Helping Students See What Ordinarily Remains Hidden

How Implicit Religion Can Enrich Teaching

Authors

  • Andrew M. Wender University of Victoria, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v12i3.281

Keywords:

Implicit religion

Abstract

Often, when teaching in fields focused on the exploration of human society, an instructor who is concerned with the pervasive societal importance of religion faces the challenge of students informed by a contrary cultural assumption about religion’s significance. The notion that religion is fundamentally severable from other spheres of life is taken for granted in modern liberal, secular society, but is, nonetheless, a highly problematic idea that hides the profound extent to which multiple forms of religious experience are manifested throughout that same society. In teaching about such humanistic topics as politics and religion, political theory, modern world history, and the 2008 United States presidential election, I have discovered that introducing students to implicit religion, and “parallel” phenomena such as civil religion, offers them revealing tools with which to better grasp how, even within a seemingly secular milieu, humankind’s religious life intertwines with all domains of society. Accordingly, it is pedagogically enriching for students, and theoretically beneficial for the conceptualizing both of implicit religion and of religion more broadly, to discuss in the classroom such embodiments of implicit religion as: political and economic ideologies and practices, such as liberal capitalism and communism; nationalism; cultural mores; impassioned social movements such as environmentalism; popular music; and sports. This approach not only inspires students to critically evaluate the narrow concept of religion that is peculiar to modern society; it also makes concrete, intimate, and compelling such phenomena as transcendence, the sacred, and ultimate commitments, thereby deepening students’ understanding of how religious experience imbues the whole of human life.

Author Biography

  • Andrew M. Wender, University of Victoria, Canada
    University of Victoria, Canada

References

Adib-Moghaddam, A. 2008. Iran in World Politics: The Question of the Islamic Republic. New York: Columbia University Press.

Agamben, G. 2005. State of Exception. Translated by K. Attell. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Bailey, E.I. 2006. Implicit Religion in Contemporary Society. Leuven: Peeters.

Bellah, R.N. 1970. Beyond Belief: Essays on Religion in a Post-Traditional World. New York: Harper and Row.

Berger, P.L. 1999. The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview. In The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics, edited by P. L. Berger, 1–18. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans,

Berman, H.J. 1963. Justice in the U.S.S.R.: An Interpretation of Soviet Law, 2nd edn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 1974. The Interaction of Law and Religion. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.

———. 1983. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 1983. Religious Foundations of Law in the West: An Historical Perspective. Journal of Law and Religion 1(1): 3–43. doi:10.2307/1051071

Carroll, J. 2003. Why religion still matters. Daedalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 132(3): 9–13.

Christe, I. 2004. Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. New York: HarperCollins.

Coward, H., and D.C. Maguire, eds. 2000. Visions of a New Earth: Religious Perspectives on Population, Consumption, and Ecology. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Cracknell, K. ed. 2001. Wilfred Cantwell Smith: A Reader. Oxford: Oneworld.

de Vries, H. and L.E. Sullivan, eds. 2006. Political Theologies: Public Religions in a Post-Secular World. New York: Fordham University Press.

Elshtain, J.B. 2003. Against liberal monism. Daedalus: Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 132(3): 78–79.

Esposito, J.L. 2000. Introduction: Islam and Secularism in the Twenty-First Century. In Islam and Secularism in the Middle East, edited by J.L. Esposito and A. Tamimi, 1–12. New York: New York University Press.

Farr, T.F. 2008. Diplomacy in an Age of Faith: Religious Freedom and National Security. Foreign Affairs 87(2): 10–124.

Full Transcript: Saddleback Presidential Forum, Sen. Barack Obama, John McCain; Moderated by Rick Warren (August 17, 2008) http://www.clipsandcomment.com/2008/08/17/full-transcript-saddleback-presidential-forum-sen-barack-obama-john-mccain-moderated-by-rick-warren/.

Gentile, E. 2006. Politics as Religion. Translated by G. Staunton. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Gillespie, M.A. 2008. The Theological Origins of Modernity. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Gray, J. 2004. Heresies: Against Progress and Other Illusions. London: Granta Books.

———. 2007. Al Qaeda and What It Means to be Modern, new edition with new introduction. London: Faber and Faber.

———. 2007. Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

———. 2008. A Rescue of Religion. The New York Review of Books 55(15): 43–45.

Harris, K.K. 2007. Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge. New York: Berg.

Hick, J. 2004. The Fifth Dimension: An Exploration of the Spiritual Realm. Oxford: Oneworld.

Hobbes, T. 1996. Leviathan. Edited by J.C.A Gaskin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kinsley, D. 1995. Ecology and Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

McDonald, B. ed. 2003. Seeing God Everywhere: Essays on Nature and the Sacred. Bloomington, IN: World Wisdom.

Momen, M. 1999. The Phenomenon of Religion: A Thematic Approach. Oxford: Oneworld.

Nasr, S.H. 1996. Religion and the Order of Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Radkau, J. 2008. Nature and Power: A Global History of the Environment. Translated by T. Dunlap. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rousseau, J-J 1968. The Social Contract. Translated by M. Cranston. London: Penguin Books.

Roy, O. 2007. Secularism Confronts Islam. Translated by G. Holoch. New York: Columbia University Press.

Ryn, C.G. 2003. America the Virtuous: The Crisis of Democracy and the Quest for Empire. New Brunswick, NJ and London: Transaction Publishers.

Schmitt, C. 2005. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Edited by G. Schwab. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Scott, J.W. 2007. The Politics of the Veil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Smith, W.C. 1978. The Meaning and End of Religion. San Francisco: Harper and Row.

———. 1992. Retrospective Thoughts on The Meaning and End of Religion. In Religion in History: The Word, the Idea, the Reality/La religion dans l’histoire: Le mot, l’idée, la réalité, edited by M. Despland and G. Vallée, 13–21. Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press.

———. 1997. Modern Culture from a Comparative Perspective. Edited by J. Burbidge. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Taylor, C. 2007. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.

Tillich, P. 1959. Theology of Culture. Edited by R.C. Kimball. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, a Routledge journal, currently on vol. 11. 2010.

The Unholy Alliance. 2007. DVD filmed live on July 13, 2006, at General Motors Place, Vancouver, American Recordings.

Voegelin, E. 2000. The Collected Works of Eric Voegelin, Vol. 5, Modernity Without Restraint: The Political Religions; The New Science of Politics; and Science, Politics, and Gnosticism. Edited by M. Henningsen. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.

Published

2010-05-09

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wender, A. M. (2010). Helping Students See What Ordinarily Remains Hidden: How Implicit Religion Can Enrich Teaching. Implicit Religion, 12(3), 281-294. https://doi.org/10.1558/imre.v12i3.281