff, A., & Bulbulia, J. (2013). Extreme rituals promote prosociality. Psychological Science, 24(8), 1602–1605. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612472910

Published

2024-10-21

How to Cite

Kundtová Klocová, . E. . (2024). Cultural, Cognitive, and Ecological Dynamics of Individual Religiosity. Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion. https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.24038